Characterisation of the local inflammatory response in appendicitis.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Baclofen, a γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, has been shown to reduce the episodes of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) by reducing the incidence of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations. Although baclofen has been shown to reduce reflux symptoms in adults, data in pediatric patients are ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vadlamudi NB,Hitch MC,Dimmitt RA,Thame KA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Animal and human studies have suggested that trans fatty acids might alter some physiological functions and adversely affect the growth and essential fatty acid balance of infants. In this context it is important to know the fatty acid composition, including the levels of trans isomers of oleic, linoleic and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ratnayake WM,Chardigny JM,Wolff RL,Bayard CC,Sébédio JL,Martine L

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 14-month-old female who presented with hepatomegaly 1 month after abdominal trauma. Eight years later, radiographic and histologic studies confirmed the diagnosis of Budd--Chiari syndrome with evolution to cirrhosis. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schwarz KB,Wolverson M,deMello DE,King J,Nolan B,Lewis JE Jr

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14-year-old black male with sickle cell anemia developed a duodenal ulcer that masqueraded as sickle cell-related abdominal pain crisis on multiple occasions. Malingering and poor therapeutic compliance aggravated the ulcer in this patient, who ultimately succumbed to a catastrophic bleed. Duodenal ulcer appears to ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rao S,Royal JE,Conrad HA Jr,Harris V,Ahuja J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin reduced plasma concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) F alpha in 11 of 12 children with toddler diarrhoea, and usually, but not always, controlled the symptom. Loperamide consistently controlled toddler diarrhoea in 10 patients but had no effect on plasma PGF alpha. In eight patients experiencing spontaneous rem...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hamdi I,Dodge JA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13-year-old girl with a 1-year history of elevated serum alanine transferase was hospitalized because of liver failure. Low prothrombin time (12%) prevented needle liver biopsy. Because of a high titer of antismooth-muscle antibodies (1:500), a tentative diagnosis of "autoimmune" chronic active hepatitis was made an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggiore G,Bernard O,Hadchouel M,Alagille D

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and persistent diarrhea among young children, we studied the vitamin A status of 23 children greater than 5 years of age with persistent diarrhea by performing conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) and the relative dose-response test (RDR) as a measure of liver...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Usha N,Sankaranarayanan A,Walia BN,Ganguly NK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a Japanese nationwide survey of pediatric-onset chronic nonspecific multiple ulcers of the small intestine between January 2000 and July 2013 in 176 institutions of pediatric surgery or pediatric gastroenterology and clarified the clinical features associated with genetic abnormalities in the Solute Carri...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Uchida K,Nakajima A,Ushijima K,Ida S,Seki Y,Kakuta F,Abukawa D,Tsukahara H,Maisawa SI,Inoue M,Araki T,Umeno J,Matsumoto T,Taguchi T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The majority of children with Hirschsprung disease (HD) after corrective surgery (CS) develop protracted defecation disorders (DDs) such as constipation, fecal incontinence, and/or enterocolitis. The aim of this investigation was to determine the diagnoses, therapies, and long-term clinical out...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chumpitazi BP,Nurko S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of in vitro studies have documented colonic absorption of lactose in the newborn. A stable isotope model was developed for assessing the entry rate of intact lactose into the portal circulation in newborn piglets. METHODS:In experiment 1, unlabeled and [D-1-(13C)]-lactose were infused into two separ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL,Murray RD,Ailabouni AH,Habash DL,Powers PA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a 5-year-old white girl who presented at 18 months of age with an ileal perforation and radiographic evidence of segmental intestinal narrowing. Her initial diagnosis was Crohn's disease; however, on subsequent microscopic review, her lesion consisted of mixed histiocytic and eosinophilic infiltration char...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sutphen JL,Fechner RE

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of human recombinant growth hormone (GH) after massive small bowel resection was studied in 38 weaning female Wistar rats (65 +/- 5 days old; 193 +/- 26 g). Animals underwent a 80% small bowel resection, leaving in place similar lengths of jejunum and ileum. Animals were assigned to four groups: group A (n ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benhamou PH,Canarelli JP,Leroy C,De Boissieu D,Dupont C

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB) in pediatric patients. METHODS:A hospital inpatient database, Premier Perspective, and an insurance claims database, MarketScan, were analyzed to estimate upper and lower limits for the annual incidence of PUB in the ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Brown K,Lundborg P,Levinson J,Yang H

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of celiac disease (CD) has increased significantly in recent years, and risk prediction and early diagnosis have become imperative especially in at-risk families. In a previous study, we identified individuals with CD based on the expression profile of a set of candidate genes in peripheral blo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Galatola M,Cielo D,Panico C,Stellato P,Malamisura B,Carbone L,Gianfrani C,Troncone R,Greco L,Auricchio R

