Selection constraints determine preference for A/U-ending codons in Taxus contorta.

abstract：:We have constructed a tomato genetic linkage map based on an intraspecific cross between two inbred lines of Lycopersicon esculentum and L. esculentum var. cerasiforme. The segregating population was composed of 153 recombinant inbred lines. This map is comprised of one morphological, 132 RFLP (restriction fragment le...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Saliba-Colombani V,Causse M,Gervais L,Philouze J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High soil boron (B) constitutes a major soil problem in many parts of the world, particularly in low-rainfall areas and land under irrigation. Low accumulation of B in the shoot or grain of cereal crops is correlated with the maintenance of biomass production and grain yield under high B conditions, suggesting that th...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Schnurbusch T,Langridge P,Sutton T

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a PCR and cloning strategy to identify Ty1-copia-like retrotransposons in tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Using degenerate oligonucleotide primers corresponding to conserved domains of the Ty1-copia retrotransposon reverse transcriptase (RT), fragments of about 260 bp were obtained by PCR amplificat...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Rogers SA,Pauls KP

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of next generation sequencing has increased by several orders of magnitude the amount of data available for phylogenetics. Reduced representation approaches, such as restriction-sited associated DNA sequencing (RADseq), have proven useful for phylogenetic studies of non-model species at a wide range of p...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Fitz-Gibbon S,Hipp AL,Pham KK,Manos PS,Sork VL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using contiguous genomic DNA sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana, we were able to identify a region of conserved structure in the genome of rice. The conserved, and presumptive homoeologous segments, are 194 kb and 219-300 kb in size in Arabidopsis and rice, respectively. They contain five homologous genes, distinguishe...

journal_title：Genome

authors： van Dodeweerd AM,Hall CR,Bent EG,Johnson SJ,Bevan MW,Bancroft I

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty apricot cultivars with different geographic origins belonging to the germplasm collections of St. Istvan University (Budapest, Hungary) and the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) (Valencia, Spain) were studied by means of SSR markers. The aim of the study was to determine the genetic relatio...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Romero C,Pedryc A,Muñoz V,Llácer G,Badenes ML

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we sequenced and analysed the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of the Chilean predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Chelicerata: Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae: Amblyseiinae). The 16 199 bp genome (79.8% AT) contains the standard set of 13 protein-coding and 24 RNA genes. Compared w...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Dermauw W,Vanholme B,Tirry L,Van Leeuwen T

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selection of wheat germplasm for a range of quality traits has been a challenging exercise because of the cost of testing, the variation within testing data, and a poor understanding of the underlying genetics. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying quality traits in whea...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Raman R,Allen H,Diffey S,Raman H,Martin P,McKelvie K

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Southern hybridization analysis of Indian muntjac genomic DNA with the Eco-Taq bovine genomic protamine probe revealed a simple banding pattern. The pattern of hybridization was identical with that previously observed in the genus Bos. This suggested that the bovine probe specifically hybridized to the Indian muntjac ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Krawetz SA,Herfort MH,Dixon GH

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-banded slides stained with DAPI or chromomycin A3 show different banding patterns between human and L929 mouse cell line metaphase chromosomes, which are also different from those obtained with standard Giemsa C-banding or fluorochrome staining. Human metaphase chromosomes pretreated for C-banding and stained with D...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Bella JL,Fernández JL,Gosálvez J

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellites or SSRs (single sequence repeats) have been used to construct and integrate genetic maps in crop species, including Phaseolus vulgaris. In the present study, 3 cDNA libraries generated by the Bean EST project (http://lgm.esalq.usp.br/BEST/), comprising a unigene collection of 3126 sequences and a genom...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hanai LR,de Campos T,Camargo LE,Benchimol LL,de Souza AP,Melotto M,Carbonell SA,Chioratto AF,Consoli L,Formighieri EF,Siqueira MV,Tsai SM,Vieira ML

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DOPA decarboxylase gene (Ddc) belongs to the "early-late" class of ecdysone-inducible genes in Drosophila melanogaster. Its expression is up-regulated in epidermal tissues by the ecdysone receptor acting through a response element, EcRE. In this paper, we show that another member of the nuclear receptor superfamil...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Davis MM,Yang P,Chen L,O'Keefe SL,Hodgetts RB

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) resistance in soft red winter wheat (SRWW) cultivars has been achieved by substituting a group 7 chromosome from Thinopyrum intermedium for chromosome 7D. To localize BYDV resistance, a detailed molecular genetic analysis was done on the alien group 7 Th. intermedium chromosome to dete...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Francki MG,Crasta OR,Sharma HC,Ohm HW,Anderson JM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to map the genes conditioning the induction of embryos during our anther culture process, we evaluated F2 plants from three different crosses for their anther culture ability and also performed RFLP analysis on these plants. The results showed that six chromosomal regions appear to be associated with the abil...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Beaumont VH,Rocheford TR,Widholm JM

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expensive and unsustainable fishmeal is increasingly being replaced with cheaper lipids and carbohydrates as sources of energy in aquaculture. Although it is known that the excess of lipids and carbohydrates has negative effects on nutrient utilization, growth, metabolic homeostasis, and health of fish, our current un...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Prisingkorn W,Jakovlić I,Yi SK,Deng FY,Zhao YH,Wang WM

