Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Herein we report the results of mutation-based screening for Wilson disease (WD) in 2 isolated populations of Sardinia and the Greek island of Kalymnos. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mutation analysis was performed in 110 and 9 WD families originating respectively from Sardinia and Kalymons using single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequencing methods. In Sardinia, a limited screening was performed for -441/-427del in 5290 newborns, whereas in Kalymnos 397 newborns underwent mutation screening for H1069Q and R969Q using appropriate methods. RESULTS:In Sardinia, mutation analysis showed the presence of 6 mutations accounting for 85% of chromosomes, 1 of which (-441/-427del) is present in 61.7% of alleles. The screening for -441/-427del in 5290 newborns revealed the presence of 122 heterozygotes, which is equal to an allelic frequency of 1.15%. Assuming the same distribution of WD mutations in the general Sardinian population, we also inferred an allelic frequency of 0.77% for mutations other than -441/-427del, which accounts for an overall frequency of any WD mutation of 1.92%. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, these data could be translated into a WD incidence of 1 in 2707 live births. In Kalymnos, mutation analysis in 9 WD families revealed the presence of only 2 mutations. The screening of 397 newborns revealed the presence of 18 heterozygotes for H1069Q, 9 for R969Q, and 1 compound heterozygote for these mutations, which is equal to an allele frequency of 3.7%. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the expected carrier rate is 7%. CONCLUSIONS:These data indicate the need for health education for WD prevention in these isolated populations.
journal_name
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutrjournal_title
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutritionauthors
Zappu A,Magli O,Lepori MB,Dessì V,Diana S,Incollu S,Kanavakis E,Nicolaidou P,Manolaki N,Fretzayas A,De Virgiliis S,Cao A,Loudianos Gdoi
10.1097/MPG.0b013e31817094f6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
334-8issue
3eissn
0277-2116issn
1536-4801pii
00005176-200809000-00012journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review to determine and compare the diagnostic accuracy of contrast enema (CE), anorectal manometry (ARM) and rectal suction biopsy (RSB) in infants suspected of Hirschsprung disease. DESIGN:This is a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic searc...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000214164.90939.92
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the natural history of treated and untreated eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) and examine the presenting symptoms of EE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective and prospective chart review of all patients diagnosed with EE at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. EE was defined as greater than 20 eo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181788282
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Questionnaires exist to assess inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related knowledge of adults. Owing to wording and content concerns, these were believed to be inappropriate for use in pediatric patients. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire to assess disease-related knowledge of pediatric pati...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000210
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the influence of biliary secretions on the in situ kinetic data of brush border disaccharidases in relation to small intestinal villus-crypt architecture, an anastomosis was constructed between the common bile duct, which had been divided before its entrance into the pancreatic head, and the ileum in...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198311000-00019
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic lifelong condition and is related to poor quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL of Asian pediatric patients with IBD and to determine the clinical factors that can influence QoL. METHODS:Children and adolescents aged 9 to 18 years ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002119
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are at high-risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). There are no published management guidelines, however, for the antibiotic treatment of suspected CLABSI in this population. Historical microbiology data may help inform empiric ant...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002506
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the in vitro effect(s) of a bovine-based human breast milk fortifier (HMF) on human intestinal cells. HMF increases the expression of BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein (Bnip3) and cell death; the prostaglandin analogue misoprostol will rescue...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000876
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As pediatric liver transplantation comes of age, experts gathered to discuss current paradigms and define gaps in knowledge warranting research to further improve patient and graft outcomes. Identified areas ripe for collaborative research include understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms of tolerance and th...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001564
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A minimally invasive biomarker to monitor disease activity is one of the greatest unmet clinical needs of the pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) population. We aimed to determine whether circulating eosinophil progenitors (EoPs) could be used as a biomarker to identify pediatric patients with active Eo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002583
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucins are complex glycoproteins that cover the intestinal mucosal surface and are thought to provide protection against enteropathogenic infections by preventing bacterial adherence and subsequent colonization, invasion and toxin delivery. The aims of this study was to evaluate the capacity of intestinal mucin to inh...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199510000-00004
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG gliadin antibodies were determined with a simple, rapid, and inexpensive method--diffusion-in-gel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DIG-ELISA)--and the results were related to small intestinal mucosal morphology in 234 children suspected of having malabsorption. Fifty-six of 58 chi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198512000-00011
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate long-term nutritional outcomes and clinical characteristics in a cohort of children with pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (PIPO) at neonatal-onset (NO-PIPO) and at later-onset (LO-PIPO). METHODS:All children fulfilling new PIPO criteria over a 30-year period were r...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002373
