Lactose in blood in nonpregnant, pregnant, and lactating women.

abstract：:In this study we have characterised the local inflammatory response in acute suppurative appendicitis (S), focal appendicitis (F), and normal appendices (C). Enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations, cells expressing IL-2 receptor, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes and plasma cell isotypes and subclasses infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tsuji M,Puri P,Reen DJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four patients, aged 3 to 17 years, were randomized to receive oral sodium phosphate solution or a polyethylene glycol-based solution in preparation for elective colonoscopy. Nineteen patients received two doses of oral sodium phosphate solution (45 mL/1.7 m2/ dose) and 15 received polyethylene glycol-based solu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gremse DA,Sacks AI,Raines S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diarrhea is frequently observed among critically ill children (CIC) admitted for intensive care. There is increasing evidence that probiotics decrease the incidence of acute infectious and nosocomial and antibiotic induced diarrhea amongst children hospitalized in nonintensive care settings. Despite theoretic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Srinivasan R,Meyer R,Padmanabhan R,Britto J

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin frozen sections of 11 jejunal biopsies from 10 children at different stages of coeliac disease were stained by immunofluorescence technique using a panel of anti-HLA class I (A, B, C) and anti-HLA class II (DR and DQ) monoclonal antibodies. On the epithelium of flattened mucosa, in contrast with control sections,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sarles J,Gorvel JP,Olive D,Maroux S,Mawas C,Giraud F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency of ABCB4 mutations among children with chronic intrahepatic cholestasis with elevated gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (γ-GT) activity and to characterize the genotypes with respect to severity of symptoms, response to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy, and outcome....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Colombo C,Vajro P,Degiorgio D,Coviello DA,Costantino L,Tornillo L,Motta V,Consonni D,Maggiore G,SIGENP Study Group for Genetic Cholestasis.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diagnostic and therapeutic benefits of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) have been documented in adults, with few data available on pediatric patients. We evaluated the diagnostic and therapeutic utility of DBE in children. METHODS:A prospective assessment of 113 DBE procedures in 58 consecutive children you...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Urs AN,Martinelli M,Rao P,Thomson MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Questionnaires exist to assess inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related knowledge of adults. Owing to wording and content concerns, these were believed to be inappropriate for use in pediatric patients. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire to assess disease-related knowledge of pediatric pati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Haaland D,Day AS,Otley A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in children with many clinical manifestations, leading to misdiagnoses such as gastro-oesophageal reflux, infantile colic, and lactose intolerance with inappropriate prescribing. We aimed to determine the impact of infant feeding guidelines on CMA pres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wauters L,Brown T,Venter C,Dziubak R,Meyer R,Brogan B,Walsh J,Fox AT,Shah N

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Zinc (Zn) homeostasis in adults is achieved principally through a balance between intestinal absorption and excretion involving adaptive mechanisms programmed by levels of dietary Zn. Zn absorption in infants is not as tightly regulated as that in adults, which may induce potential toxicity in infants due to...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jou MY,Philipps AF,Kelleher SL,Lönnerdal B

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) often report gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction in their children. The objectives of the present study were to determine whether infants at high risk for developing ASD (ie, siblings of children diagnosed as having ASD) show greater prevalence of GI pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Penn AH,Carver LJ,Herbert CA,Lai TS,McIntire MJ,Howard JT,Taylor SF,Schmid-Schönbein GW,Dobkins KR

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate long-term nutritional outcomes and clinical characteristics in a cohort of children with pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction (PIPO) at neonatal-onset (NO-PIPO) and at later-onset (LO-PIPO). METHODS:All children fulfilling new PIPO criteria over a 30-year period were r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Diamanti A,Fusaro F,Caldaro T,Capriati T,Candusso M,Nobili V,Borrelli O

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the first description of celiac disease (CeD) by Samuel Gee in 1888 and the later "miraculous discovery" that bread was responsible for this condition following World War II in Europe, there has been an exponential growth of knowledge regarding CeD. Just when we thought that we knew everything there was to know ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jericho H,Assiri A,Guandalini S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants with intestinal failure (IF) and IF-associated liver disease (IFALD) are at risk for poor somatic growth because of increased metabolic demands, inadequate intake, intestinal malabsorption, chronic liver disease and other comorbidities. There are limited data on the nutritional adequacy of intravenou...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Mitchell PD,Gura KM,Potemkin AK,Squires RH,Puder M,Duggan CP

