Abstract:
PURPOSE:To determine reference values and tolerance limits of between-side differences for the calibers of the common femoral artery (CFA), superficial femoral artery (SFA), popliteal artery (PA), dorsalis pedis artery (DPA), and posterior tibial artery (PTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Calibers of arteries, defined as the largest distance between internal hyperechogenic lines of the intima-media complex of the arterial wall, were measured during the diastole phase determined from echo-tracking B mode ultrasound scanning and grey-scale ultrasound in 228 healthy volunteers aged 18-81 years (43.1 ± 16.7). RESULTS:The mean, 95% confidence and tolerance limits covering 90% of population for left and right side of each artery were: CFA: 8.1 mm, 7.9-8.3 mm, 6.0-10.3 mm; 8.1 mm, 7.9-8.5 mm, 5.9-10.2 mm; SFA: 6.2 mm, 6.0-6.3 mm, 4.7-7.6 mm; 6.1 mm, 6.0-6.3 mm, 4.7-7.6 mm; PA: 6.1 mm, 6.0-6.2 mm, 4.6-7.6 mm; 6.1 mm, 5.9-6.2 mm, 4.5-7.6 mm; DPA: 2.0 mm, 1.9-2.0 mm, 1.2-2.7 mm; 2.0 mm, 1.9-2.0 mm, 1.2-2.8 mm; PTA: 2.1 mm, 2.0-2.1 mm, 1.4-2.8 mm; 2.1 mm, 2.1-2.2 mm, 1.4-2.8 mm, respectively. Tolerance limits for between-side differences and ratios were: CFA - 0.5-0.7 mm, 0.9-1.1; SFA - 0.5-0.6 mm, 0.9-1.1; PA - 0.5-0.5 mm, 0.9-1.1; DPA -0.4-0.4 mm, 0.8-1.2; PTA - 0.4-0.4 mm, 0.8-1.2. Regression analysis showed weight and age dependency of vessels diameters. There are no differences between men and woman in vessels size, except in DPA's, when body weight and age are taken into account in a regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS:We estimated normal reference tolerance limits of side-to-side differences in diameters of lower limb arteries. The limits can inform an investigator what differences in diameters occur in healthy individuals, and hence can serve as cut-offs in diagnostic and screening strategies.
journal_name
Adv Med Scijournal_title
Advances in medical sciencesauthors
Kubarewicz KJ,Ustymowicz A,Czyzewska D,Kaminski MJ,Sledziewski R,Krejza Jdoi
10.1016/j.advms.2019.10.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
30-38issue
1eissn
1896-1126issn
1898-4002pii
S1896-1126(19)30010-0journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of M. hominis and U. urealyticum infections among men with urethritis and its complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Material for analysis were urethral swabs and EPS. Mycoplasma IST 2 kit was applied to diagnose mycoplasmal infections. All patients were additio...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis (IRF) entirely confined to the pelvic cavity is an extremely rare clinical entity. Herein, is described the case of a 36- year old male who presented with clinical and imaging manifestations of a large pelvic tumor. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a large mass in the right pelvis or...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-009-0029-0
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The question of whether or not non-sporadic breast malignancies have different immunohistochemical features than sporadic malignancies has not been investigated previously. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to compare the expression of E-cadherin (EC) in breast cancer patients with positive and negati...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-008-0007-y
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this multicenter retrospective analysis of the Polish Myeloma Group we assessed the real-life application of allogeneic transplantations (alloHCT) in multiple myeloma (MM) outside clinical trials in Poland. METHODS:Anonymized clinical data of patients who underwent alloHCT were retrospectively collected fro...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2020.08.003
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:It is essential in the medical care for immunocompromised patients that the environment should create minimal infection risk. Particularly, it concerns fungal infections. Fungi belonging to the Aspergillus genus are second frequent group of nosocomial pathogens producing opportunistic infections. MATERIAL AND ...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-010-0039-y
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Genetic variability of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is considered to be an important factor defining viral pathogenesis, persistence and resistance to treatment. The aim of the present study was to characterize HCV genetic heterogeneity within a hypervariable region 1 (HVR-1) before and during the early period of pe...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-012-0024-8
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Arterial hypertension (aHT) is the leading risk factor for morbidity and mortality worldwide. Blood pressure (BP) deviation at rest is well defined and accompanies risk for cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality. A growing body of evidence emphasises that an exaggerated blood pressure response (EBPR...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2016.11.010
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cerebral metastases develop in 10-30% of patients with breast cancer (BC) and in around 3.3 to 4% of patients with ovarian cancer (OC). The aim of the multicenter study is to investigate the correlation between the expression of estrogen alpha receptors (ERα), progesterone receptors (PR), human epidermal growth...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2018.12.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing demand in studying cellular functions in cultured cells under various levels of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is only partly fulfilled by conventional approaches such as hypoxia chambers, bolus additions of H2O2 or redox-cycling drugs. This article describes the recently developed enzymatic GOX/CA...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-009-0042-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) is one of the best diagnostic non-invasive imaging techniques to evaluate microcirculation in vivo and is increasingly employed in the field of rheumatology. Indeed, at present, the most important utility of NVC is in the identification of microvascular involvement in many rheumatic ...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/v10039-008-0038-4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Molecular features of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in never-smokers are not well recognized. We assessed the expression of genes potentially related to lung cancer etiology in smoking vs. never-smoking NSCLC patients. METHODS:We assayed frozen tumor samples from surgically resected 31 never-smoking and 5...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/ams-2013-0025
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Solid tumors modulate their environment to keep non-malignant stromal cells in a tumor-promoting state. The main cells in the stroma of epithelial derived tumors are cancer associated fibroblasts (CAF) that are critical to tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. CAFs also supply the tumor cells with growth factors and ...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2015.04.006
