Extremely low Plasmodium prevalence in wild plovers and coursers from Cape Verde and Madagascar.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about the prevalence of blood parasites in shorebirds, especially those breeding in the tropics. The prevalence of blood parasites of the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon was assessed in blood samples from Kentish plovers and cream-coloured coursers in Cape Verde, and samples of Kittlitz's plovers, Madagascar plovers and white-fronted plovers in Madagascar. RESULTS:Only two of these samples were positive for Plasmodium: a Kittlitz's plover was infected by a generalist lineage of Plasmodium that has already been reported in Europe and Africa, while in a white-fronted plover direct sequencing revealed a previously un-described Plasmodium lineage. CONCLUSION:Potential explanations for the low prevalence of blood parasites include the scarcity of vectors in habitats used by these bird species and their resistance to parasitic infections.

journal_name

Malar J

journal_title

Malaria journal

authors

Martínez-de la Puente J,Eberhart-Phillips LJ,Cristina Carmona-Isunza M,Zefania S,Navarro MJ,Kruger O,Hoffman JI,Székely T,Figuerola J

doi

10.1186/s12936-017-1892-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-08 00:00:00

pages

243

issue

1

issn

1475-2875

pii

10.1186/s12936-017-1892-y

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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