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To critically appraise ileocolonoscopy (IC) practice in a large tertiary center, where IC is exclusively performed by experienced pediatric colonoscopists, particularly focusing on indications for the procedure; bowel preparation efficacy; IC completion rates and timings; diagnostic yield; and complications....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Eltumi M,Singh C,Eyles M,Shah N,Vadamalayan B,Chong S,Thapar N,D'Ambrosio A,Isoldi S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent bouts of abdominal pain in a 12-year-old patient were diagnosed as due to intermittent obstruction of the choledochus. The condition was corrected by choledochostomy. Incidental liver biopsy showed atypia of intrahepatic histiocytes. However, electron microscopy identified associated foreign bodies suspected...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Finley AJ,Ishak KG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal obstruction, enteritis, and colitis have been reported in patients with previously documented chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). We describe here an 11-year-old boy whose initial presentation was compatible with inflammatory bowel disease. A mild but persistent dermatitis was his only other manifestation ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindahl JA,Williams FH,Newman SL

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast milk jaundice has been reported to be associated with increased lipase activity and elevated free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations within breast milk. We have previously shown that bile salts are present in small concentrations in breast milk and the aim of this study was to examine the relationship of bile salt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Forsyth JS,Donnet L,Ross PE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) and cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), new markers of bone collagen type I biosynthesis and degradation, have not been studied in small for gestational age (SGA) infants. In an earlier study, we found a lower bone mineral co...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Namgung R,Tsang RC,Sierra RI,Ho ML

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major events in gastrointestinal ontogeny occur in the infant rat in association with weaning, resulting in striking alterations in small intestinal structure and function. Although the dietary changes attendant to weaning are not essential for the initiation of these events, dietary nutrients have been shown to parti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Castillo RO,Feng JJ,Stevenson DK,Kerner JA,Kwong LK

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assess the impact of zinc supplementation with locally developed culturally specific educational statements (messages) on oral rehydration solution (ORS) and antibiotics or antidiarrheal use in children with acute watery diarrhea as well as to assess adherence and side effects of zinc. METHODS:This was a ran...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Awasthi S,INCLEN Childnet Zinc Effectiveness for Diarrhea (IC-ZED) Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common in children. Their pathogenesis remains unknown and is most likely multifactorial. We hypothesized that noninfectious causes of inflammation affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract early in life, such as cow's-milk allergy (CMA), can predispose to th...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Saps M,Lu P,Bonilla S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to study the effect of continued Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG strain (LGG) feeding on rotavirus gastroenteritis in the gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of virulent human rotavirus (HRV) infection. METHODS:Gn pigs were assigned to treatment groups: mock control, LGG only, HRV only, or LGG pl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Liu F,Li G,Wen K,Wu S,Zhang Y,Bui T,Yang X,Kocher J,Sun J,Jortner B,Yuan L

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is an increasingly used procedure for visualization of the small intestine. One challenge in pediatric WCE is the placement of the capsule in a population unable to swallow it for a variety of reasons. Here we present a novel use of the real-time (RT) viewer in the endoscopic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bass LM,Misiewicz L

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective approach has been adopted to investigate the frequency and duration of breast feeding and the time of gluten introduction in the diet in 216 celiac children and their healthy siblings of three different centers--Naples, Milan, and Turin. In this matched case-control study, the selected controls were he...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Auricchio S,Follo D,de Ritis G,Giunta A,Marzorati D,Prampolini L,Ansaldi N,Levi P,Dall'Olio D,Bossi A

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) is based on the histological identification of gluten-sensitive enteropathy and detection of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTGA) and/or endomysial antibodies. Serial measurements of tTGA are now recommended as a follow-up strategy to monitor compliance with a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Candon S,Mauvais FX,Garnier-Lengliné H,Chatenoud L,Schmitz J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five children between the ages of 10 and 17 years with chronic inflammatory bowel disease with involvement of colon had intolerance to sulfasalazine, and desensitization trials had failed in them. In addition, they were steroid dependent. Therefore treatment was tried with an oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) prepara...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tolia V,Massoud N,Klotz U

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of nutritional copper deficiency were identified in a nursery institute for severely handicapped patients. All had been on prolonged enteral feeding of a copper-deficient diet and all had abnormalities related to the copper deficiency. Two of them had leukopenia, with or without macrocytic and normochromic a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Higuchi S,Higashi A,Nakamura T,Matsuda I

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral and retinal vascular disease are rare complications of inflammatory bowel disease. Most reports are of adult patients, with only seven instances described in children. The eighth case, a 14-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis and cerebral venous thrombosis is reported in whom the diagnosis was confirmed by m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Markowitz RL,Ment LR,Gryboski JD

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids is receiving increased attention since a linkage to infant growth and development has been reported. To avoid repeated blood collections for determination of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status, the authors developed and evaluated a noninv...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Knoppke B,von Schenck U,Demmelmair H,Damli A

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of oropharyngeal colostrum administration in the incidence of late-onset clinical and proven sepsis and in concentrations of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. METHODS:We conducted a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-control...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ferreira DMLM,Oliveira AMM,de Leves DV,de Bem ÉB,Fatureto GG,Navarro NF,Afonso NG,Santiago FM,Mineo JR,Sopelete MC,Martinez FE,Bernardino Neto M,Abdallah VOS

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00