Optimization of western blotting for the detection of proteins of different molecular weight.

Abstract:

:Protein samples electroblotted onto nitrocellulose membranes and quenched with a mixture of blocking agents produced a strong signal for cystic fibrosis transmembrane-conductance regulator (CFTR), a high-molecular-weight protein, in western blotting. Optimized conditions for CFTR were then extended to medium- and low-molecular-weight proteins (LAMP1 and Rab11a, respectively) to determine the effects of methanol concentration (0-20%) in Towbin's transfer buffer (TTB). Methanol in TTB appears to have little to no effect on CFTR signal. However, for medium-sized (LAMP1) and small (Rab11a) proteins, a lower concentration of methanol (10%) was sufficient to produce a maximal signal. Therefore, methanol, a toxic solvent, can be removed from or reduced in TTB without compromising signal strength. Here, we show modifications that may be useful in detecting and/or improving the signal of low-abundance proteins.

journal_name

Biotechniques

journal_title

BioTechniques

authors

Heda GD,Shrestha L,Thapa S,Ghimire S,Raut D

doi

10.2144/btn-2019-0124

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

318-324

issue

6

eissn

0736-6205

issn

1940-9818

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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