Mutational analysis of Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase genes in the interior division of Sabah, Malaysia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased control has produced remarkable reductions of malaria in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa, including Rwanda. In the southern highlands, near the district capital of Butare (altitude, 1,768 m), a combined community-and facility-based survey on Plasmodium infection was conducted early in 2010. METHO...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gahutu JB,Steininger C,Shyirambere C,Zeile I,Cwinya-Ay N,Danquah I,Larsen CH,Eggelte TA,Uwimana A,Karema C,Musemakweri A,Harms G,Mockenhaupt FP

更新日期：2011-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of the submicroscopic reservoir of Plasmodium infections for malaria elimination depends on its size, which is generally considered small in low transmission settings. The precise estimation of this reservoir requires more sensitive parasite detection methods. The prevalence of asymptomatic, s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Imwong M,Nguyen TN,Tripura R,Peto TJ,Lee SJ,Lwin KM,Suangkanarat P,Jeeyapant A,Vihokhern B,Wongsaen K,Van Hue D,Dong le T,Nguyen TU,Lubell Y,von Seidlein L,Dhorda M,Promnarate C,Snounou G,Malleret B,Rénia L,Keeree

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current available malaria diagnostic methods each have some limitations to meet the need for real-time and large-scale screening of asymptomatic and low density malaria infection at community level. It was proposed that malaria parasite-specific low molecular-weight metabolites could be used as biomarkers fo...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Park YH,Shi YP,Liang B,Medriano CA,Jeon YH,Torres E,Uppal K,Slutsker L,Jones DP

更新日期：2015-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In the 2010 second edition of WHO's guidelines for the treatment of malaria, the relatively new fixed dose combination dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine is included as one of the recommended artemisinin combination therapies. However, experimental testing demonstrates that, due to its intrinsic chemical instability, dihy...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Jansen FH

更新日期：2010-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria elimination efforts can be undermined by imported malaria infections. Imported infections are classified based on travel history. METHODS:A genetic strategy was applied to better understand the contribution of imported infections and to test for local transmission in the very low prevalence region o...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Daniels RF,Schaffner SF,Dieye Y,Dieng G,Hainsworth M,Fall FB,Diouf CN,Ndiop M,Cisse M,Gueye AB,Sarr O,Guinot P,Deme AB,Bei AK,Sy M,Thwing J,MacInnis B,Earle D,Guinovart C,Sene D,Hartl DL,Ndiaye D,Steketee RW,

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for reducing the risk of malaria in pregnancy and its consequences on mothers and babies (IPTp-SP). Indicators of implementation and effects of IPTp-SP were collected in a rural clinic in Southern Senegal. METHODS:Women se...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Olliaro PL,Delenne H,Cisse M,Badiane M,Olliaro A,Vaillant M,Brasseur P

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax preferentially infects Duffy-positive reticulocytes and infections typically have few parasite-infected cells in the peripheral circulation. These features complicate detection and quantification by flow cytometry (FC) using standard nucleic acid-based staining methods. A simple antibody-bas...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Roobsoong W,Maher SP,Rachaphaew N,Barnes SJ,Williamson KC,Sattabongkot J,Adams JH

更新日期：2014-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heads of Government from Asia and the Pacific have committed to a malaria-free region by 2030. In 2015, the total number of confirmed cases reported to the World Health Organization by 22 Asia Pacific countries was 2,461,025. However, this was likely a gross underestimate due in part to incidence data not be...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mercado CE,Ekapirat N,Dondorp AM,Maude RJ

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) use HRP2 detection, including Paracheck-Pf(R), but their utility is limited by persistent false positivity after treatment. PLDH-based tests become negative more quickly, but sensitivity has been reported below the recommended standard of 90%. A new pLDH test, CareS...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gerstl S,Dunkley S,Mukhtar A,De Smet M,Baker S,Maikere J

更新日期：2010-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been recommended for the treatment of falciparum malaria by the World Health Organization. Though India has already switched to ACT for treating falciparum malaria, there is need to have multiple options of alternative forms of ACT. A randomized trial was condu...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Anvikar AR,Sharma B,Shahi BH,Tyagi PK,Bose TK,Sharma SK,Srivastava P,Srivastava B,Kiechel JR,Dash AP,Valecha N

