The double-wire technique as an aid to selective cannulation of the common bile duct during pediatric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been shown that gum arabic, a soluble fiber, enhances water, electrolyte, and glucose absorption from oral rehydration solutions in jejunal perfusion of healthy rats and in animals with theophylline-induced secretion or chronic osmotic-secretory diarrhea. This report concerns a study of the effectiven...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Teichberg S,Wingertzahn MA,Moyse J,Wapnir RA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Endoscopy is integral to the diagnosis and management of many gastrointestinal problems in children. Recently the number of endoscopic procedures performed has increased considerably worldwide raising questions about their appropriateness and cost-efficacy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to determine...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Sharma S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify early noninvasive predictors of clinical and endoscopic remission in children with Crohn disease (CD) under infliximab (IFX). METHODS:Prospective observational study conducted in children with moderate-to-severe CD starting IFX. All patients underwent weighted pediatric CD activity inde...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： D'Arcangelo G,Oliva S,Dilillo A,Viola F,Civitelli F,Isoldi S,Cucchiara S,Aloi M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct forms of familial intrahepatic cholestasis are the result of mutations in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, and ABCB4 genes. The pathophysiologies of the latter 2 of these diseases are well characterized and are the result of abnormalities in canalicular excretion of bile acids and phospholipids, respectively. The mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alissa FT,Jaffe R,Shneider BL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane distribution in human milk was investigated. Milk samples from six women taken at intervals throughout 9 months of lactation were fractionated into fat globules, skim milk, fluff, and cells. These fractions and the intact milks were analyzed for protein, total lipid, and membrane material as revealed by phosp...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Huston GE,Patton S

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dietary intake of essential fatty acids is reflected by the plasma lipid composition. Only scanty data is available on the pattern of plasma fatty acids in young children and the influence of different environments. We analyzed the fatty acid composition of plasma sterolesters, triglycerides, and phospholipids in ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Koletzko B,Abiodun PO,Laryea MD,Schmid S,Bremer HJ

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are at high-risk for central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI). There are no published management guidelines, however, for the antibiotic treatment of suspected CLABSI in this population. Historical microbiology data may help inform empiric ant...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Raphael BP,Fournier G,McLaughlin SR,Puder M,Jones S,Flett KB

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of infliximab in treating pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) is not defined. The authors previously have described their experience with the open label use of infliximab in nine children with moderate to severe UC. The aim of this study was to describe the outcome of these patients after a minimum 2-...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mamula P,Markowitz JE,Cohen LJ,von Allmen D,Baldassano RN

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are limited data on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric patients with long-standing pancreatitis (including acute relapsing and chronic pancreatitis) using age-appropriate measurement instruments. METHODS:We evaluated HRQOL in children with long-standing pancreatitis using the PedsQL 4...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pohl JF,Limbers CA,Kay M,Harman A,Rollins M,Varni JW

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Early microbial colonization has a key impact on infant health through nutritional, immunological, and metabolic programming. The origin of child snoring is multifactorial and complex, and may thereby also generate long-term health problems. The link between child snoring and gut microbes rema...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Collado MC,Katila MK,Vuorela NM,Saarenpää-Heikkilä O,Salminen S,Isolauri E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We analyzed the role that nutrition and the insulin-like growth factors IGF-I and IGFBP-3 play on neonatal growth. METHODS:Full-term and preterm infants with 1 and 3 weeks of postnatal life (n = 54 and n = 33, respectively) were studied. Anthropmetric variables, daily intake of energy and nutrients, and ser...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Díaz-Gómez NM,Domenech E,Barroso F

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constipation is a common pediatric problem. To assist health care professionals who care for children with constipation, the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) previously published a clinical guideline based on an integration of medical evidence with expert opini...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition.

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucins are complex glycoproteins that cover the intestinal mucosal surface and are thought to provide protection against enteropathogenic infections by preventing bacterial adherence and subsequent colonization, invasion and toxin delivery. The aims of this study was to evaluate the capacity of intestinal mucin to inh...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Smith CJ,Kaper JB,Mack DR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess nonadherence to medications, the relationship between nonadherence and medical outcome and the relationship between a psychiatric risk factor (posttraumatic stress) and nonadherence in patients with a diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data were obtained in child...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kerkar N,Annunziato RA,Foley L,Schmeidler J,Rumbo C,Emre S,Shneider B,Shemesh E

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Accurate tube placement of orogastric and nasogastric feeding tubes in neonates is important to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding. Errors in placement and position of feeding tubes are described in literature, but there is little evidence of the exact prevalence of improperly placed tubes, especially...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Quandt D,Schraner T,Ulrich Bucher H,Arlettaz Mieth R

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Undernutrition is common in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Nutritional rehabilitation has been shown to improve linear growth, pulmonary function, well-being, and resistance to infection in this population. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the administration of megestrol acetate (MA) i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Marchand V,Baker SS,Stark TJ,Baker RD

