Travel patterns and demographic characteristics of malaria cases in Swaziland, 2010-2014.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Molecular genotyping is performed in anti-malarial trials to determine whether recurrent parasitaemia after therapy represents a recrudescence (treatment failure) or new infection. The use of capillary instead of agarose gel electrophoresis for genotyping offers technical advantages, but it is unclear whethe...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gupta V,Dorsey G,Hubbard AE,Rosenthal PJ,Greenhouse B

更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last decade, the incidence of confirmed malaria has declined significantly in Nepal. The aim of this paper is to assess the spatio-temporal distribution of malaria and its association with climatic factors and vector control interventions in two high-risk districts of Nepal. METHODS:Hotspot analysi...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Dhimal M,O'Hara RB,Karki R,Thakur GD,Kuch U,Ahrens B

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adequate coverage and proper use of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spaying (IRS) reduce density of indoor-resting mosquitoes, man-mosquito contact and malaria infection. However, distribution, ownership and usage of the interventions may vary among households in a malarious area, ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Animut A,Negash Y,Kebede N

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases around the world has decreased substantially over the last 15 years, but with the spread of resistance against anti-malarial drugs and insecticides, this decline may not continue. There is an urgent need to consider alternative, accelerated strategies to elim...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Tun STT,von Seidlein L,Pongvongsa T,Mayxay M,Saralamba S,Kyaw SS,Chanthavilay P,Celhay O,Nguyen TD,Tran TN,Parker DM,Boni MF,Dondorp AM,White LJ

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In south-eastern Senegal, malaria and onchocerciasis are co-endemic. Onchocerciasis in this region has been controlled by once or twice yearly mass drug administration (MDA) with ivermectin (IVM) for over fifteen years. Since laboratory-raised Anopheles gambiae s.s. are susceptible to ivermectin at concentra...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sylla M,Kobylinski KC,Gray M,Chapman PL,Sarr MD,Rasgon JL,Foy BD

更新日期：2010-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are assumed to be simple-to-use and mobile technologies that have the capacity to standardize parasitological diagnosis for malaria across a variety of clinical settings. In order to evaluate these tests, it is important to consider how such assumptions play out in pract...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Beisel U,Umlauf R,Hutchinson E,Chandler CI

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of vector control on malaria transmission by long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) depends on the vectors entering houses to blood feed and rest when people are inside houses. In the Solomon Islands, significant reductions in malaria have been achieved in...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Russell TL,Beebe NW,Bugoro H,Apairamo A,Chow WK,Cooper RD,Collins FH,Lobo NF,Burkot TR

更新日期：2016-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Passerine birds are frequently infected with diverse haemosporidian parasites. While infections are traditionally considered benign in wild birds, recent studies demonstrated mortalities of passerine species due to exo-erythrocytic development of the parasites, which can damage organs in affected hosts. Howe...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Himmel T,Harl J,Pfanner S,Nedorost N,Nowotny N,Weissenböck H

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mosquito larval control may prove to be an effective tool for incorporating into integrated vector management (IVM) strategies for reducing malaria transmission. Here the efficacy of microbial larvicides against Anopheles gambiae s.l. was tested in preparation for a large-scale larviciding programme in The G...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Majambere S,Lindsay SW,Green C,Kandeh B,Fillinger U

更新日期：2007-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Declining in clinical efficacy of artesunate-mefloquine combination has been documented in areas along the eastern border (Thai-Cambodian) of Thailand. In the present study, the clinical efficacy of the three-day combination regimen of artesunate-mefloquine as first-line treatment for acute uncomplicated fal...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Na-Bangchang K,Ruengweerayut R,Mahamad P,Ruengweerayut K,Chaijaroenkul W

更新日期：2010-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria continues to be a major public health problem in remote forested areas in Cambodia. As a national strategy to strengthen community-based malaria control, the Cambodian government has been running the Village Malaria Worker (VMW) project since 2001. This study sought to examine the nature and quality ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Yasuoka J,Poudel KC,Poudel-Tandukar K,Nguon C,Ly P,Socheat D,Jimba M

更新日期：2010-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The sterile insect technique (SIT) has been shown to be an effective and sustainable genetic approach to control populations of selected major pest insects, when part of area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes. The technique introduces genetic sterility in females of the target population in the field...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Robinson AS,Knols BG,Voigt G,Hendrichs J

更新日期：2009-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ), encoded by TNF-836 C/A (rs 1800630) and IFN-γ -1616 C/T (rs2069705) genes, are key immunological mediators that are believed to both play protective and pathological roles in malaria. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Nasr A,Allam G,Hamid O,Al-Ghamdi A

更新日期：2014-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium ovale, considered the rarest of the malaria parasites of humans, consists of two morphologically identical but genetically distinct sympatric species, Plasmodium ovale curtisi and Plasmodium ovale wallikeri. These parasites resemble morphologically to Plasmodium vivax with which they also share a ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Chavatte JM,Tan SB,Snounou G,Lin RT

更新日期：2015-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The classic formulae in malaria epidemiology are reviewed that relate entomological parameters to malaria transmission, including mosquito survivorship and age-at-infection, the stability index (S), the human blood index (HBI), proportion of infected mosquitoes, the sporozoite rate, the entomological inoculation rate ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Smith DL,McKenzie FE