更新日期：2012-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria vector control in Tanzania is based on use of long-lasting insecticide treated nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), which both rely on the use of chemical insecticides. The effectiveness of these control tools is endangered by the development of insecticide resistance in the major malaria...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kisinza WN,Nkya TE,Kabula B,Overgaard HJ,Massue DJ,Mageni Z,Greer G,Kaspar N,Mohamed M,Reithinger R,Moore S,Lorenz LM,Magesa S

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ethnographic studies from East Africa suggest that cerebral malaria and anaemia are not classified in local knowledge as malaria complications, but as illnesses in their own right. Cerebral malaria 'degedege' has been most researched, in spite of anaemia being a much more frequent complication in infants, an...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ringsted FM,Bygbjerg IC,Samuelsen H

更新日期：2006-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mosquito-feeding assays are important tools to guide the development and support the evaluation of transmission-blocking interventions. These functional bioassays measure the sporogonic development of gametocytes in blood-fed mosquitoes. Measuring the infectivity of low gametocyte densities has become increa...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Reuling IJ,Stone WJR,van de Vegte-Bolmer M,van Gemert GJ,Siebelink-Stoter R,Graumans W,Lanke K,Bousema T,Sauerwein RW

更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive (or presumptive) treatment of infants (IPTi), the administration of a curative anti-malarial dose to infants whether or not they are known to be infected, is being considered as a new strategy for malaria control. Five of the six trials using sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) for IPTi s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gosling RD,Ghani AC,Deen JL,von Seidlein L,Greenwood BM,Chandramohan D

更新日期：2008-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Real-time PCR is a sensitive and specific method for the analysis of Plasmodium DNA. However, prior purification of genomic DNA from blood is necessary since PCR inhibitors and quenching of fluorophores from blood prevent efficient amplification and detection of PCR products. METHODS:Reagents designed to sp...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Taylor BJ,Martin KA,Arango E,Agudelo OM,Maestre A,Yanow SK

更新日期：2011-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Invasion of host erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum is central to the pathogenesis of malaria. Invasion involves recognition events between erythrocyte receptors and ligands on the merozoite, the invasive blood form of the parasite. Identifying and characterizing host-parasite interactions is impeded by t...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Saetear P,Perrin AJ,Bartholdson SJ,Wanaguru M,Kussrow A,Bornhop DJ,Wright GJ

更新日期：2015-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complex malaria infections are defined as those containing more than one genetically distinct lineage of Plasmodium parasite. Complexity of infection (COI) is a useful parameter to estimate from patient blood samples because it is associated with clinical outcome, epidemiology and disease transmission rate. ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Galinsky K,Valim C,Salmier A,de Thoisy B,Musset L,Legrand E,Faust A,Baniecki ML,Ndiaye D,Daniels RF,Hartl DL,Sabeti PC,Wirth DF,Volkman SK,Neafsey DE

更新日期：2015-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of anti-malarial drug combinations with artemisinin or with one of its derivatives is now widely recommended to overcome drug resistance in falciparum as well as vivax malaria. The fixed oral dose artemisinin-naphthoquine combination (ANQ, ARCO) is a newer artemisinin-based combination (ACT) therapy ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Hombhanje FW,Linge D,Saweri A,Kuanch C,Jones R,Toraso S,Geita J,Masta A,Kevau I,Hiawalyer G,Sapuri M

更新日期：2009-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental vaccines targeting Plasmodium falciparum have had some success in recent years. These vaccines use attenuated parasites, recombinant sporozoite proteins, or DNA and virus combinations to induce cell-mediated immune responses and/or antibodies targeting sporozoite surface proteins. To capitalize ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Zou X,House BL,Zyzak MD,Richie TL,Gerbasi VR

更新日期：2013-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2017, nearly 80% of malaria morbidity and mortality occurred in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries and India. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), especially those targeting histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) of Plasmodium falciparum, have become an important diagnostic tool in these malaria-endemic areas. Howe...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kojom LP,Singh V

