Dilation of Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Adverse Events and Short-term Outcomes.

abstract：:This document provides recommendations developed by the ESPGHAN Working Group on Probiotics and Prebiotics on the role of probiotics in the prevention of nosocomial diarrhea in children based on a systematic review of previously completed systematic reviews and of subsequently published randomized controlled trials. T...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hojsak I,Szajewska H,Canani RB,Guarino A,Indrio F,Kolacek S,Orel R,Shamir R,Vandenplas Y,van Goudoever JB,Weizman Z,ESPGHAN Working Group for Probiotics\/Prebiotics.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify early noninvasive predictors of clinical and endoscopic remission in children with Crohn disease (CD) under infliximab (IFX). METHODS:Prospective observational study conducted in children with moderate-to-severe CD starting IFX. All patients underwent weighted pediatric CD activity inde...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： D'Arcangelo G,Oliva S,Dilillo A,Viola F,Civitelli F,Isoldi S,Cucchiara S,Aloi M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Diagnostic and therapeutic benefits of double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) have been documented in adults, with few data available on pediatric patients. We evaluated the diagnostic and therapeutic utility of DBE in children. METHODS:A prospective assessment of 113 DBE procedures in 58 consecutive children you...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Urs AN,Martinelli M,Rao P,Thomson MA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomembranous colitis secondary to C. difficile and its toxin(s) is a well-recognized disease in children and usually responds to treatment with oral vancomycin. There are well-documented reports of relapse in adults after initial successful treatment with vancomycin. This report documents relapse in a child who de...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Holmes R,Byrne WJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current research is directed toward innovative dietary compositions that exert specific effects on health promotion and reducing the risk of diseases. For example, the demonstration that the gut microbiota is an important constituent in the intestine's mucosal barrier has led to new therapeutic strategies for infectio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Isolauri E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective approach has been adopted to investigate the frequency and duration of breast feeding and the time of gluten introduction in the diet in 216 celiac children and their healthy siblings of three different centers--Naples, Milan, and Turin. In this matched case-control study, the selected controls were he...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Auricchio S,Follo D,de Ritis G,Giunta A,Marzorati D,Prampolini L,Ansaldi N,Levi P,Dall'Olio D,Bossi A

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to use linear programming (LP) analyses to adapt New Complementary Feeding Guidelines (NCFg) designed for infants aged 6 to 12 months living in poor socioeconomic circumstances in Bogota to ensure dietary adequacy for young children aged 12 to 23 months. DESIGN:A secondary data analy...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Tharrey M,Olaya GA,Fewtrell M,Ferguson E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) require treatment, monitoring, and health maintenance services. We described patterns of primary, specialty, emergency department (ED) and urgent care delivery, and explored patient- and system-related variables that impact ED/urgent care utilization....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michel HK,Noll RB,Siripong N,Kim SC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the relationship between vitamin A deficiency and persistent diarrhea among young children, we studied the vitamin A status of 23 children greater than 5 years of age with persistent diarrhea by performing conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) and the relative dose-response test (RDR) as a measure of liver...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Usha N,Sankaranarayanan A,Walia BN,Ganguly NK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Infectious diarrhea, a leading cause of morbidity and deaths, is less prevalent in breastfed infants compared with infants fed infant formula. The dominant human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), α-1,2-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), has structural homology to bacterial adhesion sites in the intestine and may in part expl...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cilieborg MS,Sangild PT,Jensen ML,Østergaard MV,Christensen L,Rasmussen SO,Mørbak AL,Jørgensen CB,Bering SB

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in the inflammatory process in Crohn disease, a disease with an apparent polygenic basis. We investigated whether polymorphisms in multiple genes involved in the lipopolysaccharide-TNF inflammatory pathway are independently associated with Crohn disease in the Je...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Silbermintz A,Levine J,Weinstein T,Silver J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of recent studies has suggested that preterm infants are capable of breast feeding at weights less than 1,500 g. However, estimating intake during breast feeding for these small infants is important for safe clinical practice and valid research. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of test we...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Meier PP,Lysakowski TY,Engstrom JL,Kavanaugh KL,Mangurten HH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin frozen sections of 11 jejunal biopsies from 10 children at different stages of coeliac disease were stained by immunofluorescence technique using a panel of anti-HLA class I (A, B, C) and anti-HLA class II (DR and DQ) monoclonal antibodies. On the epithelium of flattened mucosa, in contrast with control sections,...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sarles J,Gorvel JP,Olive D,Maroux S,Mawas C,Giraud F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) autoantibodies are serologic markers for celiac disease (CD). The aim was to determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of different immunoglobulin isotypes against tTG. METHODS:Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-tTG, IgG-tTG, and IgG1-tTG were measured in radioligand binding ass...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Agardh D,Borulf S,Lernmark A,Ivarsson SA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Including individuals with lived experience in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is essential to establishing a research agenda that is mutually impactful to both those treating and those experiencing the disease. METHODS:Using the James Lind Alliance approach to research priority setting, a 10-m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grant A,Crane M,Laupacis A,Griffiths A,Burnett D,Hood A,Kluthe C,Maghera M,Mann M,Mansi M,Murray K,Trempe MJ,Otley A

