Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Malaria continues to be a major public health problem in remote forested areas in Cambodia. As a national strategy to strengthen community-based malaria control, the Cambodian government has been running the Village Malaria Worker (VMW) project since 2001. This study sought to examine the nature and quality of the VMWs' services. METHODS:Data collection was carried out in February and March 2008 through interviews with one of the two VMWs who takes the lead in malaria control activities in each of the 315 VMW villages (n = 251). The questionnaire addressed 1) the sociodemographic characteristics of VMWs, 2) service quality, 3) actions for malaria prevention and vector control, and 4) knowledge of malaria epidemiology and vector ecology. RESULTS:VMWs were effective in conducting diagnosis with Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and prescribing anti-malarials to those who had positive RDT results, skills that they had acquired through their training programmes. However, most other services, such as active detection, explanations about compliance, and follow-up of patients, were carried out by only a small proportion of VMWs. The variety of actions that VMWs took for malaria prevention and vector control was small (average action index score 12.8/23), and their knowledge was very limited with less than 20% of the VMWs giving correct answers to six out of seven questions on malaria epidemiology and vector ecology. Knowledge of vector breeding places and malaria transmission were significant determinants of both the quality of VMWs' services and the variety of their actions for malaria prevention and vector control. CONCLUSIONS:VMWs' services focused primarily on diagnosis and treatment. Their focus needs to be broadened to cover other aspects of malaria control in order to further strengthen community-based malaria control. VMWs' actions and knowledge also need substantial improvement. Strengthening training programmes can help achieve better performance by VMWs.
journal_name
Malar Jjournal_title
Malaria journalauthors
Yasuoka J,Poudel KC,Poudel-Tandukar K,Nguon C,Ly P,Socheat D,Jimba Mdoi
10.1186/1475-2875-9-109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-23 00:00:00pages
109issn
1475-2875pii
1475-2875-9-109journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MALARIA JOURNAL文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Mozambique implemented artemisinin-based combinations therapy (ACT) using artemether-lumefantrine (AL) as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in 2009. AL remains highly efficacious, but widespread use may soon facilitate emergence of artemisinin tolerance/resistance. The prevalence of pfmdr1 d...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-300
更新日期:2014-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Models of Plasmodium falciparum malaria epidemiology that provide realistic quantitative predictions of likely epidemiological outcomes of existing vector control strategies have the potential to assist in planning for the control and elimination of malaria. This work investigates the applicability of mathem...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-357
更新日期:2012-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals in a malaria endemic community differ from one another. Many of these differences, such as heterogeneities in transmission or treatment-seeking behaviour, affect malaria epidemiology. The different kinds of heterogeneity are likely to be correlated. Little is known about their impact on the shape...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-132
更新日期:2010-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular anti-malarial therapy in pregnancy, a pillar of malaria control, may affect malaria immunity, with therapeutic implications in regions of reducing transmission. METHODS:Plasma antibodies to leading vaccine candidate merozoite antigens and opsonizing antibodies to endothelial-binding and placental-bi...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0736-x
更新日期:2015-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A malaria eradication goal has been proposed, at the same time as a new global strategy and implementation framework. Countries are considering the strategies and tools that will enable progress towards malaria goals. The eliminating malaria case-study series reports were reviewed to identify successful prog...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1518-9
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical use of mefloquine (MQ) has declined due to dose-related neurological events. Next generation quinoline methanols (NGQMs) that do not accumulate in the central nervous system (CNS) to the same extent may have utility. In this study, CNS levels of NGQMs relative to MQ were measured and an early le...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-150
更新日期:2011-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colombia contributes a significant proportion of malaria cases in the Americas, which are predominantly rural. However, in the last 8 years ~ 10 % of the endemic municipalities have also reported urban and peri-urban malaria cases, a growing concern for health authorities. This study focused on the character...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0956-0
更新日期:2015-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine (SDX/PYR) combination had been chosen to treat uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Malaysia for more than 30 years. Non-silent mutations in dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) genes are responsible for the resistance to pyrimethamine and sulphadox...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-445
更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evolution of drug resistance in malaria parasites highlights a need to identify and evaluate strategies that could extend the useful therapeutic life of anti-malarial drugs. Such strategies are deployed to best effect before resistance has emerged, under conditions of great uncertainty. METHODS:Here, th...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-217
更新日期:2010-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data collected in clinical trials have been used to develop scoring systems that identify adults with malaria at greatest risk of death. One of these, the RCAM score, can be simply determined by measuring a patient's Glasgow Coma Score and respiratory rate on admission to hospital. However the safety of usin...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0549-y
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a major public health issue in Burundi in terms of both morbidity and mortality, with around 2.5 million clinical cases and more than 15,000 deaths each year. It is still the single main cause of mortality in pregnant women and children below five years of age. Because of the severe health and eco...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-234
更新日期:2011-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria antibody responses measured at delivery have been associated with protection from maternal anaemia and low birth weight deliveries. Whether malarial antibodies present in the first half of pregnancy may protect from these or other poor birth outcomes is unclear. To determine whether malaria antibodie...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1597-7
