Intestinal mucin inhibits adhesion of human enteropathogenic Escherichia coli to HEp-2 cells.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Passenger lymphocyte syndrome (PLS) is a less known etiology of acute onset anemia following ABO-compatible (ABO-c) liver transplantation (LT). Available literature on PLS after pediatric LT is limited. Therefore, we evaluated the prevalence, clinical course, and risk factors of PLS in children following ABO...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Woolfson JP,Vandriel SM,Stephens D,Dharmaraj BG,De Angelis M,Cattral MS,Ghanekar A,Grant DR,Avitzur Y,Ng VL

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breath hydrogen production after oral lactose loading was examined in infants and children with stagnant loop syndrome, blind loop syndrome, or both. All six infants under 3 years of age had bacteriological evidence of small intestinal colonization. The characteristics of the breath hydrogen test in this syndrome are:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nose O,Kai H,Harada T,Ogawa M,Maki I,Tajiri H,Kanaya S,Kimura S,Shimizu K,Yabuuchi H

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Functional dyspepsia in childhood is commonly triggered by food allergen in sensitised individuals. We investigated the topography of eosinophils and mast cells in gastric antral lamina propria, the interaction of mast cell products with mucosal nerve fibres, and changes in gastric antral muscle slo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schäppi MG,Borrelli O,Knafelz D,Williams S,Smith VV,Milla PJ,Lindley KJ

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal sucrase activity, absent in the suckling rat, is evoked precociously by thyroid hormones. Since enterocytes migrate from crypt to villus tip, the question arises: at which level of the villus--crypt columns do the enterocytes respond with an increase of sucrase activity to thyroxin (T4)? Suckling rats (11 d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bustamante S,Neal D,Yamada K,Koldovský O

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Button battery ingestions are potentially life threatening for children. Catastrophic and fatal injuries can occur when the battery becomes lodged in the esophagus, where battery-induced injury can extend beyond the esophagus to the trachea or aorta. Increased production of larger, more powerful button batte...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Brumbaugh DE,Colson SB,Sandoval JA,Karrer FM,Bealer JF,Litovitz T,Kramer RE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Biliary atresia (BA) is a leading cause of end-stage paediatric liver disease. Standard BA treatment is sequential surgery with an initial Kasai procedure (KP) followed by liver transplant (LT) for patients who progress to liver failure. A key determinant for the post-KP patient survival with their native ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schreiber RA,Barker CC,Roberts EA,Martin SR,Canadian Pediatric Hepatology Research Group.

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review to determine and compare the diagnostic accuracy of contrast enema (CE), anorectal manometry (ARM) and rectal suction biopsy (RSB) in infants suspected of Hirschsprung disease. DESIGN:This is a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic searc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Kremer LC,Reitsma JB,Benninga MA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of maternal folate status and human milk folate content on infant folate status was studied in 11 lactating women taking folate supplements throughout pregnancy and lactation. Nursing mothers not taking folate supplements, as well as nonpregnant, nonlactating women, were also studied. Maternal and infant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Smith AM,Picciano MF,Deering RH

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To clarify the diagnostic usefulness of culturing Helicobacter pylori from gastric juice for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection in patients with neurologic impairment. METHODS:Seventy-five patients (44 males, 31 females) with severe neurologic impairment admitted to Tokyo Children's Rehabilitation Hospita...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yamazaki T,Inoue M,Sasaki N,Yamada K,Minamide W,Matsumoto T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to quantify the differences in viscosity of over a range of commercial food-based formulas and home-prepared blenderized feeds used for enteral feeding in the clinical management of gastroesophageal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux-related aspiration in children with oropharyngeal d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hron B,Rosen R

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of hyperosmolal formula (HOF) by neonatal piglets has been shown to cause significant time-dependent reduction in phase 3 myoelectric activity, which persists in the terminal ileum. To determine whether a single hyperosmolal meal leads to elevated concentrations of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones that inhibit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szabo JS,Rayford PL,Uthman E,Lobe TE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the frequency of gastric acid hypersecretion in infants with chronic malabsorption due to short bowel syndrome, acid secretory function was determined in 23 infants with malabsorption 2-22 months following small bowel resection and in a control group of 14 chronically ill, age- and weight-matched infants ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hyman PE,Everett SL,Harada T

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of the present study was to evaluate proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels in children with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-five children with IBS (17 diarrhea-predominant, 7 constipation-predominant, and 11 mixed type) and 25 healthy children as ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hua MC,Lai MW,Kuo ML,Yao TC,Huang JL,Chen SM

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG gliadin antibodies were determined with a simple, rapid, and inexpensive method--diffusion-in-gel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DIG-ELISA)--and the results were related to small intestinal mucosal morphology in 234 children suspected of having malabsorption. Fifty-six of 58 chi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindberg T,Nilsson LA,Borulf S,Cavell B,Fällström SP,Jansson U,Stenhammar L,Stintzing G