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Functional dyspepsia in childhood is commonly triggered by food allergen in sensitised individuals. We investigated the topography of eosinophils and mast cells in gastric antral lamina propria, the interaction of mast cell products with mucosal nerve fibres, and changes in gastric antral muscle slo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schäppi MG,Borrelli O,Knafelz D,Williams S,Smith VV,Milla PJ,Lindley KJ

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to identify the genotype-phenotype correlation in children with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) through the analysis of STK11 gene mutations in the context of clinical and pathological characteristics. METHOD:In this observational cohort study, the clinical characteristics of 18 families...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zhao HM,Yang YJ,Duan JQ,Ouyang HJ,Liu L,Yi LC,Xiao ZH,Zheng Y,Peng L,Attard TM,Li DY,You JY

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-eight consecutive children with inflammatory bowel disease were studied, and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed in 80 of them as one of the initial investigations before commencing medical or nutritional treatment. Forty-one children were found to have Crohn's disease and 47, ulcerative colitis. Upp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ruuska T,Vaajalahti P,Arajärvi P,Mäki M

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Esophageal strictures in children are serious and require specialized care. Peptic stricture is most common in our context, whereas caustic and congenital strictures are rare. The present study reports our experience in esophageal endoscopic dilation while specifying the causes of esophageal strictures as wel...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lakhdar-Idrissi M,Khabbache K,Hida M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic constipation is one of the most frequent complaints in childhood. Although there is evidence that gastrointestinal flora is important in gut motility, there is little evidence that gut flora is abnormal in constipation. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria increase stool frequency and decrease consistency in normal...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Benninga M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactose synthesized in the mammary gland can pass into the bloodstream by either a paracellular or transcellular pathway. In nonpregnant, nonlactating women, the concentration of lactose in the blood plasma was 1.5 +/- 0.1 microM (mean +/- SEM) in 9 women and undetectable in another 11 women. During pregnancy, this co...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Arthur PG,Kent JC,Potter JM,Hartmann PE

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Twenty-four-hour pH-metry represents the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Ambulatory esophageal pH recording provides a better reflection of occurrences under normal domestic living conditions, but it may influence physical activity. The aim of this study was to assess the influenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michaud L,Troadec F,Béghin L,El Rifai N,Guimber D,Turck D,Gottrand F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency (ID) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either an absolute (depleted iron stores) or a functional deficiency (caused by chronic inflammation). Differentiating between these 2 types of ID is important because they require a different therapeutic approach. Zinc protoporphyrin ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Akkermans MD,Vreugdenhil M,Hendriks DM,van den Berg A,Schweizer JJ,van Goudoever JB,Brus F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic lifelong condition and is related to poor quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL of Asian pediatric patients with IBD and to determine the clinical factors that can influence QoL. METHODS:Children and adolescents aged 9 to 18 years ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kim S,Park S,Kang Y,Kim JE,Kang B,Choe BH,Lee YJ,Park JH,Yang HR,Lee SH,Kim KM,Ryoo E,Tchah H,Shim JO,Koh H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The causal association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonization of the gastric mucosa and gastritis is now well established. Histologic examination of endoscopic biopsy specimens has long been regarded as the gold standard for diagnosis. However, the changes can be focal in nature and presence of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Delvin EE,Brazier JL,Deslandres C,Alvarez F,Russo P,Seidman E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the enzyme Na,K-ATPase was studied in hepatic tissue from Sprague-Dawley rats at 18-20 days of gestation, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days, and young adulthood (45 days). A developmental pattern was demonstrated for total and membrane-associated Na,K-ATPase activity. The activity in tissue homogenate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Duffy LF,Karl PI,Daum F,Fisher SE

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the prevalence and duration of viremia in relation to the features of liver disease, we investigated hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA by the polymerase chain reaction in the serum of 39 children with chronic hepatitis B, after hepatitis B e antigen to antibody seroconversion. During a mean observation period of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bortolotti F,Wirth S,Crivellaro C,Alberti A,Martine U,de Moliner L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely held belief that 50% of the iron in human milk is absorbed is based on studies that have used an extrinsic radioactive iron tag. To determine the validity of an extrinsic tag, it is necessary to label the milk intrinsically with one isotope and to compare absorption of this isotope with absorption of anothe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Figueroa-Colón R,Elwell JH,Jackson E,Osborne JW,Fomon SJ

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breath hydrogen production after oral lactose loading was examined in infants and children with stagnant loop syndrome, blind loop syndrome, or both. All six infants under 3 years of age had bacteriological evidence of small intestinal colonization. The characteristics of the breath hydrogen test in this syndrome are:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nose O,Kai H,Harada T,Ogawa M,Maki I,Tajiri H,Kanaya S,Kimura S,Shimizu K,Yabuuchi H

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00