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hundred ninety-eight acetylcholinesterase-stained suction rectal biopsies from 456 children were examined to assess the occurrence of "isolated" or "primary" intestinal neuronal dysplasia at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Cases of proven Hirschsprung's disease were excluded. In 38 biopsies from 38 patients, w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schofield DE,Yunis EJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Findings in studies in rodents have suggested that epithelial growth of the small intestine is dependent on activation of the immune system. The purpose of this study was to compare changes of postnatal epithelial growth with immunologic activity in humans. METHODS:Duodenal biopsies were obtained by endosco...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thompson FM,Catto-Smith AG,Moore D,Davidson G,Cummins AG

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prefeeding plasma amino acid concentrations were higher and glycine-to-valine ratios lower in formula-fed infants as compared to breast-fed infants at 3 months of age. After a human milk meal (true protein, 0.8 g/100 ml) or formula meal (1.5 g/100 ml), all essential and several nonessential amino acids peaked at 30-60...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tikanoja T,Simell O

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of early and high intravenous (IV) amino acid (AA) supplementation on growth, health, and neurodevelopment of extremely-low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants throughout their first 2 years of life. METHODS:Infants were prospectively randomized in a double-mas...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Blanco CL,Gong AK,Schoolfield J,Green BK,Daniels W,Liechty EA,Ramamurthy R

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) is a noninvasive clinician-based index, which reflects disease severity in pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC) when no endoscopy is performed. Here, we aimed to explore signs and symptoms important to children with UC and their caregivers as the first sta...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Marcovitch L,Nissan A,Mack D,Otley A,Hussey S,Mclean B,Lewis M,Croft N,Barakat FM,Griffiths AM,Turner D

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Beneficial therapeutic effect of probiotics has been reported in children with the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) but not consistently in other functional abdominal pain-related disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in the treatment of functi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jadrešin O,Hojsak I,Mišak Z,Kekez AJ,Trbojević T,Ivković L,Kolaček S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two infants were diagnosed with dumping syndrome by a radionuclide gastric emptying method. Both patients presented with anorexia, weight loss, agitation and diaphoresis following bolus feeding by gastrostomy tube. One had documented hyperglycemia and glycosuria. Symptoms and signs of dumping in one patient were due t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lavine JE,Hattner RS,Heyman MB

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially hydrolyzed formulas (pHFs) are increasingly used worldwide, both in the prevention of atopic disease in at-risk infants and in the therapeutic management of infants with functional gastrointestinal manifestations. Because prevention is always preferable to treatment, we reviewed the literature aiming to find...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Vandenplas Y,Alarcon P,Fleischer D,Hernell O,Kolacek S,Laignelet H,Lönnerdal B,Raman R,Rigo J,Salvatore S,Shamir R,Staiano A,Szajewska H,Van Goudoever HJ,von Berg A,Lee WS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal failure (IF) is a common consequence of neonatal small bowel pathology. In our experience, bowel dilatation is often responsible for the IF state in patients who fail to adapt despite adequate residual bowel length. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of surgery to reduce bowe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Almond SL,Haveliwala Z,Khalil B,Morabito A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Wilson disease (WD) is a rare inborn error of copper metabolism with diverse manifestations. There has been no study of zinc (Zn), the copper's antagonist, in WD diagnosis and severity so far. Our aims were to evaluate serum Zn in WD and its correlation with the disease severity score (revised WD index). Alt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sintusek P,Kyrana E,Dhawan A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia (HAAA) is a potentially life-threatening diagnosis without clear treatment guidelines. The goal of the study was to characterize the presentation, evaluation, histopathology, and outcomes of therapy in children with HAAA to guide future research and to develop standardize...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kemme S,Stahl M,Brigham D,Lovell MA,Nakano T,Feldman AG,Mack C

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of nondigestible carbohydrates is perceived as beneficial by health professionals and the general public, but the translation of this information into dietary practice, public health recommendations, and regulatory policy has proved difficult. Nondigestible carbohydrates are a heterogeneous entity, and...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Aggett PJ,Agostoni C,Axelsson I,Edwards CA,Goulet O,Hernell O,Koletzko B,Lafeber HN,Micheli JL,Michaelsen KF,Rigo J,Szajewska H,Weaver LT,ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition.

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiopurines are used as a maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). For some patients the metabolism of thiopurines is unfavorable, leading to increased adverse effects, including hepatotoxicity. There are many reports in the adult literature concerning the manipulation of thiopurine metabolism wit...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ihekweazu FD,Kellermayer R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fractional folic acid absorption (FAFol) was determined in 66 patients with various gastrointestinal diseases by a double-isotope technique, employing a single stool sample test (SSST) as well as a complete stool collection. The age of the patients ranged from 2.5 months to 16.8 years (mean 6.3 years). The test do...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hjelt K

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00