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "rings" belonging to the genus Ypthima are amongst the most common butterflies in Peninsular Malaysia. However, the species can be difficult to tell apart, with keys relying on minor and often non-discrete ring characters found on the hindwing. Seven species have been reported from Peninsular Malaysia, but this is...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Jisming-See SW,Sing KW,Wilson JJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both meiosis-specific and general recombination functions, recruited from the mitotic cell cycle, are required for elevated levels of recombination and for chromosome synapsis (assembly of the synaptonemal complex) during yeast meiosis. The meiosis-specific SPO11 gene (previously shown to be required for meiotic recom...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Giroux CN,Dresser ME,Tiano HF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic diversity of 33 Elymus caninus accessions was investigated using isozyme, RAPD, and microsatellite markers. The three assays differed in the amount of polymorphism detected. Microsatellites detected the highest polymorphism. Six microsatellite primer pairs generated a total of 74 polymorphic bands (alleles), w...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sun GL,Díaz O,Salomon B,von Bothmer R

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hamster beta-tubulin (detected as a mutant subunit that confers Colcemid resistance) is either not expressed or is underexpressed in Chinese hamster-mouse somatic cell hybrids. This selectivity of tubulin expression suggests that a uniparental mouse spindle might preferentially engage mouse chromosomes and lead to los...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zelesco PA,Graves JA

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Species of the Chironomus plumosus group display significant differences in their amount of centromeric heterochromatin. A tandem-repetitive satellite-like DNA has been isolated from C. plumosus. This DNA accounts for a major part of the centromeric heterochromatin. The DNA element has a Sau3AI restriction site ("Sau ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hankeln T,Fillippova MA,Kiknadze II,Aimanova KG,Schmidt ER

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cytobiotaxonomic study of the medically important insect vector Simulium ochraceum s.l. revealed two sibling species and one cytotype from various endemic and nonendemic zones of human onchocerciasis in Guatemala and Mexico. Polytene chromosome maps and idiograms as well as notes on the biology of the three taxa des...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hirai H,Procunier WS,Ochoa JO,Uemoto K

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of multiple agronomic traits in the model legume Lotus japonicus was performed with a population of recombinant inbred lines derived from Miyakojima MG-20 x Gifu B-129. Thirteen agronomic traits were evaluated in 2004 and 2005: traits of vegetative parts (plant height,...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gondo T,Sato S,Okumura K,Tabata S,Akashi R,Isobe S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of the present research are (i) to establish the karyotype of Neursopora crassa using visualization of kinetochores in the synaptonemal complex (SC) spreads, (ii) to assign each chromosome to a linkage group, and (iii) to examine chromosome pairing and recombination nodules in quadrivalents. Two strains c...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Lu BC

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum, the wild progenitor of barley, is a potential source of useful genetic variation for barley breeding programs. The objective of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in an advanced backcross population of barley. A total of 207 BC3 lines were developed using the 2-rowe...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Li JZ,Huang XQ,Heinrichs F,Ganal MW,Röder MS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canonical histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) are present in all eukaryotes where they package genomic DNA and participate in numerous cellular processes, such as transcription regulation and DNA repair. In addition to the canonical histones, there are many histone variants, which have different amino acid sequences, poss...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ding D,Nguyen TT,Pang MYH,Ishibashi T

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The wheat homoeologous Group 5 chromosomes were characterized physically in terms of rice linkage blocks using a deletion mapping approach. All three chromosomes, 5A, 5B, and 5D, were shown to have a similar structure, apart from the 4A-5A translocation on the distal end of chromosome arm 5AL. The physical mapping of ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sarma RN,Fish L,Gill BS,Snape JW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a series of winter wheat - winter barley disomic addition lines developed from hybrids between winter wheat line Triticum aestivum L. 'Martonvásári 9 kr1' and the German 2-rowed winter barley cultivar Hordeum vulgare L. 'Igri'. The barley chromosomes in a wheat background were identified from the ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Szakács E,Molnár-Láng M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Being an essential mineral nutrient, potassium (K+) plays numerous important roles in plant growth and development and determines the yield and quality of crop products. The cellular level of K+ is controlled to a large extent by the K+ transporter, which belongs to the KT/HAK/KUP (HAK) family. However, little is know...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Song Z,Wu X,Gao Y,Cui X,Jiao F,Chen X,Li Y

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some aspects of Wright's great contribution to quantitative genetics and animal breeding are reviewed in relation to current research and practice. Particular aspects discussed are as follows: the utility of his definition of inbreeding coefficient in terms of the correlation of uniting gametes; the maintenance of gen...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hill WG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cla elements are a family of tandem repetitive DNA sequences present in the genome of several Chironomus species. Interspersed clusters of Cla elements are widely distributed all over the chromosomes in C. thummi thummi, while they seem to be limited to the centromeric regions in the closely related subspecies C. t. p...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hankeln T,Rohwedder A,Weich B,Schmidt ER

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00