Genetic evidence for imported malaria and local transmission in Richard Toll, Senegal.

abstract：BACKGROUND:For future eradication strategies of malaria it is important to control the transmission of gametocytes from humans to the anopheline vector which causes the spread of the disease. Sensitive, non-invasive methods to detect gametocytes under field conditions can play a role in monitoring transmission potentia...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kast K,Berens-Riha N,Zeynudin A,Abduselam N,Eshetu T,Löscher T,Wieser A,Shock J,Pritsch M

更新日期：2013-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:India has committed to eliminate malaria by 2030. The national framework for malaria elimination released by the Government of India plans to achieve this goal through strategic planning in a phased manner. Since vector control is a major component of disease management and vector elimination, it requires a thorough u...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Subbarao SK,Nanda N,Rahi M,Raghavendra K

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria remains a major human health problem, with no licensed vaccine currently available. Malaria infections initiate when infectious Plasmodium sporozoites are transmitted by Anopheline mosquitoes during their blood meal. Investigations of the malaria sporozoite are, therefore, of clear medical importance...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kennedy M,Fishbaugher ME,Vaughan AM,Patrapuvich R,Boonhok R,Yimamnuaychok N,Rezakhani N,Metzger P,Ponpuak M,Sattabongkot J,Kappe SH,Hume JC,Lindner SE

更新日期：2012-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapy in Southeast Asia prompted the need to develop new endoperoxide-type drugs. METHODS:A chemically diverse library of endoperoxides was designed and synthesized. The compounds were screened for in vitro and i...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Lobo L,Cabral LIL,Sena MI,Guerreiro B,Rodrigues AS,de Andrade-Neto VF,Cristiano MLS,Nogueira F

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The classic formulae in malaria epidemiology are reviewed that relate entomological parameters to malaria transmission, including mosquito survivorship and age-at-infection, the stability index (S), the human blood index (HBI), proportion of infected mosquitoes, the sporozoite rate, the entomological inoculation rate ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Smith DL,McKenzie FE

更新日期：2004-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interest in the use of fungal entomopathogens against malaria vectors is growing. Fungal spores infect insects via the cuticle and can be applied directly on the insect to evaluate infectivity. For flying insects such as mosquitoes, however, application of fungal suspensions on resting surfaces is more reali...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Farenhorst M,Knols BG

更新日期：2010-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:KwaZulu-Natal, one of South Africa's three malaria endemic provinces, is nearing malaria elimination, reporting fewer than 100 locally-acquired cases annually since 2010. Despite sustained implementation of essential interventions, including annual indoor residual spraying, prompt case detection using malari...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Raman J,Gast L,Balawanth R,Tessema S,Brooke B,Maharaj R,Munhenga G,Tshikae P,Lakan V,Mwamba T,Makowa H,Sangweni L,Mkhabela M,Zondo N,Mohulatsi E,Nyawo Z,Ngxongo S,Msimang S,Dagata N,Greenhouse B,Birkholtz LM,Shi

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Falciparum malaria remains a major occupational illness that accounts for several deaths per year and numerous lost working days among the expatriate population, working or living in high-risk malarious areas. Compliance to preventive strategies is poor in travellers, especially business travellers, expatria...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Roukens AH,Berg J,Barbey A,Visser LG

更新日期：2008-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the treatment of choice for uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Artemether-lumefantrine (AL), a fixed dose co-formulation, has recently been approved for marketing in India, although it is not included in the National Drug Policy for treatment of malaria. Efficacy...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Valecha N,Srivastava P,Mohanty SS,Mittra P,Sharma SK,Tyagi PK,Pradhan K,Dev V,Singh R,Dash AP,Sharma YD

更新日期：2009-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for reducing the risk of malaria in pregnancy and its consequences on mothers and babies (IPTp-SP). Indicators of implementation and effects of IPTp-SP were collected in a rural clinic in Southern Senegal. METHODS:Women se...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Olliaro PL,Delenne H,Cisse M,Badiane M,Olliaro A,Vaillant M,Brasseur P

