Role of Apelin/APJ axis in cancer development and progression.

Abstract:

:Apelin is an endogenous peptide, which is expressed in a vast board of organs such as the brain, placenta, heart, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, testis, prostate and adipose tissues. The apelin receptor, called angiotensin-like-receptor 1 (APJ), is also expressed in the brain, spleen, placenta, heart, liver, intestine, prostate, thymus, testis, ovary, lungs, kidneys, stomach, and adipose tissue. The apelin/APJ axis is involved in a number of physiological and pathological processes. The apelin expression is increased in various kinds of cancer and the apelin/APJ axis plays a key role in the development of tumors through enhancing angiogenesis, metastasis, cell proliferation and also through the development of cancer stem cells and drug resistance. The apelin also stops the apoptosis of cancer cells. The apelin/APJ axis was considered in this review as an attractive therapeutic target for cancer treatment.

journal_name

Adv Med Sci

authors

Masoumi J,Jafarzadeh A,Khorramdelazad H,Abbasloui M,Abdolalizadeh J,Jamali N

doi

10.1016/j.advms.2020.02.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

202-213

issue

1

eissn

1896-1126

issn

1898-4002

pii

S1896-1126(20)30007-9

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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