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many aspects of pediatric colonoscopy differ from adult practice. To date, there is no validated measure of endoscopic competence for use in pediatrics. Using Delphi methodology, we aimed to determine expert consensus regarding items required on a checklist and global rating scale designed to assess the comp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walsh CM,Ling SC,Walters TD,Mamula P,Lightdale JR,Carnahan H

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bone mineral deficiency continues to occur in extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants despite formulas enriched in calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This study tested whether extra enteral Ca supplementation increases bone mineral content (BMC) and prevents dolichocephalic head flattening and ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Carroll WF,Fabres J,Nagy TR,Frazier M,Roane C,Pohlandt F,Carlo WA,Thome UH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate response of the innate immune system to bacterial antigens present in the intestinal flora may play a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Pattern recognition receptors such as CD14, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, and caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) 15 bind bacterial lipopoly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szebeni B,Szekeres R,Rusai K,Vannay A,Veres G,Treszl A,Arató A,Tulassay T,Vásárhelyi B

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the prevalence and duration of viremia in relation to the features of liver disease, we investigated hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA by the polymerase chain reaction in the serum of 39 children with chronic hepatitis B, after hepatitis B e antigen to antibody seroconversion. During a mean observation period of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bortolotti F,Wirth S,Crivellaro C,Alberti A,Martine U,de Moliner L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been noted in infants who are born to mothers with chorioamnionitis. HYPOTHESIS:Our objective was to test the hypothesis that newborn rat pups born to mothers exposed to prenatal lipopolysaccharide during pregnancy would be more susceptible to in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giannone PJ,Nankervis CA,Richter JM,Schanbacher BL,Reber KM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During two treatment periods (4 weeks each), serum immunoreactive trypsin (IRT), immunoreactive human lipase in stool (IRL), and chymotrypsin (CT) activity in stool were determined in 16 cystic fibrosis patients and compared with fecal fat excretion (72-h sampling). Fecal fat estimation revealed mild to severe steator...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Regele S,Henker J,Münch R,Barbier Y,Stern M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Twenty-four-hour pH-metry represents the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Ambulatory esophageal pH recording provides a better reflection of occurrences under normal domestic living conditions, but it may influence physical activity. The aim of this study was to assess the influenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michaud L,Troadec F,Béghin L,El Rifai N,Guimber D,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is endemic among institutionalized retarded patients, who usually have mild, anicteric hepatitis following nonparenteral exposure. We evaluated the risk of HBV infection (as evidenced by serologic studies) among their contacts, including noninstitutional caretakers, during brief home ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： McPhillips JC,Collins JC,Spigland I

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen children (3.5-14.7 years) with portal hypertension and variceal hemorrhage were treated by direct endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy. Follow-up clinical and endoscopic evaluations have been carried out over a 1-6-year period (mean, 2.3 years). Prior to sclerotherapy, three patients had undergone unsuccessful su...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Donovan TJ,Ward M,Shepherd RW

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are limited data on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with long-standing pancreatitis (including acute relapsing and chronic pancreatitis) using age-appropriate measurement instruments. METHODS:We evaluated HRQOL in children with long-standing pancreatitis using the PedsQL 4...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pohl JF,Limbers CA,Kay M,Harman A,Rollins M,Varni JW

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM AND OBJECTIVE:: Chronic models of inflammatory bowel disease are lacking in preadult rodents. The primary goal of our study was to develop a chronic model of hapten-induced intestinal inflammation and fibrosis in young rats. Second, we aimed to determine the profiles of key Th-1, Th-2, and Th-17 proinflammatory and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fitzpatrick LR,Meirelles K,Small JS,Puleo FJ,Koltun WA,Cooney RN

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to perform a retrospective observational review of the present management and outcome of cholestatic pruritus in children with Alagille syndrome (AGS) at King's College Hospital and to use results to inform appropriate guidelines. METHODS:A retrospective review of 62 patients diag...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kronsten V,Fitzpatrick E,Baker A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of breast and formula feeding on specific anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) IgG subclass production and distribution has been investigated in 40 healthy infants, born to HBsAg-positive mothers and vaccinated against hepatitis B virus (HBV). Twenty children were bottle fed and 20 were breast fed. S...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Azzari C,Resti M,Rossi ME,Lami CA,Vierucci A

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current era of healthcare reform emphasizes the provision of effective, safe, equitable, high-quality, and cost-effective care. Within the realm of gastrointestinal endoscopy in adults, renewed efforts are in place to accurately define and measure quality indicators across the spectrum of endoscopic care. In pedia...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kramer RE,Walsh CM,Lerner DG,Fishman DS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies report the excessive faecal excretions of bile acids and dietary residues in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, few of these investigated large groups of patients using modern pancreatin preparations and little data exists reporting carbohydrate excretion. We therefore aimed to characterise the g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walters MP,Littlewood JM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 14-month-old female who presented with hepatomegaly 1 month after abdominal trauma. Eight years later, radiographic and histologic studies confirmed the diagnosis of Budd--Chiari syndrome with evolution to cirrhosis. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schwarz KB,Wolverson M,deMello DE,King J,Nolan B,Lewis JE Jr

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00