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insecticide-treated clothing (ITC) has long been used for military and outdoor recreational purposes and there is substantial evidence to show that it can protect against arthropod biting. As a complementary vector control measure, ITC could be used to address outdoor transmission of malaria, particularly am...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Crawshaw AF,Maung TM,Shafique M,Sint N,Nicholas S,Li MS,Roca-Feltrer A,Hii J

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Information is needed on the expected durability of insecticidal nets under operational conditions. The persistence of insecticidal efficacy is important to estimate the median serviceable life of nets under field conditions and to plan for net replacement. METHODS:Deltamethrin residue levels were evaluated...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Anshebo GY,Graves PM,Smith SC,Wills AB,Damte M,Endeshaw T,Shargie EB,Gebre T,Mosher AW,Patterson AE,Emerson PM

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The sterile insect technique (SIT) has been shown to be an effective and sustainable genetic approach to control populations of selected major pest insects, when part of area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes. The technique introduces genetic sterility in females of the target population in the field...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Robinson AS,Knols BG,Voigt G,Hendrichs J

更新日期：2009-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very few data on anti-malarial efficacy are available from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). DRC changed its anti-malarial treatment policy to amodiaquine (AQ) and artesunate (AS) in 2005. METHODS:The results of two in vivo efficacy studies, which tested AQ and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) monother...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Bonnet M,Broek Iv,van Herp M,Urrutia PP,van Overmeir C,Kyomuhendo J,Ndosimao CN,Ashley E,Guthmann JP

更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is limited data available regarding safety profile of artemisinins in early pregnancy. They are, therefore, not recommended by WHO as a first-line treatment for malaria in first trimester due to associated embryo-foetal toxicity in animal studies. The study assessed birth outcome among pregnant women i...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mosha D,Mazuguni F,Mrema S,Sevene E,Abdulla S,Genton B

更新日期：2014-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increases in the coverage of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) have significantly reduced the abundance of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto in several African settings, leaving its more zoophagic sibling species Anopheles arabiensis as the primary vector. This study investigated the impact of livestock o...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mayagaya VS,Nkwengulila G,Lyimo IN,Kihonda J,Mtambala H,Ngonyani H,Russell TL,Ferguson HM

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) detect Plasmodium falciparum and an antigen common to the four species. Plasmodium vivax-specific RDTs target P. vivax-specific parasite lactate dehydrogenase (Pv-pLDH). Previous observations of false positive Pv-pLDH test lines in P. falciparum samples incited to t...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Maltha J,Gillet P,Cnops L,van den Ende J,van Esbroeck M,Jacobs J

更新日期：2010-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Standard methods for defining clinical malaria in intervention trials in endemic areas do not guarantee that efficacy estimates will be unbiased, and do not indicate whether the intervention has its effect by modifying the force of infection, the parasite density, or the risk of pathology at given parasite d...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Smith TA

更新日期：2007-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the ecology and behaviour of a target species is a prerequisite for the successful development of any vector control strategy. Before the implementation of any strategy it is essential to have comprehensive information on the bionomics of species in the targeted area. The aims of this study were...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Munhenga G,Brooke BD,Spillings B,Essop L,Hunt RH,Midzi S,Govender D,Braack L,Koekemoer LL

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combination treatments, preferably containing an artemisinin derivative, are recommended to improve efficacy and prevent Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance. Artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and artesunate-amodiaquine (AA) are efficacious regimens that have been widely adopted in sub-Saharan Africa. However, m...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Michael OS,Gbotosho GO,Folarin OA,Okuboyejo T,Sowunmi A,Oduola AM,Happi CT

