Prevalence of Gallstones Compared in Children With Different Intravenous Lipids.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are at high-risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). There are no published management guidelines, however, for the antibiotic treatment of suspected CLABSI in this population. Historical microbiology data may help inform empiric ant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Fournier G,McLaughlin SR,Puder M,Jones S,Flett KB

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of milk polyamines in the development of the gastrointestinal tract of human infants is presently unknown. Polyamine concentrations are higher in human milk than in infant formulas. The aim of the present study was to gather data on luminal polyamines by measuring gastric fluid and fecal polyamine c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Forget PP,Degraeuwe PL,Smeets C,Deutz NE

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examination of 136 children who were referred to the Pediatric Gastroenterology Clinic at Yale-New Haven Hospital for chronic or severe diarrhea between 1977 and 1981 revealed that 31 patients (22.8%) had serum immunoglobulin levels below the 5th percentile for age. Twenty-four of these 31 patients (77.4%) had normal ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Glassman M,Grill B,Gryboski J,Dwyer J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the role of initial iron stores on iron accumulation during recovery from severe edematous protein-energy malnutrition in children. Twenty-six preschool children were divided in two groups according to their initial iron reserves, as estimated from serum ferritin concentration, using a cutoff criterion of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Caballero B,Solomons NW,Batres R,Torún B

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Polyposis Working Group developed recommendations to assist clinicians and health care providers with appropriate management of patients with juvenile polyposis. This is the first juvenile polyposis Position Paper published by ESP...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cohen S,Hyer W,Mas E,Auth M,Attard TM,Spalinger J,Latchford A,Durno C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Familial intrahepatic cholestasis 1 (FIC1) deficiency is caused by a mutation in the ATP8B1 gene. Partial external biliary diversion (PEBD) is pursued to improve pruritus and arrest disease progression. Our aim is to describe clinical variability after PEBD in FIC1 disease. METHODS:We performed a single-cen...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Squires JE,Celik N,Morris A,Soltys K,Mazariegos G,Shneider B,Squires RH

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of de novo autoimmune hepatitis as a long-term complication after liver transplantation has been recently reported. The authors describe five liver allograft recipients who developed chronic hepatitis associated with autoimmune features. METHODS:Five of 155 liver transplant recipients at ris...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hernandez HM,Kovarik P,Whitington PF,Alonso EM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Pediatric gastroenterology is the only pediatric subspecialty with nutrition as part of its official curriculum and objective; however, pediatric gastroenterology fellows believe that their baseline knowledge in nutrition is suboptimal. The purpose of the present study was to assess the perceived eff...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lin HC,Kahana D,Vos MB,Black D,Port Z,Shulman R,Scheimann A,Mascarenhas MR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Standardized outcome measures provide a basis for comparing outcomes of different clinical trials. Consequently, they can serve as the foundation for determining which therapeutic interventions are most effective. The aim of the present study is to systematically assess how definitions and outcome measures ar...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuizenga-Wessel S,Heckert SL,Tros W,van Etten-Jamaludin FS,Benninga MA,Tabbers MM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Differentiation of Crohn disease (CD) from ulcerative colitis (UC) is challenging when inflammation is predominantly colonic. The paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) classes algorithm was developed to bring consistency to labelling, but used physician-assigned diagnosis as the criterion standard. We...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dhaliwal J,Siddiqui I,Muir J,Rinawi F,Church PC,Walters TD,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of a child who developed an adenocarcinoma of the stomach at 11 years of age is described. At 6 years of age, the child was evaluated for abdominal pain, weight loss, and vomiting. She was found to have hemorrhagic, atrophic gastritis, achlorhydria, and panhypogammaglobulinemia. The gastritis impro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Conley ME,Ziegler MM,Borden S 4th,Huff DS,Boyle JT

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of breast milk feeding versus formula feeding during the first 8 weeks of life on the development of local gastrointestinal humoral immune response by measuring fecal secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA). Forty-four infants were studied and classified into two groups: breast milk (n = 21) and stand...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koutras AK,Vigorita VJ

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Catheter-related bloodstream infection remains the most common serious complication associated with long-term parenteral nutrition. Taurolock (Bio-Implant HealthCare, Winsen, Germany), which contains taurolidine, is being marketed as a central venous catheter lock solution for decreasing the risk of catheter...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bradshaw JH,Puntis JW

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is an increasingly used procedure for visualization of the small intestine. One challenge in pediatric WCE is the placement of the capsule in a population unable to swallow it for a variety of reasons. Here we present a novel use of the real-time (RT) viewer in the endoscopic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bass LM,Misiewicz L

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Celiac disease (CD) is overrepresented among patients with Down syndrome (DS), who frequently lack any typical symptoms. Therefore, screening for CD is recommended in this high-risk group. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of CD in Arab children with DS and evaluate the contribution of imm...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shamaly H,Hartman C,Pollack S,Hujerat M,Katz R,Gideoni O,Shamir R