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria control largely depends on availability of highly efficacious drugs, however, over the years, has been threatened by emergence of drug resistance. It is, therefore, important to monitor the impact of recurrent anti-malarial treatment on the long-term efficacy of anti-malarial regimens, especially in ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2552-6
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria treatment policy recommends regular monitoring of drug utilization to generate information for ensuring effective use of anti-malarial drugs in Nigeria. This information is currently limited in the retail sector which constitutes a major source of malaria treatment in Nigeria, but are characterized b...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-243
更新日期:2014-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to identify factors at individual and community level influencing insecticide-treated net (ITN) usage among groups of women of childbearing age (WOCBA) in Malawi. METHODS:Factors influencing ITN usage in Malawi were assessed through interviews with 16,130 WOCBA (15-49 years) across 850 comm...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2522-z
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Artesunate (AS) is a clinically versatile artemisinin derivative utilized for the treatment of mild to severe malaria infection. Given the therapeutic significance of AS and the necessity of appropriate AS dosing, substantial research has been performed investigating the pharmacokinetics of AS and its active metabolit...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-263
更新日期:2011-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], one of the authors has highlighted an xml-related discrepancy concerning the author group titled 'Additional Tracking Resistance to Artemisinin Collaboration authors (TRAC Group Authorship)', listed under the Acknowledgements section. ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2464-5
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is highly prevalent in many parts of India and is mostly caused by the parasite species Plasmodium vivax followed by Plasmodium falciparum. Chloroquine (CQ) is the first-line treatment for blood stage P. vivax parasites, but cases of drug resistance to CQ have been reported from India. One of the sur...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2188-6
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria remains the most important public health problem in tropical and subtropical areas. Mothers' or caregivers' ability to recognize childhood malaria-related morbidity is crucial as knowledge, attitudes and health seeking behavior of caregivers towards childhood malaria could influence response to signs...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-47
更新日期:2010-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is endemic in Garo hills of Meghalaya, and death cases are reported annually. Plasmodium falciparum is the major parasite, and is solely responsible for each malaria-attributable death case. Garo hills are categorized high-risk for drug-resistant malaria; however, there exists no data on malaria tran...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-263
更新日期:2010-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While sub-microscopic malarial infections are frequent and potentially deleterious during pregnancy, routine molecular detection is still not feasible. This study aimed to assess the performance of a Histidine Rich Protein 2 (HRP2)-based ultrasensitive rapid diagnostic test (uRDT, Alere Malaria Ag Pf) for th...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03261-1
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding of malaria vector density, distribution, insecticide resistance, vector incrimination, infection status, and identification of sibling species are some of the essential components of vector control measures for achieving malaria elimination goals. METHODS:As part of the malaria elimination dem...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03517-w
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium malariae is the most neglected of the six human malaria species and it is still unknown which is the mechanism underlying the long latency of this Plasmodium. CASE PRESENTATION:A case of PCR-confirmed P. malariae recurrence in a 52-year old Italian man was observed 5 months after a primary attack...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2806-y
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In south-eastern Senegal, malaria and onchocerciasis are co-endemic. Onchocerciasis in this region has been controlled by once or twice yearly mass drug administration (MDA) with ivermectin (IVM) for over fifteen years. Since laboratory-raised Anopheles gambiae s.s. are susceptible to ivermectin at concentra...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-365
更新日期:2010-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As Swaziland progresses towards national malaria elimination, the importation of parasites into receptive areas becomes increasingly important. Imported infections have the potential to instigate local transmission and sustain local parasite reservoirs. METHODS:Travel histories from Swaziland's routine surv...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-2004-8
更新日期:2017-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major investments have been made since 2001, with intensification of malaria control interventions after 2006. Interventions included free distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITN) to pregnant women and children under 5 years old, the introduction of artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) for malaria tre...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2573-1
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2009, Santa Isabel Province in the Solomon Islands embarked on a malaria elimination programme. However, very little is known in the Province about the anopheline fauna, which species are vectors, their bionomics and how they may respond to intensified intervention measures. The purpose of this study was ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-287
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax is very rarely seen in West Africa, although specific detection methods are not widely applied in the region, and it is now considered to be absent from North Africa. However, this parasite species has recently been reported to account for most malaria cases in Nouakchott, the capital of Mau...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1118-8
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The north coast of Guadalcanal has some of the most intense malaria transmission in the Solomon Islands. And, there is a push for intensified vector control in Guadalcanal, to improve the livelihood of residents and to minimize the number of cases, which are regularly exported to the rest of the country. The...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-56
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) is a new strategy to reduce malaria burden in young children in Sahelian countries. It consists of the administration of full treatment courses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine to children at monthly intervals during the malaria season. However, it is not c...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1935-4
更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00