Predictors of Early Neurologic Deterioration in Acute Pontine Infarction.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) a risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular disease. METHODS:Probands were selected from Caribbean Hispanic subjects of the population-based Northern Manhattan Study. CIMT was measured b...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Blanton SH,Slifer S,Beecham A,Glover K,Gardener H,Wang L,Sabala E,Juo SH,Rundek T

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac involvement in Whipple's disease is not an uncommon phenomenon in autopsies, but its clinical occurrence is often overshadowed by gastrointestinal symptoms. We report a very atypical manifestation of this disorder. SUMMARY OF REPORT:An extraordinary presentation of an extremely long-lasting, culture...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Naegeli B,Bannwart F,Bertel O

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Adequate control of blood pressure (BP) is a cornerstone in stroke prevention. This study explored the risk of stroke in relation to the quality of BP control in a population-based cohort and whether control of hypertension was related to background characteristics of patients. METHODS:A total o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li C,Engström G,Hedblad B,Berglund G,Janzon L

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To identify if the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP) exhibits impaired functional recovery after stroke compared with its normotensive reference strain, the Wistar Kyoto rat (WKY). METHODS:In study 1, a 2-mm distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (middle cerebral artery occlus...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： McGill JK,Gallagher L,Carswell HV,Irving EA,Dominiczak AF,Macrae IM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Higher proportions of hemorrhagic stroke and lacunar infarction were reported in rural Japan compared with those in Western countries. We examined the relative proportions of stroke subtypes in an urban Japanese city where westernized lifestyles are more common than in rural areas. METHODS:Strok...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kitamura A,Nakagawa Y,Sato M,Iso H,Sato S,Imano H,Kiyama M,Okada T,Okada H,Iida M,Shimamoto T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mild hypothermia has been shown to ameliorate neuronal damage due to cerebral ischemia. In our study, the influence of mild-to-moderate hypothermia was examined in a rabbit model of focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:After 4 hours of permanent ischemia induced by occlusion of the anterior and midd...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lo EH,Steinberg GK

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated leukocyte count has been associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in several epidemiological studies. We sought to determine whether white blood cell count (WBC) is associated with carotid plaque thickness in a stroke-free, multiethnic cohort. METHODS:For this cross-se...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Elkind MS,Cheng J,Boden-Albala B,Paik MC,Sacco RL,Northern Manhattan Stroke Study.

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There have been very few population-based cohort studies of long-term prognosis and risk factors for death after stroke. We examined the 10-year prognosis, causes, and risk factors of death after stroke in a Japanese cohort. METHODS:During a 26-year follow-up of a cohort of 1621 subjects > or =4...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kiyohara Y,Kubo M,Kato I,Tanizaki Y,Tanaka K,Okubo K,Nakamura H,Iida M

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We hypothesize that reversal in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) volume at 24 hours predicts favorable clinical outcome only if accompanied by immediate reperfusion. Our aim was to quantify the immediate DWI and mean transit time changes at 2 and 24 hours after intravenous tissue-type plasminogen...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Luby M,Warach SJ,Nadareishvili Z,Merino JG

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cavernous malformations of the brain (CMs) cause intracranial hemorrhage, but its reported frequency varies, partly attributable to study design. To improve the validity of future research, we aimed to develop a robust definition of CM hemorrhage. METHODS:We systematically reviewed the published...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Al-Shahi Salman R,Berg MJ,Morrison L,Awad IA,Angioma Alliance Scientific Advisory Board.

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Data from prospective studies on the associations between B vitamin plasma levels and the risk of stroke are limited. We investigated the individual and combined effects of plasma folate, vitamin B12, and pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP) levels on the risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic att...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Weikert C,Dierkes J,Hoffmann K,Berger K,Drogan D,Klipstein-Grobusch K,Spranger J,Möhlig M,Luley C,Boeing H

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) hyperintensities in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are associated with increased risk of recurrent ICH, cognitive impairment, and death, but whether these lesions are specific to a subtype of ICH remains uncertain. We investigated the association between DWI les...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Boulanger M,Schneckenburger R,Join-Lambert C,Werring DJ,Wilson D,Hodel J,Zuber M,Touzé E

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid plaque composition is a major determinant of cerebrovascular events. In the present analysis, we evaluated the relationship between intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) and a thin/ruptured fibrous cap (TRFC) in moderately stenosed carotid arteries and cerebral infarcts on MRI in the ipsilateral h...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： de Rotte AA,Truijman MT,van Dijk AC,Liem MI,Schreuder FH,van der Kolk AG,de Kruijk JR,Daemen MJ,van der Steen AF,de Borst GJ,Luijten PR,Nederkoorn PJ,Kooi ME,van der Lugt A,Hendrikse J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies suggest that the management of coronary artery disease differs for women compared with men. We examined this issue for ischemic cerebrovascular disease. METHODS:We reviewed the use of angiography and carotid endarterectomy among patients discharged from Connecticut hospitals dur...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Patrick SJ,Concato J,Viscoli C,Chyatte D,Brass LM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the nature of ischemic striatal dopamine release during the earliest periods of neuronal injury, we used chronoamperometry to measure dopamine levels every 60 seconds during various durations of ischemia in 32 gerbils. Catecholamine-selective electrodes were implanted into the brains of anesthetized gerbils...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ahn SS,Blaha CD,Alkire MT,Wood E,Gray-Allan P,Marrocco RT,Moore WS