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon is a crucial partner for small intestinal adaptation and function in patients who underwent extensive small intestinal resection or transplantation. This short review deals with the different properties and roles of the colon in these settings, involving fluid and electrolytes absorption, absorption of medium-ch...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goulet O,Colomb-Jung V,Joly F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Granulomas are pathognomonic findings of Crohn disease (CD); however, their occurrence and clinical significance are not well characterized. Our aim was to determine the frequency and distribution of granulomas in untreated and treated patients with CD and their relation to age and disease severity. PATIENT...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： De Matos V,Russo PA,Cohen AB,Mamula P,Baldassano RN,Piccoli DA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Catheter-related bloodstream infection remains the most common serious complication associated with long-term parenteral nutrition. Taurolock (Bio-Implant HealthCare, Winsen, Germany), which contains taurolidine, is being marketed as a central venous catheter lock solution for decreasing the risk of catheter...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bradshaw JH,Puntis JW

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients with chronic hepatitis C do not respond to antiviral treatment. In adult patients the re-treatment of these patients has been extensively investigated. Because the response to re-treatment in children is not well defined we evaluated the efficacy and safety of interferon (IFN)-alpha plus ribavi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gerner P,Hilbich J,Wenzl TG,Behrens R,Walther F,Kliemann G,Enninger A,Wirth S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a common cause of portal hypertension in children. Predisposing conditions for PVT are obscure in more than half of the cases. Variceal bleeding and splenomegaly are the most frequent initial manifestations. Radiologic imaging studies are the mainstay for diagnosis. Treatment includes p...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giouleme O,Theocharidou E

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infliximab is frequently used to treat both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis. We reviewed the medical records of 73 children with IBD receiving infliximab therapy and identified 6 (8%) cases of infliximab-induced psoriasis. Five (83%) had Crohn disease and 4 (67%) were girls. The psoriatic lesions appear...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hiremath G,Duffy L,Leibowitz I

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The outcomes of fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease are suboptimal in many children, and alternatives are clearly needed. Dextranomer hyaluronic acid (DxHA) copolymer, an agent with proven efficacy in vesicoureteral reflux, was studied with respect to its effects on the gastroesophageal junctio...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Martin K,Emil S,Bernard C,Gaied F,Blumenkrantz M,Laberge JM,Morinville V,Nguyen VH

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the effect of diet on the oral microbiota of infants, although diet is known to affect the gut microbiota. The aims of the present study were to compare the oral microbiota in breast-fed and formula-fed infants, and investigate growth inhibition of streptococci by infant-isolated lactob...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Holgerson PL,Vestman NR,Claesson R,Ohman C,Domellöf M,Tanner AC,Hernell O,Johansson I

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human breast milk contains many enzymes, some of which may assist in digestion; other enzymes may have other diverse functions. The loci and regulation of milk enzyme synthesis remain to be elucidated, but multiple loci and complex hormonal regulation seem to be likely. In a similar fashion, multiple mechanisms of pro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heitlinger LA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Clinical evidence of the use of probiotics in pediatric NAFLD, framed within gut microbiota response, is herein discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:The assistance of a new microbiological approach in probiotics' design is playing a central role in NAFLD clinical management. Experimental studies demonstrated t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Putignani L,Alisi A,Nobili V

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG gliadin antibodies were determined with a simple, rapid, and inexpensive method--diffusion-in-gel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DIG-ELISA)--and the results were related to small intestinal mucosal morphology in 234 children suspected of having malabsorption. Fifty-six of 58 chi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindberg T,Nilsson LA,Borulf S,Cavell B,Fällström SP,Jansson U,Stenhammar L,Stintzing G

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:: Several serologic assays are commercially available to aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (GSE). Our objective in this study was to assess the performance of a novel combined antigen-screening assay for GSE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:: Deidentified sera from 111 pediatric patients suspected o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jaskowski TD,Donaldson MR,Hull CM,Wilson AR,Hill HR,Zone JJ,Book LS

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:LIPA gene mutations result in deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase and present phenotypically as Wolman disease or cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD) depending on the level of deficiency. Patients with CESD may often be misdiagnosed because symptoms may be nonspecific. Symptoms may present in infancy if ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zhang B,Porto AF

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are known to provide energy to colonocytes, whereas overproduction of SCFAs can cause mucosal injury in premature infants. Our objective was to investigate the effects of the oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve M-16V (B breve) on fecal lactic acid and SCFAs in low bir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wang C,Shoji H,Sato H,Nagata S,Ohtsuka Y,Shimizu T,Yamashiro Y

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Current practice during pediatric colonoscopy is to obtain random colonic biopsies, even from normal appearing tissue. The majority of literature published on colonic biopsy practice analyzes adults; however, limited data examines the pediatric population. The lack of standardization regarding tissue sampling...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Glass J,Alcalá HE,Tobin M

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00