Extracellular vesicles in the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system diseases.

abstract：:Membrane depolarization induces the release of the serine proteinase tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) from the presynaptic terminal of cerebral cortical neurons. Once in the synaptic cleft this tPA promotes the exocytosis and subsequent endocytic retrieval of glutamate-containing synaptic vesicles, and regulate...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Jeanneret V,Yepes M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia-associated neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. Microglial activation and polarization, and the inflammatory response mediated by these cells play important roles in the development, progression and outcome of brain injury after ischemic stroke. Currently, ther...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhang W,Tian T,Gong SX,Huang WQ,Zhou QY,Wang AP,Tian Y

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on human glioma stem cells began early in the 21st century and since then has become a rapidly growing research field with the number of publications increasing year by year. The research conducted by our diverse group of investigators focused primarily on cell culture techniques, molecular regulation, signal...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhao YD,Zhang QB,Chen H,Fei XF,Shen YT,Ji XY,Ma JW,Wang AD,Dong J,Lan Q,Huang Q

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chalcone is a plant metabolite widely found in fruits, vegetables, spices and tea, and has anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, immunomodulation, antibacterial and anti-oxidation activities, as well as many other pharmacological and biological effects. Our team has shown that its analogs have antioxidant activity, and oxida...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wang L,Chen HC,Yang X,Tao JJ,Liang G,Wu JZ,Wu WC,Wang Y,Song ZM,Zhang X

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cornea has unique features that make it a useful model for regenerative medicine studies. It is an avascular, transparent, densely innervated tissue and any pathological changes can be easily detected by slit lamp examination. Corneal sensitivity is provided by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve that el...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Sacchetti M,Lambiase A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosmarinic acid (RA) can elicit a neuroprotective effect against ischemic stroke, but the precise molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, an experimental ischemic stroke model was established in CD-1 mice (Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology, Beijing, China) by occluding the right mi...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Cui HY,Zhang XJ,Yang Y,Zhang C,Zhu CH,Miao JY,Chen R

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular mechanisms of the Krüppel-like family of transcription factors (KLFs) have been studied more in proliferating cells than in post-mitotic cells such as neurons. We recently found that KLFs regulate intrinsic axon growth ability in central nervous system (CNS) neurons including retinal ganglion cells, and hipp...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Apara A,Goldberg JL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, rats were put into traumatic brain injury-induced coma and treated with median nerve electrical stimulation. We explored the wake-promoting effect, and possible mechanisms, of median nerve electrical stimulation. Electrical stimulation upregulated the expression levels of orexin-A and its receptor OX1R ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Feng Z,Zhong YJ,Wang L,Wei TQ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotoxicity induced by stress, radiation, chemicals, or metabolic diseases, is commonly associated with excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. The pathological process of neurotoxicity induces neuronal death, interrupts synaptic plasticity in the brain, and is similar to that of diverse neurodegene...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Kim J,Lee S,Kang S,Kim SH,Kim JC,Yang M,Moon C

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane trafficking processes are presumably vital for axonal regeneration after injury, but mechanistic understanding in this regard has been sparse. A recent loss-of-function screen had been carried out for factors important for axonal regeneration by cultured cortical neurons and the results suggested that the act...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Yong CQY,Tang BL

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractional anisotropy values in diffusion tensor imaging can quantitatively reflect the consistency of nerve fibers after brain damage, where higher values generally indicate less damage to nerve fibers. Therefore, we hypothesized that diffusion tensor imaging could be used to evaluate the effect of mild hypothermia o...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Jing G,Yao X,Li Y,Xie Y,Li WX,Liu K,Jing Y,Li B,Lv Y,Ma B

更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple-bud regeneration, i.e., multiple amplification, has been shown to exist in peripheral nerve regeneration. Multiple buds grow towards the distal nerve stump during proximal nerve fiber regeneration. Our previous studies have verified the limit and validity of multiple amplification of peripheral nerve regenera...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Kou YH,Zhang PX,Wang YH,Chen B,Han N,Xue F,Zhang HB,Yin XF,Jiang BG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that synthetic psychoactive substances, in addition to having abuse potential, may elicit toxic effects of varying severity at the peripheral and central levels. Nowadays, toxicity induced by synthetic psychoactive substances poses a serious harm for health, since recreational...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Costa G,De Luca MA,Piras G,Marongiu J,Fattore L,Simola N

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor function impairment is a common outcome of stroke. Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) involving intensive use of the impaired limb while restraining the unaffected limb is widely used to overcome the effects of 'learned non-use' and improve limb function after stroke. However, the underlying mechanism of...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhang B,He Q,Li YY,Li C,Bai YL,Hu YS,Zhang F

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic activation of microglial cells endangers neuronal survival through the release of various proinflammatory and neurotoxic factors. The root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall has been considered useful for the treatment of various disorders in traditional oriental medicine. Paeonol, found in the root of Paeonia lactifl...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Nam KN,Woo BC,Moon SK,Park SU,Park JY,Hwang JW,Bae HS,Ko CN,Lee EH

