Bolus versus continuous feedings stimulate small-intestinal growth and development in the newborn pig.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to use linear programming (LP) analyses to adapt New Complementary Feeding Guidelines (NCFg) designed for infants aged 6 to 12 months living in poor socioeconomic circumstances in Bogota to ensure dietary adequacy for young children aged 12 to 23 months. DESIGN:A secondary data analy...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tharrey M,Olaya GA,Fewtrell M,Ferguson E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most children with chronic hepatitis C are infected vertically, have a low natural seroconversion rate, and carry a lifetime risk of cirrhosis and cancer. Affected children are usually asymptomatic, and histological findings are mild with a low risk of progression, although 5% develop significant liver disease in chil...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wirth S,Kelly D,Sokal E,Socha P,Mieli-Vergani G,Dhawan A,Lacaille F,Saint Raymond A,Olivier S,Taminiau J

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an allergic disease of the esophagus. The IgE receptors on immune cells that infiltrate the esophagus are poorly defined. The high-affinity receptor for IgE, FcεRI, may play a role in EoE. The objective of the present study is to identify and compare the IgE re...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Yen EH,Hornick JL,Dehlink E,Dokter M,Baker A,Fiebiger E,Nurko S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen gas (H2) is a product of the fermentation of dietary carbohydrate (CHO) by bacteria in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract in man. Thus, H2 is actually an exogenously produced gas, which either is passed as flatus, or diffuses into the body and is exhaled. In the adult, a fairly constant fraction is expir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ostrander CR,Cohen RS,Hopper AO,Shahin SM,Kerner JA Jr,Johnson JD,Stevenson DK

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) is based on the histological identification of gluten-sensitive enteropathy and detection of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (tTGA) and/or endomysial antibodies. Serial measurements of tTGA are now recommended as a follow-up strategy to monitor compliance with a g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Candon S,Mauvais FX,Garnier-Lengliné H,Chatenoud L,Schmitz J

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite studies indicating that vitamin D intake among Swedish children does not meet the recommendation, little is known of their vitamin D status. The aim of the present study was to examine vitamin D status in preschool-age children in relation to vitamin D intake, season, body mass index, a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Öhlund I,Silfverdal SA,Hernell O,Lind T

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A deficiency is a common manifestation in cystic fibrosis (CF), but high levels of vitamin A in the liver have also been described. High levels of vitamin A in the liver are toxic, while normal levels might be protective against liver damage. In order to investigate whether liver damage in patients w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindblad A,Diczfalusy U,Hultcrantz R,Thorell A,Strandvik B

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rotavirus (RV)-induced diarrhea poses a major health problem, particularly to infants. An effective measure to prevent RV infection is to consume breast milk with higher levels of protective IgA. We therefore examined whether Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 (LG2055) could augment immunoglobulin (Ig) A levels a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kadooka Y,Tominari K,Sakai F,Yasui H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether polymorphisms of the mannose-binding lectin (MBL-2) gene and MBL serum levels on admission to neonatal intensive care unit are associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants and to verify MBL expression in NEC bowels. METHODS:In this r...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Prencipe G,Azzari C,Moriondo M,Devito R,Inglese R,Pezzullo M,Piersigilli F,Trucchi A,De Benedetti F,Auriti C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Esophagitis induced by medications has been recognized in adults but rarely in children. A child with hemorrhagic esophagitis resulting from taking doxycycline tablets for treatment is described and the pathophysiology of this condition is discussed. In pediatric cases treated by tablets or capsules, the possibility o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Kobayashi M,Sato H,Saito Y,Komatsu K,Harada Y

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the first description of celiac disease (CeD) by Samuel Gee in 1888 and the later "miraculous discovery" that bread was responsible for this condition following World War II in Europe, there has been an exponential growth of knowledge regarding CeD. Just when we thought that we knew everything there was to know ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jericho H,Assiri A,Guandalini S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) require treatment, monitoring, and health maintenance services. We described patterns of primary, specialty, emergency department (ED) and urgent care delivery, and explored patient- and system-related variables that impact ED/urgent care utilization....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michel HK,Noll RB,Siripong N,Kim SC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we studied a cohort of patients with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to determine the frequency of mutations in the interleukin 10 (IL10) receptor genes as a cause of early-onset IBD. METHODS:Sanger sequencing was performed to determine the presence of IL10 and/or IL1...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Beser OF,Conde CD,Serwas NK,Cokugras FC,Kutlu T,Boztug K,Erkan T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although direct medical costs for constipation-related medical visits are thought to be high, to date there have been no studies examining whether longitudinal resource use is persistently elevated in children with constipation. Our aim was to estimate the incremental direct medical costs and types of health...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Choung RS,Shah ND,Chitkara D,Branda ME,Van Tilburg MA,Whitehead WE,Katusic SK,Locke GR 3rd,Talley NJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The intestinal brush border enzymes alkaline sphingomyelinase (alk-SMase) and neutral ceramidase (CDase) digest milk sphingomyelin in suckling neonates. In addition, alk-SMase, CDase, and acid sphingomyelinase (acid-SMase) have been implicated in sphingolipid signaling, which exhibits abnormalities in cystic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ohlsson L,Hjelte L,Hühn M,Scholte BJ,Wilke M,Flodström-Tullberg M,Nilsson A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the effect of diet on the oral microbiota of infants, although diet is known to affect the gut microbiota. The aims of the present study were to compare the oral microbiota in breast-fed and formula-fed infants, and investigate growth inhibition of streptococci by infant-isolated lactob...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Holgerson PL,Vestman NR,Claesson R,Ohman C,Domellöf M,Tanner AC,Hernell O,Johansson I