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in the inflammatory process in Crohn disease, a disease with an apparent polygenic basis. We investigated whether polymorphisms in multiple genes involved in the lipopolysaccharide-TNF inflammatory pathway are independently associated with Crohn disease in the Je...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181653ab5
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Children with coeliac disease (CD) have an increased number of chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Whether genetically determined or a secondary phenomenon in CD, chromosome abnormalities may be involved in the predisposition to cancer in CD patients. The aim of the study was to follow a ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200402000-00014
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two infants with cystic fibrosis (CF), presenting with meconium ileus and meconium plug, who had no clinical or biochemical evidence of pancreatic insufficiency during infancy. They underwent pancreatic secretory function testing at 11 and 9 months of age, respectively. Both patients had sufficient lipase an...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198803000-00019
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The most common cause of encopresis in children is functional fecal retention (FFR). An international working team suggested that FFR be defined by the following criteria: a history of >12 weeks of passage of <2 large-diameter bowel movements (BMs) per week, retentive posturing, and accompanying symptoms, su...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200401000-00018
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen infants with severe hypernatremic dehydration secondary to acute gastroenteritis were rehydrated during the 1st day with an oral glucose electrolyte solution containing 60 mmol sodium/L at a mean rate of 120 ml/kg/24 h. These 18 children were safely treated with oral therapy alone. No convulsions were observe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical expression of allergic disease is the consequence of a series of complex gene-environment interactions that occur at the materno-fetal interface and throughout infancy, leading to persistence of the Th2 immune response. It has been proposed that atopic eczema is the cutaneous manifestation of a systemic d...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000338812.59686.6e
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constipation is a common pediatric problem. To assist health care professionals who care for children with constipation, the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) previously published a clinical guideline based on an integration of medical evidence with expert opini...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1097/01.mpg.0000232574.41149.0a
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small bowel contrast radiography is often suggested as the first diagnostic tool in evaluating pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of small bowel radiography compared with terminal ileal biopsies in diagnosing pediatric inflammatory...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200209000-00015
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the safety of lansoprazole in children between 1 and 11 years of age. METHODS:In a phase I/II, open-label, multicenter (11 sites) study, children with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis (> or = grade 2), and/or esophageal pH < 4 for > 4.2% of the 24-hour peri...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00005176-200211004-00002
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTRACT:Fructose is a highly abundant carbohydrate in western diet and may induce bowel symptoms in children as in adults. The main objective of this study is to describe the frequency of fructose malabsorption (FM) in symptomatic patients 18 years or younger undergoing fructose breath test in a single tertiary center...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002903
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Feeding problems are common in infants and young children. A multidisciplinary team approach contributes to better patient care. However, few quantitative data on multidisciplinary feeding assessment of children have been published. OBJECTIVES The first aim of this study was to characterize the etiology of f...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-200307000-00014
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) in pediatric patients. METHODS:A hospital inpatient database, Premier Perspective, and an insurance claims database, MarketScan, were analyzed to estimate upper and lower limits for the annual incidence of PUB in the ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31824fb7f9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), new markers of bone collagen type I biosynthesis and degradation, have not been studied in small for gestational age (SGA) infants. In an earlier study, we found a lower bone mineral co...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-199610000-00004
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) affects up to 34% of the world's population of children. Medical management has been limited, but behavioral strategies have been shown to be effective. In this study several components of published treatment protocols were adapted and/or improved and then compared using a pret...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005176-200007000-00011
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to compare the effects of oral midazolam and oral diazepam, administered with intravenous (IV) meperidine, on pre-procedural, procedural, and post-procedural sedation and recovery in children undergoing diagnostic upper endoscopy. The costs of pre-procedure sedation were compared for...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005176-200207000-00012
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aetiology of biliary liver disease in children with intestinal failure treated with long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) is multifactorial. Risks include the lipid component of PN. The aim of the study was to compare prevalence and outcome of gallstones with different types of intravenous lipids. METHODS:...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000761
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old black male with sickle cell anemia developed a duodenal ulcer that masqueraded as sickle cell-related abdominal pain crisis on multiple occasions. Malingering and poor therapeutic compliance aggravated the ulcer in this patient, who ultimately succumbed to a catastrophic bleed. Duodenal ulcer appears to ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005176-199001000-00023
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are currently a standard therapy for obstructive hydrocephalus. These shunts are associated with a variety of abdominal complications, one of which is the development of ascites. We report an 11-year-old girl with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in whom a low-grade peritoneal infection present...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005176-198809000-00028
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00