The pharmaceutical death-ride of dihydroartemisinin.

abstract：:Artemisinin, from which the artemether component of Coartem (artemether/lumefantrine, AL) is derived, is obtained from the plant sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) which has been used for over 2,000 years as a Chinese herbal remedy. Artemisinin was first identified by Chinese researchers as the active anti-malarial cons...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Premji ZG

更新日期：2009-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Development of resistance to different classes of insecticides is a potential threat to malaria control. With the increasing coverage of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets in Tanzania, the continued monitoring of resistance in vector populations is crucial. It may facilitate the development of novel strat...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Matowo J,Kulkarni MA,Mosha FW,Oxborough RM,Kitau JA,Tenu F,Rowland M

更新日期：2010-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long regarded as an epicenter of drug-resistant malaria, Southeast Asia continues to provide new challenges to the control of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Recently, resistance to the artemisinin combination therapy partner drug piperaquine has been observed in multiple locations across Southeast Asia. Gene...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ansbro MR,Jacob CG,Amato R,Kekre M,Amaratunga C,Sreng S,Suon S,Miotto O,Fairhurst RM,Wellems TE,Kwiatkowski DP

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental vaccines targeting Plasmodium falciparum have had some success in recent years. These vaccines use attenuated parasites, recombinant sporozoite proteins, or DNA and virus combinations to induce cell-mediated immune responses and/or antibodies targeting sporozoite surface proteins. To capitalize ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Zou X,House BL,Zyzak MD,Richie TL,Gerbasi VR

更新日期：2013-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conventional diagnosis of malaria has relied upon either clinical diagnosis or microscopic examination of peripheral blood smears. These methods, if not carried out exactly, easily result in the over- or under-diagnosis of malaria. The reliability and accuracy of malaria RDTs, even in extremely challenging h...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Diggle E,Asgary R,Gore-Langton G,Nahashon E,Mungai J,Harrison R,Abagira A,Eves K,Grigoryan Z,Soti D,Juma E,Allan R

更新日期：2014-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is a cornerstone of malaria chemoprophylaxis and is considered for programmes in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, SP efficacy is threatened by drug resistance, that is conferred by mutations in the dhfr and dhps genes. The World Health Organization has specified...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： van Lenthe M,van der Meulen R,Lassovski M,Ouabo A,Bakula E,Badio C,Cibenda D,Okell L,Piriou E,Grignard L,Lanke K,Rao B,Bousema T,Roper C

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) and real-time PCR (qPCR) assays are sensitive for diagnosing malaria, but because they detect antigen and DNA, respectively, positivity may not reflect active infection. Performance characteristics of RDT and qPCR in Plasmodium falciparum positive specimens were evaluated over ti...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Phuong M,Lau R,Ralevski F,Boggild AK

更新日期：2015-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last decade, the incidence of confirmed malaria has declined significantly in Nepal. The aim of this paper is to assess the spatio-temporal distribution of malaria and its association with climatic factors and vector control interventions in two high-risk districts of Nepal. METHODS:Hotspot analysi...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Dhimal M,O'Hara RB,Karki R,Thakur GD,Kuch U,Ahrens B

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combination treatments, preferably containing an artemisinin derivative, are recommended to improve efficacy and prevent Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance. Artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and artesunate-amodiaquine (AA) are efficacious regimens that have been widely adopted in sub-Saharan Africa. However, m...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Michael OS,Gbotosho GO,Folarin OA,Okuboyejo T,Sowunmi A,Oduola AM,Happi CT

更新日期：2010-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been adopted by the World Health Organization as a first-line treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. In endemic regions, it has proven more effective in treating the disease, and even in reducing its transmission. Nonetheless, there is a sca...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Pousibet-Puerto J,Salas-Coronas J,Sánchez-Crespo A,Molina-Arrebola MA,Soriano-Pérez MJ,Giménez-López MJ,Vázquez-Villegas J,Cabezas-Fernández MT

更新日期：2016-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several malaria vaccines are currently in clinical trials and are expected to provide an improved strategy for malaria control. Prior to introduction of a new vaccine, policymakers must consider the socio cultural environment of the region to ensure widespread community approval. This study investigated the ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ojakaa DI,Jarvis JD,Matilu MI,Thiam S

更新日期：2014-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are assumed to be simple-to-use and mobile technologies that have the capacity to standardize parasitological diagnosis for malaria across a variety of clinical settings. In order to evaluate these tests, it is important to consider how such assumptions play out in pract...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Beisel U,Umlauf R,Hutchinson E,Chandler CI

更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to identify factors at individual and community level influencing insecticide-treated net (ITN) usage among groups of women of childbearing age (WOCBA) in Malawi. METHODS:Factors influencing ITN usage in Malawi were assessed through interviews with 16,130 WOCBA (15-49 years) across 850 comm...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Nkoka O,Chuang TW,Chuang KY,Chen YH

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive malaria transmission along international borders is a significant impediment to malaria elimination in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) of Southeast Asia. Passive case detection (PCD) was used to study the dynamics and trends of malaria transmission at the China-Myanmar border to provide epidemio...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Geng J,Malla P,Zhang J,Xu S,Li C,Zhao Y,Wang Q,Kyaw MP,Cao Y,Yang Z,Cui L

更新日期：2019-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A recent randomized trial showed that artemisinin-naphthoquine (AN) was non-inferior to artemether-lumefantrine (AL) for falciparum malaria and superior for vivax malaria in young Papua New Guinean children. The aim of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of these two regimens. METHODS:An increm...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Moore BR,Davis WA,Clarke PM,Robinson LJ,Laman M,Davis TME