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxyntic gland mucosal ribosomes from 7- to 30-day-old rats were assayed for their ability to synthesize endogenous messenger RNA (mRNA) and poly(U)-directed protein in a cell-free system. Normal rat liver cell sap (105,000 g supernatant) was used as a source for transfer RNA (tRNA) and activating enzymes. Total mucosa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Majumdar AP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 10-week randomised cross-sectional study we used an 88-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life in 16 children (ages 8-17 years) with Crohn's disease and their families. The questionnaire covered six domains of health-related quality of life, including disease and its treatment, social, emotional, family,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rabbett H,Elbadri A,Thwaites R,Northover H,Dady I,Firth D,Hillier VF,Miller V,Thomas AG

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few studies of Helicobacter pylori reinfection in childhood. In the current study the reinfection rate of H. pylori and ulcer recurrence were investigated during a follow-up period of 12 months or more in children who had undergone eradication therapy. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients aged 5 to 16 ye...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Abukawa D,Furuyama N,Iinuma K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocytes differ in their metabolism depending on their position in the liver acinus. To assess how such specialization changes during development, we used quantitative cytochemistry to measure succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P), and NADPH dehydrogenase (ND) act...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokal EM,Trivedi P,Portmann B,Mowat AP

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution (ORS) improved small bowel absorption of fluid and electrolytes in segmental perfusion in experimental animals; this was borne out in clinical practice. Adding amylase-resistant starch (RS) to ORS is expected to increase colonic fluid absorption. This study used c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Subramanya S,Ramakrishna BS,Binder HJ,Farthing MJ,Young GP

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Children with Crohn disease (CD) often undergo cross-sectional imaging during clinical evaluation. Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is becoming the preferred radiologic assessment due to the lack of radiation exposure; however, there are few data in children with CD comparing MRE with obje...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sauer CG,Middleton JP,Alazraki A,Udayasankar UK,Kalb B,Applegate KE,Martin DR,Kugathasan S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Infant formulas provide more protein than breast milk. High protein intakes may place infants at risk of later obesity. The present study tested whether a formula with protein content below the regulatory level supports normal growth from age 3 months. METHODS:Randomized double-blind trial enrolled healthy ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ziegler EE,Fields DA,Chernausek SD,Steenhout P,Grathwohl D,Jeter JM,Nelson SE,Haschke F

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated plasma PIVKA-II (protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II, acarboxy prothrombin) levels in three infants with hepatoblastoma as a tumor marker. PIVKA-II levels were highly elevated in all three patients. Vitamin K administration, performed in two patients, resulted in only moderate reduction ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Motohara K,Endo F,Matsuda I,Iwamasa T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children were observed to have extensive liver injury following protracted seizures. Two recovered with supportive care and one died from central nervous system complications. When first measured, the levels of aminotransferases were minimally elevated, but they increased to 250 to 8,000 times normal within 12 t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ussery XT,Henar EL,Black DD,Berger S,Whitington PF

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with biliary atresia (BA), liver fibrosis and cirrhosis commonly occur even after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy. Although liver biopsy is the gold standard to evaluate liver fibrosis, it is invasive and may result in life-threatening complications. The aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kim SY,Seok JY,Han SJ,Koh H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 12-year-old boy presented with a 2-month history of abdominal pain and distention. A diagnosis of Wilson's disease was established, and D-penicillamine therapy was initiated. An associated pancreatitis was diagnosed on presentation, based on elevated serum amylase and an enlarged pancreas ultrasonically. Subsequentl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Weizman Z,Picard E,Barki Y,Moses S

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few advances would contribute more to the growth and well-being of infants and children in the developing world than the making available of acceptable staple foods that are easy to grow and process, nutritionally complete enough to serve as the major weaning food, and safe without refrigeration. High-fat quality-prot...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Graham GG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of protein hydrolysate preterm formulas is restricted because data on their nutritional adequacy are scarce. The authors evaluated the rate of growth and indices of protein metabolism in low-birth weight infants fed extensive and partial protein hydrolysate preterm formula followed for 12 weeks. MET...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szajewska H,Albrecht P,Stoitiska B,Prochowska A,Gawecka A,Laskowska-Klita T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been shown to improve pruritus, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and cholesterol levels in children with intrahepatic cholestatic liver disease. However, the effect of UDCA on quantitative tests of hepatic function in children is uncertain. METHODS:A 2.5-year, open label, cros...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Narkewicz MR,Smith D,Gregory C,Lear JL,Osberg I,Sokol RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bowel habits were assessed in 400 healthy Thai children aged 1-72 months. The study was undertaken principally because information concerning the bowel habits of children living on a non-Western diet is lacking. Ninety-four percent of the children moved their bowels at least once a day. Mean frequency of bowel actions...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Osatakul S,Yossuk P,Mo-suwan L

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00