Hepatic Na,K-ATPase development in the rat.

abstract：:Controversy continues regarding the ideal composition of glucose/electrolyte solutions used for oral rehydration of infants and children with acute diarrhea. We have used cholera toxin-treated rat small intestine as a model of secretory diarrhea to assess the efficacy of oral rehydration solutions by intestinal perfus...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rolston DD,Borodo MM,Kelly MJ,Dawson AM,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of celiac disease is assumed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Our study investigated the prevalence and HLA type in two different ethnic groups: a German group and an Italian group living in South Tirol. Intermarriages are rare between these population groups. The live birth r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pittschieler K,Reissigl H,Mengarda G

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and persistent diarrhea among young children, we studied the vitamin A status of 23 children greater than 5 years of age with persistent diarrhea by performing conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) and the relative dose-response test (RDR) as a measure of liver...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Usha N,Sankaranarayanan A,Walia BN,Ganguly NK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unclear how diagnostic tests for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children relate to the course of symptoms during follow-up. METHODS:During 1 year, all children (ages 0-18 years), who underwent pH-metry and/or pH multichannel intraluminal impedance (MII), were included after written informed...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van der Pol RJ,van den Ouweland M,Loots CM,Vandenplas Y,Benninga MA,van Wijk MP

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The response of serum transaminase levels to penicillamine and zinc treatment in Wilson's disease is poorly understood. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate transaminase levels after penicillamine and zinc treatment in children with Wilson's disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:One hundr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Iorio R,D'Ambrosi M,Marcellini M,Barbera C,Maggiore G,Zancan L,Giacchino R,Vajro P,Marazzi MG,Francavilla R,Michielutti F,Resti M,Frediani T,Pastore M,Mazzarella G,Fusco G,Cirillo F,Vegnente A,Hepatology Committee of

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the suckling rat small intestine has been reexamined to investigate changes to cell kinetics and morphology more fully. In this period of rapid growth and reorganization, villi and crypts steadily increase in size in proximal regions; however, in distal regions a dramatic shortening of villi occurs ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of protein hydrolysate preterm formulas is restricted because data on their nutritional adequacy are scarce. The authors evaluated the rate of growth and indices of protein metabolism in low-birth weight infants fed extensive and partial protein hydrolysate preterm formula followed for 12 weeks. MET...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szajewska H,Albrecht P,Stoitiska B,Prochowska A,Gawecka A,Laskowska-Klita T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although rare, carcinoid tumor of the appendix is the most common neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract in children and adolescents. It is usually an incidental finding after a laparotomy for appendectomy, with a frequency of 2 to 5 cases per 1000 appendectomies. The experience with 14 cases of carcinoid re...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dall'Igna P,Ferrari A,Luzzatto C,Bisogno G,Casanova M,Alaggio R,Terenziani M,Cecchetto G

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To clarify the diagnostic usefulness of culturing Helicobacter pylori from gastric juice for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection in patients with neurologic impairment. METHODS:Seventy-five patients (44 males, 31 females) with severe neurologic impairment admitted to Tokyo Children's Rehabilitation Hospita...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yamazaki T,Inoue M,Sasaki N,Yamada K,Minamide W,Matsumoto T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with cystic fibrosis who have steatorrhea frequently are underweight and have essential fatty acid (EFA) depletion, which is associated with a poor clinical course. It has been stated that poor EFA status is difficult to correct in patients with cystic fibrosis, and an impaired EFA metabolism with r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Steinkamp G,Demmelmair H,Rühl-Bagheri I,von der Hardt H,Koletzko B

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been shown to improve pruritus, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and cholesterol levels in children with intrahepatic cholestatic liver disease. However, the effect of UDCA on quantitative tests of hepatic function in children is uncertain. METHODS:A 2.5-year, open label, cros...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Narkewicz MR,Smith D,Gregory C,Lear JL,Osberg I,Sokol RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and vitamin D2 supplementation on bone mineral density (BMD) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label, prospective study conducted over a 12-month period. Seventy-two patients were divided i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Benchimol EI,Ward LM,Gallagher JC,Rauch F,Barrowman N,Warren J,Beedle S,Mack DR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of early and high intravenous (IV) amino acid (AA) supplementation on growth, health, and neurodevelopment of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants throughout their first 2 years of life. METHODS:Infants were prospectively randomized in a double-mas...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Blanco CL,Gong AK,Schoolfield J,Green BK,Daniels W,Liechty EA,Ramamurthy R

