Human Milk Fortification Increases Bnip3 Expression Associated With Intestinal Cell Death In Vitro.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To critically appraise ileocolonoscopy (IC) practice in a large tertiary center, where IC is exclusively performed by experienced pediatric colonoscopists, particularly focusing on indications for the procedure; bowel preparation efficacy; IC completion rates and timings; diagnostic yield; and complications....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Eltumi M,Singh C,Eyles M,Shah N,Vadamalayan B,Chong S,Thapar N,D'Ambrosio A,Isoldi S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term follow-up of randomised trials and observational studies provide the best evidence presently available to assess long-term effects of nutrition, and such studies are an important component in determining optimal infant feeding practices. Attrition is, however, an almost inevitable occurrence with increasing ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fewtrell MS,Domellöf M,Hojsak I,Hulst JM,Kennedy K,Koletzko B,Mihatsh W,Stijnen T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to study the effect of continued Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG strain (LGG) feeding on rotavirus gastroenteritis in the gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of virulent human rotavirus (HRV) infection. METHODS:Gn pigs were assigned to treatment groups: mock control, LGG only, HRV only, or LGG pl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Liu F,Li G,Wen K,Wu S,Zhang Y,Bui T,Yang X,Kocher J,Sun J,Jortner B,Yuan L

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our previous studies suggested that human milk proteases begin to hydrolyze proteins in the mammary gland and continue within the term infant' stomach. No research has measured milk protease and pepsin activity in the gastric aspirates of preterm infants after human milk feeding. This study investigated how t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Demers-Mathieu V,Nielsen SD,Underwood MA,Borghese R,Dallas DC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (xIAP) deficiency is a primary immune deficiency disorder associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. About 17% of xIAP-deficient patients present with very early onset severe colitis with high mortality. We hypothesized that xIAP deficiency leads to defective generatio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gurram B,Hammelev E,Syverson G,Haribhai D,Yan K,Simpson P,Salzman N,Verbsky JW

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the variability of human milk carbohydrate composition, we determined the discriminant carbohydrate components of the milk of 18 mothers according to their ABH and Lewis secretor types during the first week of lactation. Comparative chromatograms revealed that the presence of neuraminyloligosaccharides is l...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Viverge D,Grimmonprez L,Cassanas G,Bardet L,Solere M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) on the quality of life of children and adolescents and to identify which variables effect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHODS:The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) was used to evaluate HRQoL. In add...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trevizoli IC,Pinedo CS,Teles VO,Seixas RBPM,de Carvalho E

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the safety of lansoprazole in children between 1 and 11 years of age. METHODS:In a phase I/II, open-label, multicenter (11 sites) study, children with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis (> or = grade 2), and/or esophageal pH < 4 for > 4.2% of the 24-hour peri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Fitzgerald J,Hassall E,Huang B,Pilmer B,Kane R 3rd

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of infliximab in treating pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) is not defined. The authors previously have described their experience with the open label use of infliximab in nine children with moderate to severe UC. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of these patients after a minimum 2-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mamula P,Markowitz JE,Cohen LJ,von Allmen D,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class II MHC antigen expression in the intestinal epithelium of 28 small bowel biopsies from 23 celiac patients were studied by means of indirect immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase using monoclonal antibodies. Patients were divided on the basis of diet into two subgroups: 15 subjects on a gluten-containing diet (...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bonamico M,Mazzilli MC,Morellini M,Vania A,Carpino F,Nicotra MR,Natali PG

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report on a case of rickets in a very low birth weight infant (VLBWI) is presented. The infant had no high-risk factors for rickets and was fed a specialized preterm formula with vitamin D supplementation (200 IU daily) by 10 days of age. Feeds were advanced so that an enteral intake of 120 cal/kg/day was achieved b...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cooke RJ

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During two treatment periods (4 weeks each), serum immunoreactive trypsin (IRT), immunoreactive human lipase in stool (IRL), and chymotrypsin (CT) activity in stool were determined in 16 cystic fibrosis patients and compared with fecal fat excretion (72-h sampling). Fecal fat estimation revealed mild to severe steator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Regele S,Henker J,Münch R,Barbier Y,Stern M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have characterised the local inflammatory response in acute suppurative appendicitis (S), focal appendicitis (F), and normal appendices (C). Enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations, cells expressing IL-2 receptor, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes and plasma cell isotypes and subclasses infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tsuji M,Puri P,Reen DJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This document provides recommendations developed by the ESPGHAN Working Group on Probiotics and Prebiotics on the role of probiotics in the prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in children based on a systematic review of previously completed systematic reviews and of subsequently published randomized controlled trials. T...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hojsak I,Szajewska H,Canani RB,Guarino A,Indrio F,Kolacek S,Orel R,Shamir R,Vandenplas Y,van Goudoever JB,Weizman Z,ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics\/Prebiotics.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Herein we report the results of mutation-based screening for Wilson disease (WD) in 2 isolated populations of Sardinia and the Greek island of Kalymnos. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mutation analysis was performed in 110 and 9 WD families originating respectively from Sardinia and Kalymons using single-strand confo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zappu A,Magli O,Lepori MB,Dessì V,Diana S,Incollu S,Kanavakis E,Nicolaidou P,Manolaki N,Fretzayas A,De Virgiliis S,Cao A,Loudianos G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Passenger lymphocyte syndrome (PLS) is a less known etiology of acute onset anemia following ABO-compatible (ABO-c) liver transplantation (LT). Available literature on PLS after pediatric LT is limited. Therefore, we evaluated the prevalence, clinical course, and risk factors of PLS in children following ABO...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Woolfson JP,Vandriel SM,Stephens D,Dharmaraj BG,De Angelis M,Cattral MS,Ghanekar A,Grant DR,Avitzur Y,Ng VL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although bolus and continuous tube feedings are common, little is known about their effect on the developing small intestine. To compare their effect on small-intestinal growth and differentiation, six pairs of 3-day-old piglet littermates were randomized to receive similar volumes of sow milk replacer, either by bolu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shulman RJ,Redel CA,Stathos TH

