Abstract:
:The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (pRb) protein associates with chromatin and regulates gene expression. Numerous studies have identified Rb-dependent RNA signatures, but the proteomic effects of Rb loss are largely unexplored. We acutely ablated Rb in adult mice and conducted a quantitative analysis of RNA and proteomic changes in the colon and lungs, where Rb(KO) was sufficient or insufficient to induce ectopic proliferation, respectively. As expected, Rb(KO) caused similar increases in classic pRb/E2F-regulated transcripts in both tissues, but, unexpectedly, their protein products increased only in the colon, consistent with its increased proliferative index. Thus, these protein changes induced by Rb loss are coupled with proliferation but uncoupled from transcription. The proteomic changes in common between Rb(KO) tissues showed a striking decrease in proteins with mitochondrial functions. Accordingly, RB1 inactivation in human cells decreased both mitochondrial mass and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) function. RB(KO) cells showed decreased mitochondrial respiratory capacity and the accumulation of hypopolarized mitochondria. Additionally, RB/Rb loss altered mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation from (13)C-glucose through the TCA cycle in mouse tissues and cultured cells. Consequently, RB(KO) cells have an enhanced sensitivity to mitochondrial stress conditions. In summary, proteomic analyses provide a new perspective on Rb/RB1 mutation, highlighting the importance of pRb for mitochondrial function and suggesting vulnerabilities for treatment.
journal_name
Genes Devjournal_title
Genes & developmentauthors
Nicolay BN,Danielian PS,Kottakis F,Lapek JD Jr,Sanidas I,Miles WO,Dehnad M,Tschöp K,Gierut JJ,Manning AL,Morris R,Haigis K,Bardeesy N,Lees JA,Haas W,Dyson NJdoi
10.1101/gad.264127.115subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1875-89issue
17eissn
0890-9369issn
1549-5477pii
gad.264127.115journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellular morphology is an essential determinant of cellular function in all kingdoms of life, yet little is known about how cell shape is controlled. Here we describe a molecular program that controls the early morphology of neurons through a metazoan-specific zinc finger protein, Unkempt. Depletion of Unkempt in mous...
journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Genes & development
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journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Genes & development
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journal_title:Genes & development
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journal_title:Genes & development
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journal_title:Genes & development
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journal_title:Genes & development
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journal_title:Genes & development
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journal_title:Genes & development
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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