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation is established treatment for children with end-stage liver disease and has a 5-year survival rate of 80% to 85%, even in infants under 12 months. Long-term outcome in nutritional rehabilitation and normal development is unknown. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate growth and psyc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： van Mourik ID,Beath SV,Brook GA,Cash AJ,Mayer AD,Buckels JA,Kelly DA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred ninety-eight acetylcholinesterase-stained suction rectal biopsies from 456 children were examined to assess the occurrence of "isolated" or "primary" intestinal neuronal dysplasia at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Cases of proven Hirschsprung's disease were excluded. In 38 biopsies from 38 patients, w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schofield DE,Yunis EJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactose malabsorption is not a cause of diarrhea during phototherapy. Jaundiced neonates under phototherapy develop diarrhea or loose stools during the treatment. These phenomena were attributed to an induced lactase deficiency caused by bilirubin breakdown products. We investigated lactose malabsorption in 59 neonate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bujanover Y,Schwartz G,Milbauer B,Peled Y

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to examine the expression of FOXP3, interleukin (IL)-10, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, IL-17A, and T helper 17 (TH17) cells/FOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells balance in the gastric mucosa of children with Helicobacter pylori infection, in relation to the gastric histopat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gil JH,Seo JW,Cho MS,Ahn JH,Sung HY

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to study the effect of continued Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG strain (LGG) feeding on rotavirus gastroenteritis in the gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of virulent human rotavirus (HRV) infection. METHODS:Gn pigs were assigned to treatment groups: mock control, LGG only, HRV only, or LGG pl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Liu F,Li G,Wen K,Wu S,Zhang Y,Bui T,Yang X,Kocher J,Sun J,Jortner B,Yuan L

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin frozen sections of 11 jejunal biopsies from 10 children at different stages of coeliac disease were stained by immunofluorescence technique using a panel of anti-HLA class I (A, B, C) and anti-HLA class II (DR and DQ) monoclonal antibodies. On the epithelium of flattened mucosa, in contrast with control sections,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sarles J,Gorvel JP,Olive D,Maroux S,Mawas C,Giraud F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic gene therapy represents a new approach for treating a variety of genetic and acquired diseases and has many potential applications in gastroenterology. Somatic gene therapy is based on the ability to transfer recombinant genes efficiently into somatic tissues, such as the liver or intestine, and achieve expres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ledley FD

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent bouts of abdominal pain in a 12-year-old patient were diagnosed as due to intermittent obstruction of the choledochus. The condition was corrected by choledochostomy. Incidental liver biopsy showed atypia of intrahepatic histiocytes. However, electron microscopy identified associated foreign bodies suspected...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Finley AJ,Ishak KG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of 200 Uruguayans between 0 and 86 years old was designed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is defined as a clinical syndrome of abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating after the ingestion of a standard lactose tolerance test dose (2 g of lactose per kilogr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggi R,Sayagues B,Fernandez A,Romero B,Barusso P,Hernandez C,Magariños M,Mendez G,Dilascio C,Martell M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both storage of breast milk for 3 days at 4 degrees C and the addition of breast milk fortifier containing lipid improved the delivery of lipids during continuous pump infusion. The percentage of the original lipid delivered after 8 h of pumping was 9, 25, 58, and 66% from the freshly collected milk, stored milk, fres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lavine M,Clark RM

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have characterised the local inflammatory response in acute suppurative appendicitis (S), focal appendicitis (F), and normal appendices (C). Enumeration of lymphocyte subpopulations, cells expressing IL-2 receptor, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes and plasma cell isotypes and subclasses infiltrati...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tsuji M,Puri P,Reen DJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxyntic gland mucosal ribosomes from 7- to 30-day-old rats were assayed for their ability to synthesize endogenous messenger RNA (mRNA) and poly(U)-directed protein in a cell-free system. Normal rat liver cell sap (105,000 g supernatant) was used as a source for transfer RNA (tRNA) and activating enzymes. Total mucosa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Majumdar AP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all of the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davis AM,Bruce AS,Khasawneh R,Schulz T,Fox C,Dunn W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic lesions have been described in Alagille syndrome (ALGS) in isolated case reports, and most of these have been reported to be hepatocellular carcinoma. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency, imaging, and histopathologic characteristics of hepatic lesions in children w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alhammad A,Kamath BM,Chami R,Ng VL,Chavhan GB

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Osteoporosis is the most common manifestation of untreated celiac disease (CD). Bone quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has recently emerged as a new modality for bone status assessment. We evaluated bone status in children with CD using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative ultrasound. METHODS:This ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hartman C,Hino B,Lerner A,Eshach-Adiv O,Berkowitz D,Shaoul R,Pacht A,Rozenthal E,Tamir A,Shamaly H,Shamir R

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Oxidative stress has been implicated in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and progression to the more severe form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), in children. We aimed to study the clinical correlation between bilirubin, a potent endogenous antioxidant with cytoprotective prop...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Puri K,Nobili V,Melville K,Corte CD,Sartorelli MR,Lopez R,Feldstein AE,Alkhouri N

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A sharp increase in paediatric (younger than 16 years) inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) incidence was observed in northern Stockholm County, Sweden, in 1990-2001. The increasing incidence was primarily explained by a rising incidence of Crohn disease (CD). Here, we present an update on the trends in incidenc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Malmborg P,Grahnquist L,Lindholm J,Montgomery S,Hildebrand H

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00