更新日期：2004-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical use of mefloquine (MQ) has declined due to dose-related neurological events. Next generation quinoline methanols (NGQMs) that do not accumulate in the central nervous system (CNS) to the same extent may have utility. In this study, CNS levels of NGQMs relative to MQ were measured and an early le...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Dow GS,Milner E,Bathurst I,Bhonsle J,Caridha D,Gardner S,Gerena L,Kozar M,Lanteri C,Mannila A,McCalmont W,Moon J,Read KD,Norval S,Roncal N,Shackleford DM,Sousa J,Steuten J,White KL,Zeng Q,Charman SA

更新日期：2011-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) bears a high burden of malaria, which is exacerbated in pregnant women. The VAR2CSA protein plays a crucial role in pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM), and hence quantifying diversity at the var2csa locus in the DRC is important in understanding the basic epidemiolo...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Verity R,Hathaway NJ,Waltmann A,Doctor SM,Watson OJ,Patel JC,Mwandagalirwa K,Tshefu AK,Bailey JA,Ghani AC,Juliano JJ,Meshnick SR

更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria is a public health problem in French Guiana. Plasmodium vivax is the most frequent parasite. The objective of this analysis was to estimate the proportion of relapses in the burden of vivax malaria using the statistical rule stating that any case of vivax malaria occurring less than 90 days following a first e...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Nacher M,Stefani A,Basurko C,Lemonnier D,Djossou F,Demar M,Elenga N,Brousse P,Ville M,Carme B

更新日期：2013-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early diagnosis and prompt treatment including appropriate home-based treatment of malaria is a major strategy for malaria control. A major determinant of clinical outcome in case management is compliance and adherence to effective antimalarial regimen. Home-based malaria treatment with inappropriate medicin...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Orimadegun AE,Amodu OK,Olumese PE,Omotade OO

更新日期：2008-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The susceptibility of anopheline mosquito species to Plasmodium infection is known to be variable with some mosquitoes more permissive to infection than others. Little work, however, has been carried out investigating the susceptibility of major malaria vectors to geographically diverse tropical isolates of ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Hume JC,Tunnicliff M,Ranford-Cartwright LC,Day KP

更新日期：2007-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding spatio-temporal variation in malaria incidence provides a basis for effective disease control planning and monitoring. METHODS:Monthly surveillance data between 1991 and 2006 for Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum malaria across 128 counties were assembled for Yunnan, a province of Chi...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Clements AC,Barnett AG,Cheng ZW,Snow RW,Zhou HN

更新日期：2009-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive (or presumptive) treatment of infants (IPTi), the administration of a curative anti-malarial dose to infants whether or not they are known to be infected, is being considered as a new strategy for malaria control. Five of the six trials using sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) for IPTi s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gosling RD,Ghani AC,Deen JL,von Seidlein L,Greenwood BM,Chandramohan D

更新日期：2008-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insecticide resistance is the major emerging challenge facing the malaria vector control programmes in Tanzania. Proper monitoring and detection is of paramount importance guiding the vector control programmes. This paper presents the effect of mosquito aging on insecticide resistance status in Anopheles ara...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mbepera S,Nkwengulila G,Peter R,Mausa EA,Mahande AM,Coetzee M,Kweka EJ

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in pregnancy can result in adverse maternal and fetal sequelae. This review evaluated the adherence of the national guidelines drawn from World Health Organization (WHO) regions, Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific, to the WHO recommendat...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Al Khaja KAJ,Sequeira RP

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of malaria. In low resource settings, a lack of diagnostic tools and delayed treatment of malaria associated AKI lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of salivary urea nitrogen (SUN) dipst...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Calice-Silva V,Sacomboio E,Raimann JG,Evans R,Dos Santos Sebastião C,Tchivango AT,Kotanko P,Levin N,Pecoits-Filho R

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, malaria (Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum) has been successfully controlled in the Ecuador-Peru coastal border region. The aim of this study was to document this control effort and to identify the best practices and lessons learned that are applicable to malaria control and to othe...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Krisher LK,Krisher J,Ambuludi M,Arichabala A,Beltrán-Ayala E,Navarrete P,Ordoñez T,Polhemus ME,Quintana F,Rochford R,Silva M,Bazo J,Stewart-Ibarra AM

更新日期：2016-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and house modifications are proven vector control tools, yet in most regions, full coverage has not been achieved. This study investigates household factors associated with access to ITNs and house modification in Tanzania. METHODS:Baseline cross-sectional survey data from pr...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Odufuwa OG,Ross A,Mlacha YP,Juma O,Mmbaga S,Msellemu D,Moore S

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study of the Plasmodium falciparum heavy metal transporter gene pfmdr2 employed radioactive labelled heavy metal. As the use of radioactive isotopes shrank considerably during the last few years, resulting in the cessation of the production of some isotopes, amongst them Cadmium109 which was used for tha...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Rosental B,Hadad U,Sinay R,Braiman A,Porgador A,Pollack Y

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the use of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as the first-line treatment of uncomplicated malaria cases, as monotherapies had become ineffective in many parts of the world. As a result, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) withdrew chlo...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mvumbi DM,Boreux R,Sacheli R,Lelo M,Lengu B,Nani-Tuma S,Melin P,Ntumba K,Lunganza K,DeMol P,Hayette MP

更新日期：2013-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anopheles arabiensis is stereotypical of diverse vectors that mediate residual malaria transmission globally, because it can feed outdoors upon humans or cattle, or enter but then rapidly exit houses without fatal exposure to insecticidal nets or sprays. METHODS:Life histories of a well-characterized An. ar...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Killeen GF,Govella NJ,Lwetoijera DW,Okumu FO

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00