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation tests the hypothesis that the normal cerebral image obtained non-invasively during continuous inhalation of C15O2 is related to cerebral blood flow. Trace amounts of CO2 labeled with the positron-emitting radionuclide 15O were administered to 4 normal subjects at normo- and hypocapnia and to 2 of th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ackerman RH,Subramanyam R,Correia JA,Alpert NM,Taveras JM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the relationship between early NT-proBNP (N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide) and all-cause death in patients receiving reperfusion therapy, including intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). METHODS:This study included 1039 acute ischemic stroke...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang X,Yan S,Zhong W,Yu Y,Lou M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is associated with higher risk of periprocedural stroke and death when compared with carotid endarterectomy (CEA). By contrast, the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) was higher after CEA than after CAS in randomized trials. However, numbers were small, and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Boulanger M,Camelière L,Felgueiras R,Berger L,Rerkasem K,Rothwell PM,Touzé E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various concentrations of acetylcholine (ACh) produced dose dependent relaxations of isolated, helical preparations of human cerebral arteries and these responses were blocked by atropine. The median effective concentration (EC50) of ACh was 6.1 +/- 0.2 X 10(-6)M. ACh produced dual responses in isolated dog cerebral a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsukahara T,Usui H,Taniguchi T,Shimohama S,Fujiwara M,Handa H

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute thromboembolic occlusion of the basilar artery accounts for 6% to 10% of large-vessel stroke in humans. Because of the brain region supplied by this artery, the case fatality rate is the highest for all ischemic stroke subtypes, ranging from 40% to 86%. Patients who undergo successful recanalization of the basil...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Smith WS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We studied whether the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor aminoguanidine reduces focal cerebral ischemic damage in a relatively noninvasive stroke model in which the rat middle cerebral artery (MCA) is occluded using an intravascular filament. METHODS:In rats anesthetized with halo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang F,Casey RM,Ross ME,Iadecola C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of the present study was to investigate cerebral hemodynamics in patients requiring surgical treatment for lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. METHODS:Twenty patients who underwent surgery to remove a lobar spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage were scanned before and after surgery using perf...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Etminan N,Beseoglu K,Turowski B,Steiger HJ,Hänggi D

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The relationship between arterial recanalization, infarct size, and outcome in patients treated with intravenous thrombolytics remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to determine the time course of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)-induced recanalization in patients with cardioembolic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Molina CA,Montaner J,Abilleira S,Arenillas JF,Ribó M,Huertas R,Romero F,Alvarez-Sabín J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Treatment with the ketone body precursor 1,3-butanediol has been suggested to ameliorate hypoxic/ischemic brain damage. Butanediol could provide an alternative energy substrate for the brain, thereby decreasing the amount of glycolytically produced lactate. Hyperglycemia aggravates brain damage a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lundgren J,Smith ML,Mans AM,Siesjö BK

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multicenter clinical trials attempt to select sites that can move rapidly to randomization and enroll sufficient numbers of patients. However, there are few assessments of the success of site selection. METHODS:In the CREST-2 (Carotid Revascularization and Medical Management for Asymptomatic Car...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Demaerschalk BM,Brown RD Jr,Roubin GS,Howard VJ,Cesko E,Barrett KM,Longbottom ME,Voeks JH,Chaturvedi S,Brott TG,Lal BK,Meschia JF,Howard G,CREST-2 Investigators.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of clinical syndromes describing the presentation of deep brain infarcts are called lacunar syndromes resulting from small vessel occlusion (SVO). To verify the reliability of the clinical diagnosis "lacunar syndrome," the value was investigated with diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI). METHODS AND RESULT...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wessels T,Röttger C,Jauss M,Kaps M,Traupe H,Stolz E

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow, blood volume, fractional oxygen extraction, and oxygen consumption were measured by positron emission tomography in 4 stroke patients prior to and 6 months following omental transposition surgery. Preoperatively, 3 patients showed the typical picture of established infarction with a match...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Herold S,Frackowiak RS,Neil-Dwyer G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Intraluminal thrombus (ILT) is an uncommon finding among patients with ischemic stroke. We report clinical-imaging manifestations, treatment offered, and outcome among patients with ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack and ILT in their cervico-cephalic arteries. Methods- Sixty-one of 3750 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Singh RJ,Chakraborty D,Dey S,Ganesh A,Al Sultan AS,Eesa M,Wong JH,Goyal M,Hill MD,Menon BK

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the reproducibility of consecutive measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) made in 13 areas of each hemisphere in patients with cerebrovascular diseases by the atraumatic 133Xe intravenous injection method. The data were analysed by a two-compartment model similar to that used in the Obrist inhal...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Meric P,Luft A,Seylaz J,Mamo H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and pathologic observations have suggested analogies between the developing nervous system of ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) and those of more traditional animal models employed in stroke research. Experimental work has demonstrated advantages of the ferret as a model of visual development. We performed in v...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Atkinson CS,Press GA,Lyden P,Katz B

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00