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective cannulation of the common bile duct (CBD) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be difficult. Several techniques have been described to assist endoscopists in obtaining access when initial cannulation fails. The objective of this report is to describe our initial experien...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kramer RE,Azuaje RE,Martinez JM,Dunkin BJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the contribution of energy expenditure to the energy imbalance seen in cystic fibrosis patients, resting energy expenditure was measured using open-circuit indirect calorimetry in eight infants with cystic fibrosis, aged 2-7 months (mean, 4), without overt lung disease and in 10 healthy age-matched control...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Girardet JP,Tounian P,Sardet A,Veinberg F,Grimfeld A,Tournier G,Fontaine JL

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main objective of this work was to study plasma oxytocin concentration of children with psychosomatic recurrent abdominal pain and children with organic abdominal disease producing pain. Another objective was to study plasma oxytocin in children with psychosomatic recurrent pain over time and its relation...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alfvén G

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this retrospective review of the charts of 6 children who underwent surgical treatment of chylous ascites refractory to conservative measures between 1993 and 2006 was to evaluate the efficiency of fibrin glue application for control of lymph leakage. Five children had postoperative chylous ascites (neu...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zeidan S,Delarue A,Rome A,Roquelaure B

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The coexistence of celiac disease (CeD) and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in pediatric patients has been increasingly recognized. In the current study, we have aimed to assess the outcomes of therapeutic dietary interventions in a cohort of pediatric patients with CeD and EoE. METHODS:Pediatric patient reco...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Patton T,Chugh A,Padhye L,DeGeeter C,Guandalini S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The response to hepatitis A vaccine has not been studied in children with celiac disease (CD). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine and the effect of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type on immunogenicity in children with CD. PAT...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sari S,Dalgic B,Basturk B,Gonen S,Soylemezoglu O

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) is a noninvasive clinician-based index, which reflects disease severity in pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) when no endoscopy is performed. Here, we aimed to explore signs and symptoms important to children with UC and their caregivers as the first sta...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Marcovitch L,Nissan A,Mack D,Otley A,Hussey S,Mclean B,Lewis M,Croft N,Barakat FM,Griffiths AM,Turner D

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastrointestinal (GI) mucositis is an adverse-effect of chemo- and radiotherapy. Oral insulin has been suggested as possible intestinal growth factor and possible intervention for GI mucositis. We aimed to determine the effect of oral insulin on the severity and recovery of mucositis in a methotrexate (MTX)-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kuiken NS,Rings EH,Havinga R,van der Aa SA,Groen AK,Tissing WJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingestion of hyperosmolal formula (HOF) by neonatal piglets has been shown to cause significant time-dependent reduction in phase 3 myoelectric activity, which persists in the terminal ileum. To determine whether a single hyperosmolal meal leads to elevated concentrations of gastrointestinal (GI) hormones that inhibit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szabo JS,Rayford PL,Uthman E,Lobe TE

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholestatic liver disorders account for a large proportion of chronic liver ailments in adults, children and infants, and are among the leading indications for liver transplantation in all age groups. Recent studies have begun to characterize the cellular and molecular mechanisms of hepatocyte injury caused by the ret...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sokol RJ,Devereaux M,Dahl R,Gumpricht E

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2011, the United States Surgeon General issued a call to action to "identify and address obstacles to greater availability of safe banked donor milk for fragile infants." The purpose of the present study is to analyze patterns in donor human milk (DHM) and fortifier use in level 2, 3, and 4 neonatal facili...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Perrin MT

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Herein we report the results of mutation-based screening for Wilson disease (WD) in 2 isolated populations of Sardinia and the Greek island of Kalymnos. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Mutation analysis was performed in 110 and 9 WD families originating respectively from Sardinia and Kalymons using single-strand confo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zappu A,Magli O,Lepori MB,Dessì V,Diana S,Incollu S,Kanavakis E,Nicolaidou P,Manolaki N,Fretzayas A,De Virgiliis S,Cao A,Loudianos G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole in children between 13 and 24 months of age with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). METHODS:From the population of 66 children with symptomatic GERD, erosive esophagitis (> or = grade 2) or esophageal pH < 4 for > 4.2% of the 24-h pe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heyman MB,Zhang W,Huang B,Chiu YL,Amer F,Winter HS

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholestasis is one of the major complications of parenteral nutrition. The purpose of this experimental study was to detect the effects of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), vitamin E (Vit E), and interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) on prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. METHODS:Ten experimental gr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Demircan M,Uguralp S,Mutus M,Gurer EI,Atik E,Turhan F,Gursoy MH

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00