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are known to provide energy to colonocytes, whereas overproduction of SCFAs can cause mucosal injury in premature infants. Our objective was to investigate the effects of the oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve M-16V (B breve) on fecal lactic acid and SCFAs in low bir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wang C,Shoji H,Sato H,Nagata S,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with Crohn disease (CD) often undergo cross-sectional imaging during clinical evaluation. Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is becoming the preferred radiologic assessment due to the lack of radiation exposure; however, there are few data in children with CD comparing MRE with obje...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sauer CG,Middleton JP,Alazraki A,Udayasankar UK,Kalb B,Applegate KE,Martin DR,Kugathasan S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enteral nutrition support (ENS) involves both the delivery of nutrients via feeding tubes and the provision of specialised oral nutritional supplements. ENS is indicated in a patient with at least a partially functioning digestive tract when oral intake is inadequate or intake of normal food is inappropriate to meet t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Braegger C,Decsi T,Dias JA,Hartman C,Kolacek S,Koletzko B,Koletzko S,Mihatsch W,Moreno L,Puntis J,Shamir R,Szajewska H,Turck D,van Goudoever J,ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition:.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to compare the effects of oral midazolam and oral diazepam, administered with intravenous (IV) meperidine, on pre-procedural, procedural, and post-procedural sedation and recovery in children undergoing diagnostic upper endoscopy. The costs of pre-procedure sedation were compared for...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Martinez JL,Sutters KA,Waite S,Davis J,Medina E,Montano N,Merzel D,Marquez C

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophagitis induced by medications has been recognized in adults but rarely in children. A child with hemorrhagic esophagitis resulting from taking doxycycline tablets for treatment is described and the pathophysiology of this condition is discussed. In pediatric cases treated by tablets or capsules, the possibility o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Kobayashi M,Sato H,Saito Y,Komatsu K,Harada Y

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food-induced eosinophilic proctocolitis appears in the first 2 months of life with blood-tinged stools. Aside from occasional apparent pain on defecation and a few infants with moderate eczema, systemic features are absent. Indeed, aside from the diaper, the infant is generally described as well. Thus, in contrast to ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lake AM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux is common but remains a controversial disease to diagnose and treat and little is known about the role of reflux testing in predicting clinical outcomes, particularly in children at risk for extraesophageal reflux complications. The aim of this study was to determine if rates of hospi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Duncan DR,Amirault J,Johnston N,Mitchell P,Larson K,Rosen RL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although several studies report on the experience with adult eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE)-related stricture, outcomes for pediatric patients with EoE-associated fibrostenosis and stricture is more limited. To address this, we aim to identify the adverse event (AE) rate and short-term outcomes of the larges...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Menard-Katcher C,Furuta GT,Kramer RE

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pancreas Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition aims to promote awareness of pediatric pancreatic diseases, support clinical and basic science research in the field, educate pediatric gastroenterologists, and advocate on behalf of pediatric patients with pa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grover AS,Freeman AJ,Abu-El-Haija M,Eisses JF,Gardner TB,Liu QY,Lowe ME,Nathan JD,Palermo TM,Singh VK,Trout AT,Uc A,Husain SZ,Morinville VD

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and persistent diarrhea among young children, we studied the vitamin A status of 23 children greater than 5 years of age with persistent diarrhea by performing conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) and the relative dose-response test (RDR) as a measure of liver...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Usha N,Sankaranarayanan A,Walia BN,Ganguly NK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholestatic liver disorders account for a large proportion of chronic liver ailments in adults, children and infants, and are among the leading indications for liver transplantation in all age groups. Recent studies have begun to characterize the cellular and molecular mechanisms of hepatocyte injury caused by the ret...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokol RJ,Devereaux M,Dahl R,Gumpricht E

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of de novo autoimmune hepatitis as a long-term complication after liver transplantation has been recently reported. The authors describe five liver allograft recipients who developed chronic hepatitis associated with autoimmune features. METHODS:Five of 155 liver transplant recipients at ris...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hernandez HM,Kovarik P,Whitington PF,Alonso EM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric Rome III criteria of functional dyspepsia (FD) has eliminated the mandatory use of upper endoscopy and recommended a symptom-based approach. In the absence of alarm symptoms, FD can be positively diagnosed in children having normal physical findings without exclusionary investigations. We aimed to i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tam YH,Chan KW,To KF,Cheung ST,Mou JW,Pang KK,Wong YS,Sihoe JD,Lee KH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00