更新日期：2020-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about the prevalence of blood parasites in shorebirds, especially those breeding in the tropics. The prevalence of blood parasites of the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon was assessed in blood samples from Kentish plovers and cream-coloured coursers in Cape Verde, ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Martínez-de la Puente J,Eberhart-Phillips LJ,Cristina Carmona-Isunza M,Zefania S,Navarro MJ,Kruger O,Hoffman JI,Székely T,Figuerola J

更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a need for accurate and field-applicable instruments for the evaluation of the quality of anti-malarial drugs. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the NanoRam(®), a handheld Raman spectrometer (RS), to identify anti-malarial drugs. METHODS:In total, 289 anti-malarial d...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Visser BJ,de Vries SG,Bache EB,Meerveld-Gerrits J,Kroon D,Boersma J,Agnandji ST,van Vugt M,Grobusch MP

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although it is well known that drug pressure selects for drug-resistant parasites, the role of transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on drug resistance remains unclear. In this study, the drug resistance profile of current and previous first-line anti-malarials in Kenya was assessed w...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Shah M,Omosun Y,Lal A,Odero C,Gatei W,Otieno K,Gimnig JE,ter Kuile F,Hawley WA,Nahlen B,Kariuki S,Walker E,Slutsker L,Hamel M,Shi YP

更新日期：2015-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective surveillance systems are required to track malaria testing and treatment practices. A 26-week study "SMS for Life" was piloted in five rural districts of Kenya to examine whether SMS reported surveillance data could ensure real-time visibility of accurate data and their use by district managers to ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Githinji S,Kigen S,Memusi D,Nyandigisi A,Wamari A,Muturi A,Jagoe G,Ziegler R,Snow RW,Zurovac D

更新日期：2014-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For future eradication strategies of malaria it is important to control the transmission of gametocytes from humans to the anopheline vector which causes the spread of the disease. Sensitive, non-invasive methods to detect gametocytes under field conditions can play a role in monitoring transmission potentia...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kast K,Berens-Riha N,Zeynudin A,Abduselam N,Eshetu T,Löscher T,Wieser A,Shock J,Pritsch M

更新日期：2013-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Certain species of macaques are natural hosts of Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium cynomolgi, which can both cause malaria in humans, and Plasmodium inui, which can be experimentally transmitted to humans. A significant number of zoonotic malaria cases have been reported in humans throughout Southeast Asia,...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Fungfuang W,Udom C,Tongthainan D,Kadir KA,Singh B

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria is dependent on vector availability, biting rates and parasite development. In turn, each of these is influenced by climatic conditions. Correlations have previously been detected between seasonal rainfall, temperature and malaria incidence patterns in various setting...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Wardrop NA,Barnett AG,Atkinson JA,Clements AC

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein-1 (PfEMP1) antigens play a critical role in host immune evasion. Serologic responses to these antigens have been associated with protection from clinical malaria, suggesting that antibodies to PfEMP1 antigens may contribute to natural immunity. The first N-t...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Stucke EM,Niangaly A,Berry AA,Bailey JA,Coulibaly D,Ouattara A,Lyke KE,Laurens MB,Dara A,Adams M,Pablo J,Jasinskas A,Nakajima R,Zhou AE,Agrawal S,Friedman-Klabanoff DJ,Takala-Harrison S,Kouriba B,Kone AK,Rowe JA,D

更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the development of resistance to synthetic insecticides, adverse effects to human health, non-target organisms and the environment, there is an urgent need to develop new insecticides, which are effective, safe, biodegrable and target-specific. This study was undertaken to evaluate the adulticidal act...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mavundza EJ,Maharaj R,Chukwujekwu JC,Finnie JF,Van Staden J

更新日期：2014-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria remains a worldwide public health concern and, in Colombia, despite the efforts to stop malaria transmission, the incidence of cases has increased over the last few years. In this context, it is necessary to evaluate vector diversity, infection rates, and spatial distribution, to better understand di...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： González C,Molina AG,León C,Salcedo N,Rondón S,Paz A,Atencia MC,Tovar C,Ortiz M

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00