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In a retrospective analysis of the prevalence of KRAS mutations in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we detected a unique and not earlier described case of a double combination of mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma. MATERIAL/METHODS:To ...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-012-0080-0
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life of the osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients of Outpatient Clinic Rehabilitation in Poznań. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study consisted of 97 OA patients, including 86 women and 11 men. Almost 123 patients with RA included of 102 women a...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apelin is an endogenous peptide, which is expressed in a vast board of organs such as the brain, placenta, heart, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, testis, prostate and adipose tissues. The apelin receptor, called angiotensin-like-receptor 1 (APJ), is also expressed in the brain, spleen, placenta, heart, liver, intestine, pro...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2020.02.002
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a common problem. Combined treatment with interferon and ribavirin improved treatment efficacy, but still high percentage of infected patients has not reached virus elimination. It was found that HCV infection course, but also treatment efficacy among other things can depend on pat...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/v10039-009-0002-y
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, a constant growth of knowledge and clinical applications of stem cells have been observed. Mesenchymal stromal cells, also described as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a particular cell type for research and therapy because of their ability to differentiate into mesodermal lineage cells. The m...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2478/ams-2013-0007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A femoral artery pseudoaneurysm - is the most common complication associated with invasive coronary interventions. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of various methods used for femoral pseudoaneurysm treatment and to assess how routine use of radial approach leads to reduction of these site ...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-011-0027-x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the work was to use and to evaluate the usefulness of the slow variable magnetic fields to aid the treatment of the teeth chosen for extraction. The marginal paradontium of periapical bone of teeth was in a state of extensive destruction. The teeth were chosen for extraction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:13...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance and the occurrence of virulence determinants among glycopeptide-resistant enterococci (GRE) isolated in 2007-2009 from patients hospitalized in southwestern Poland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibioti...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-011-0022-2
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary aim of this study is to compare the clinical course and laboratory parameters of acute cholecystitis in patients with diabetes vs. patients without diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study involved patients who underwent emergency cholecystectomy in the Department of General, Endocrine and Transpl...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2020.08.001
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesive molecules are responsible for the cell-cell interaction and the surrounding intercellular environment creating normal tissue architecture. The role of adhesion proteins in cancer refers to angiogenesis, loss of tissue continuity, and deprivation of intercellular contact with the extracellular matrix, promotin...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2019.08.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Factors believed to affect masticatory efficiency include loss of postcanine teeth, bite force, severity of malocclusion, occlusal contact area, body size and oral motor function. THE AIM:to record if there is relationship between masticatory efficiency and the state of dentition at patients whose occlusion...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Accumulating evidence has linked long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) to autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. This study aimed to detect the expression levels of five lncRNAs (lnc0640, lnc3643, lnc5150, lnc7514 and lncagf) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (S...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Among 264 children suspected of GERD, acid GER was confirmed in 138 children on the basis of 24-hour pH monitoring. AIMS OF THE STUDY:Comparative analysis of parameters of 24-hour intraesophageal pH monitoring with dual-channel probe (in proximal channel) in children with acid GER: primary and secondary to cow...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a severe complication of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is considered important mechanical therapy for acute CS. We aimed to analyze the natural history and possible prognostic factors in patients with CS complicating ACS. PATIENTS/METHODS:All 126 pat...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study aimed to examine the volumes of cerebellum and the brain stem in children with cerebral palsy (CP). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The present study included 21 children with spastic diplegic CP (11 girls and 10 boys). Twenty-one patients with CP were age- and gender-matched with the control patients. All subj...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to test the influence of a barbituric acid derivative acting as a catalyst and small amounts of pyrolytic silica in acrylic resins on color stability, solubility and sorption of a composite. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A series of two-component powder/liquid resin systems were prepared....
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.advms.2017.04.006
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Caries, a social ailment, is one of the diseases of civilization of the 20th century. In Poland, the incidence rate of caries is very high both in the young and adults. The major etiological factors of caries are: improper oral hygiene, diet based on carbohydrate-rich and highly processed food products, neglect...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the literature, the manifestations of gastric cancer have been described based on all patients. In recent times, interest has focused on the subgroup of young patients. In the following analysis, the subgroup of young patients (< 50y) is compared with an older reference group (≥ 50y). MATERIAL AND METHODS:B...
journal_title:Advances in medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2478/v10039-012-0052-4
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00