更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma has been recently characterized as a member of the group of anoikis-related diseases. Anoikis, a form of apoptosis, can be triggered by the unfastening of adherent junctions present in astrocytes. In those areas of the central nervous system in which the soma of the neurons or their axons and dendrites are me...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Carreras FJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently very little research regarding the dynamics of the subcellular degenerative events that occur in the central nervous system in response to injury. To date, multi-photon excitation has been primarily used for imaging applications; however, it has been recently used to selectively disrupt neural struc...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhao Z,Chen S,Luo Y,Li J,Badea S,Ren C,Wu W

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gynostemma (G.) pentaphyllum (Cucurbitaceae) contains various bioactive gypenosides. Ethanol extract from G. pentaphyllum (GP-EX) has been shown to have ameliorative effects on the death of dopaminergic neurons in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD) induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine- and 6-...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Park HJ,Zhao TT,Kim SH,Lee CK,Hwang BY,Lee KE,Lee MK

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of the colloid hydroxyethylstarch has been used for volume substitution to maintain hemodynamics and microcirculation after e.g., severe blood loss. In the last decade it was revealed that hydroxyethylstarch can aggravate acute kidney injury, especially in septic patients. Because of the serious risk for crit...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Schick MA,Burek M,Förster CY,Nagai M,Wunder C,Neuhaus W

更新日期：2021-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperhomocysteinemia is an important risk factor for preeclampsia-eclampsia. This study established a pregnant rat model of hyperhomocysteinemia, in which blood plasma homocysteine concentrations were twice or three times greater than that of normal pregnant rats. TUNEL revealed an increase in the number of apoptotic ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wang J,Ge J,Yang L,Zhang H,Li X,Xue D

更新日期：2012-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Lentivirus carrying the Atoh1 gene can infect Corti's organ and express a hair-like cell surface marker in the supporting cell area. However, expression of the gene carried by adenovirus is instantaneous, which undoubtedly limits its clinical application. Lentivirus acts as a carrier that can stably and continuously e...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Pan S,Wan J,Liu S,Zhang S,Xiong H,Zhou J,Xiong W,Yu K,Fu Y

更新日期：2013-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the factors associated with sensory and motor recovery after the repair of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries. DATA SOURCES:The online PubMed database was searched for English articles describing outcomes after the repair of median, ulnar, radial, and digital nerve injuries in humans with a ...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： He B,Zhu Z,Zhu Q,Zhou X,Zheng C,Li P,Zhu S,Liu X,Zhu J

更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several major pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease, including apoptosis of cholinergic neurons, overactivity or overexpression of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and inflammation. In this study, we synthesized a 19-nt oligonucleotide targeting BACE1, the key enzyme in amyloi...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Liu Z,Li S,Liang Z,Zhao Y,Zhang Y,Yang Y,Wang M,Li F

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Schwann cell transplantation and hyperbaric oxygen therapy each promote recovery from spinal cord injury, but it remains unclear whether their combination improves therapeutic results more than monotherapy. To investigate this, we used Schwann cell transplantation via the tail vein, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, or their...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Peng CG,Zhang SQ,Wu MF,Lv Y,Wu DK,Yang Q,Gu R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes-associated with impaired insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) signaling (IIS)-is a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins are major components of IIS, which transmit upstream signals via the insulin rece...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Tanokashira D,Fukuokaya W,Taguchi A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid β peptide binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) decoy peptide (DP) can competitively antagonize binding of amyloid β peptide to ABAD and inhibit the cytotoxic effects of amyloid β peptide. Based on peptide aptamers, the present study inserted ABAD-DP into the disulfide bond of human thioredoxin (TRX) using mole...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Wang X,Yang Y,Jia M,Ma C,Wang M,Che L,Yang Y,Wu J

更新日期：2013-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is a neuroprotective anesthetic. Whether propofol can promote spinal cord injury repair by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells remains poorly understood. We used rats to investigate spinal cord injury repair using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation combined with propofol administration via the t...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhou YJ,Liu JM,Wei SM,Zhang YH,Qu ZH,Chen SB

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The iron chelator deferoxamine has been shown to inhibit ferroptosis in spinal cord injury. However, it is unclear whether deferoxamine directly protects neurons from ferroptotic cell death. By comparing the survival rate and morphology of primary neurons and SH-SY5Y cells exposed to erastin, it was found that these c...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zhang Y,Fan BY,Pang YL,Shen WY,Wang X,Zhao CX,Li WX,Liu C,Kong XH,Ning GZ,Feng SQ,Yao X

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) inclusion bodies can be detected in the degenerative neurons of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In this study, we induced chronic oxidative stress injury by applying malonate to cultured mouse cortical motor neurons. In the later stages of the malonate insult, TDP-43 express...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Zheng M,Shi Y,Fan D

更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Schwann cells play a critical role in peripheral nerve regeneration through dedifferentiation and proliferation. In a previous study, we performed microarray analysis of the sciatic nerve after injury. Accordingly, we predicted that long non-coding RNA NONMMUG014387 may promote Schwann cell proliferation after periphe...

journal_title：Neural regeneration research

authors： Pan B,Shi ZJ,Yan JY,Li JH,Feng SQ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00