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) World Malaria Report documents substantial progress towards control and elimination of malaria. However, major challenges remain. In some regions of Southeast Asia, the simian parasite Plasmodium knowlesi has emerged as an important cause of human malaria, and the aut...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Barber BE,Rajahram GS,Grigg MJ,William T,Anstey NM

更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interest in the use of fungal entomopathogens against malaria vectors is growing. Fungal spores infect insects via the cuticle and can be applied directly on the insect to evaluate infectivity. For flying insects such as mosquitoes, however, application of fungal suspensions on resting surfaces is more reali...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Farenhorst M,Knols BG

更新日期：2010-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T1BT* is a peptide construct containing the T1 and B epitopes located in the 5' minor repeat and the 3' major repeat of the central repeat region of the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP), respectively, and the universal T* epitope located in the C-terminus of the same protein. This peptide...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Topchiy E,Armstrong GS,Boswell KI,Buchner GS,Kubelka J,Lehmann TE

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a need for accurate and field-applicable instruments for the evaluation of the quality of anti-malarial drugs. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the NanoRam(®), a handheld Raman spectrometer (RS), to identify anti-malarial drugs. METHODS:In total, 289 anti-malarial d...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Visser BJ,de Vries SG,Bache EB,Meerveld-Gerrits J,Kroon D,Boersma J,Agnandji ST,van Vugt M,Grobusch MP

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s12936-016-1486-0.]. ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： DellaValle B,Hempel C,Staalsoe T,Johansen FF,Kurtzhals JAL

更新日期：2016-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous countries around the world are approaching malaria elimination. Until global eradication is achieved, countries that successfully eliminate the disease will contend with parasite reintroduction through international movement of infected people. Human-mediated parasite mobility is also important with...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ruktanonchai NW,Bhavnani D,Sorichetta A,Bengtsson L,Carter KH,Córdoba RC,Le Menach A,Lu X,Wetter E,Zu Erbach-Schoenberg E,Tatem AJ

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Most human Plasmodium infections in western Kenya are asymptomatic and are believed to contribute importantly to malaria transmission. Elimination of asymptomatic infections requires active treatment approaches, such as mass testing and treatment (MTaT) or mass drug administration (MDA), as infected persons do not see...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Samuels AM,Awino N,Odongo W,Abong'o B,Gimnig J,Otieno K,Shi YP,Were V,Allen DR,Were F,Sang T,Obor D,Williamson J,Hamel MJ,Patrick Kachur S,Slutsker L,Lindblade KA,Kariuki S,Desai M

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent preventive (or presumptive) treatment of infants (IPTi), the administration of a curative anti-malarial dose to infants whether or not they are known to be infected, is being considered as a new strategy for malaria control. Five of the six trials using sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) for IPTi s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gosling RD,Ghani AC,Deen JL,von Seidlein L,Greenwood BM,Chandramohan D

更新日期：2008-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about the prevalence of blood parasites in shorebirds, especially those breeding in the tropics. The prevalence of blood parasites of the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon was assessed in blood samples from Kentish plovers and cream-coloured coursers in Cape Verde, ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Martínez-de la Puente J,Eberhart-Phillips LJ,Cristina Carmona-Isunza M,Zefania S,Navarro MJ,Kruger O,Hoffman JI,Székely T,Figuerola J

更新日期：2017-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to anti-malarial drugs has hampered efforts to eradicate malaria. Recent reports of a decline in the prevalence of chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum in several countries, including Malawi and Zambia, is raising the hope of reintroducing chloroquine in the near future, id...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Dagnogo O,Ako AB,Ouattara L,Dago ND,Coulibaly DN,Touré AO,Djaman JA

更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patterns of decreasing malaria transmission intensity make presumptive treatment of malaria an unjustifiable approach in many African settings. The controlled use of anti-malarials after laboratory confirmed diagnosis is preferable in low endemic areas. Diagnosis may be facilitated by malaria rapid diagnosti...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Bastiaens GJ,Schaftenaar E,Ndaro A,Keuter M,Bousema T,Shekalaghe SA

更新日期：2011-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral malaria (CM) is associated with morbidity and mortality despite the use of potent anti-malarial agents. Brain endothelial cell activation and dysfunction from oxidative and inflammatory host responses and products released by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IE), are likely the major con...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mita-Mendoza NK,Magallon-Tejada A,Parmar P,Furtado R,Aldrich M,Saidi A,Taylor T,Smith J,Seydel K,Daily JP

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many malaria-related studies depend on infected red blood cells (iRBCs) as fundamental material; however, infected blood samples from human or animal models include leukocytes (white blood cells or WBCs), especially difficult to separate from iRBCs in cases involving Plasmodium vivax. These host WBCs are a s...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Tao ZY,Xia H,Cao J,Gao Q

更新日期：2011-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium malariae is the most neglected of the six human malaria species and it is still unknown which is the mechanism underlying the long latency of this Plasmodium. CASE PRESENTATION:A case of PCR-confirmed P. malariae recurrence in a 52-year old Italian man was observed 5 months after a primary attack...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Grande R,Antinori S,Meroni L,Menegon M,Severini C

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Species of anopheline mosquitoes are largely distributed over emerged lands around the world and, within the tropics, few areas are without these insects, which are vectors of malaria parasites. Among the exceptions is the Seychelles archipelago in the western Indian Ocean. However, in the Aldabra island gro...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Robert V,Rocamora G,Julienne S,Goodman SM

更新日期：2011-02-08 00:00:00