更新日期：2010-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Described here is the first population genetic study of Plasmodium malariae, the causative agent of quartan malaria. Although not as deadly as Plasmodium falciparum, P. malariae is more common than previously thought, and is frequently in sympatry and co-infection with P. falciparum, making its study increas...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Bruce MC,Macheso A,McConnachie A,Molyneux ME

更新日期：2011-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and house modifications are proven vector control tools, yet in most regions, full coverage has not been achieved. This study investigates household factors associated with access to ITNs and house modification in Tanzania. METHODS:Baseline cross-sectional survey data from pr...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Odufuwa OG,Ross A,Mlacha YP,Juma O,Mmbaga S,Msellemu D,Moore S

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is highly prevalent in many parts of India and is mostly caused by the parasite species Plasmodium vivax followed by Plasmodium falciparum. Chloroquine (CQ) is the first-line treatment for blood stage P. vivax parasites, but cases of drug resistance to CQ have been reported from India. One of the sur...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Joy S,Mukhi B,Ghosh SK,Achur RN,Gowda DC,Surolia N

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy is the first-line anti-malarial treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum infection in Angola. To date, the prevalence of polymorphisms in the pfk13 gene, associated with artemisinin resistance, and pfmdr1, associated with lumefantrine resistance, have not been s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ljolje D,Dimbu PR,Kelley J,Goldman I,Nace D,Macaia A,Halsey ES,Ringwald P,Fortes F,Udhayakumar V,Talundzic E,Lucchi NW,Plucinski MM

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long regarded as an epicenter of drug-resistant malaria, Southeast Asia continues to provide new challenges to the control of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Recently, resistance to the artemisinin combination therapy partner drug piperaquine has been observed in multiple locations across Southeast Asia. Gene...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ansbro MR,Jacob CG,Amato R,Kekre M,Amaratunga C,Sreng S,Suon S,Miotto O,Fairhurst RM,Wellems TE,Kwiatkowski DP

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Certain species of macaques are natural hosts of Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium cynomolgi, which can both cause malaria in humans, and Plasmodium inui, which can be experimentally transmitted to humans. A significant number of zoonotic malaria cases have been reported in humans throughout Southeast Asia,...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Fungfuang W,Udom C,Tongthainan D,Kadir KA,Singh B

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between the burden of uncomplicated malaria and transmission intensity is unclear and a better understanding of this relationship is important for the implementation of intervention programmes. METHODS:A 6-month longitudinal study monitoring risk factors for anaemia and febrile malaria epis...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Lusingu JP,Vestergaard LS,Mmbando BP,Drakeley CJ,Jones C,Akida J,Savaeli ZX,Kitua AY,Lemnge MM,Theander TG

更新日期：2004-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The north coast of Guadalcanal has some of the most intense malaria transmission in the Solomon Islands. And, there is a push for intensified vector control in Guadalcanal, to improve the livelihood of residents and to minimize the number of cases, which are regularly exported to the rest of the country. The...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Bugoro H,Hii JL,Butafa C,Iro'ofa C,Apairamo A,Cooper RD,Chen CC,Russell TL

更新日期：2014-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Measures of malaria burden using microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) in cross-sectional household surveys may incompletely describe the burden of malaria in low-transmission settings. This study describes the pattern of malaria transmission in Ethiopia using serological antibody estimates derived fr...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Assefa A,Ali Ahmed A,Deressa W,Sime H,Mohammed H,Kebede A,Solomon H,Teka H,Gurrala K,Matei B,Wakeman B,Wilson GG,Sinha I,Maude RJ,Ashton R,Cook J,Shi YP,Drakeley C,von Seidlein L,Rogier E,Hwang J

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extensive genetic diversity in the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (PfCSP) is a major contributing factor to the moderate efficacy of the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine. The transmission intensity and rates of recombination within and between populations influence the extent of its genetic diversity. Unde...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Amegashie EA,Amenga-Etego L,Adobor C,Ogoti P,Mbogo K,Amambua-Ngwa A,Ghansah A

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00