Analysis of Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 genes in parasite isolates from asymptomatic individuals in Southeast Nigeria 11 years after withdrawal of chloroquine.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A reversal of chloroquine (CQ) resistance following a period of withdrawal has raised the possibility of its re-introduction. This study evaluated the current prevalence of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 alleles in Plasmodium falciparum isolates, 11 years after CQ withdrawal in Southeast Nigeria. METHODS:Filter-paper blood samples were collected from 725 non-febrile individuals, comprising 250 children (≤ 12 years), 250 pregnant women and 225 other adults, between October 2014 and February 2015 in Nnewi town, Southeast Nigeria. Nested PCR followed by direct sequencing was employed for the genotyping of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 genes. RESULTS:A total of 103 parasites-positive samples were recovered, comprising of 48 (19.20%) among children, 20 (20.00%) among pregnant women and 35 (15.50%) among other adults cohort. The frequency of the mutant genotype of Pfcrt 76T, 75E and 74I was 94.50% each. Parasite isolates from children had a frequency of 100% for mutant alleles in all Pfcrt codons while isolates from pregnant women and other adults had a frequency of 91% each in all codons. Haplotype distribution of pfcrt gene were 5.45, 0.00 and 76.37% for CVMNK, SVMNT and CVIET, respectively. For Pfmdr1 gene, the frequency of 86Y, 184F and 1246Y mutant alleles were 8.54, 29.27 and 3.66%, respectively. Amongst the Pfmdr1 haplotypes analysed, NFD had the highest frequency of 24.4%, followed by YFD at 6.10%. NYF and NYY occurred the least (1.20%). CONCLUSION:The high level of Pfcrt mutations is suggestive of a sustained CQ pressure on P. falciparum isolates in the study area, despite the change of first line treatment from CQ to artemisinin combination therapy for 11 years. A new strategy to ensure the complete withdrawal of CQ from the country is recommended.

journal_name

Malar J

journal_title

Malaria journal

authors

Ikegbunam MN,Nkonganyi CN,Thomas BN,Esimone CO,Velavan TP,Ojurongbe O

doi

10.1186/s12936-019-2977-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-07 00:00:00

pages

343

issue

1

issn

1475-2875

pii

10.1186/s12936-019-2977-6

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Use of different transmission metrics to describe malaria epidemiology in the highlands of western Kenya.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Monitoring and evaluation of malaria programmes may require a combination of approaches to detect any effects of control. This is particularly true at lower transmission levels where detecting both infection and exposure to infection will provide additional evidence of any change. This paper describes use of...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0944-4

    authors: Stevenson JC,Stresman GH,Baidjoe A,Okoth A,Oriango R,Owaga C,Marube E,Bousema T,Cox J,Drakeley C

    更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00

  • Exploiting the behaviour of wild malaria vectors to achieve high infection with fungal biocontrol agents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of mosquitoes that transmit malaria has been the mainstay in the fight against the disease, but alternative methods are required in view of emerging insecticide resistance. Entomopathogenic fungi are candidate alternatives, but to date, few trials have translated the use of these agents to field-base...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-87

    authors: Mnyone LL,Lyimo IN,Lwetoijera DW,Mpingwa MW,Nchimbi N,Hancock PA,Russell TL,Kirby MJ,Takken W,Koenraadt CJ

    更新日期:2012-03-26 00:00:00

  • Characterization and monitoring of deltamethrin-resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in the presence of a long-lasting insecticide-treated net intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deltamethrin-impregnated, long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) were distributed in the study area from November 2014 to January 2015 to evaluate their impact on malaria transmission in the presence of insecticide-resistant vectors. Studies were carried out in 16 selected clusters in Keshkal sub-district, C...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2557-1

    authors: Kona MP,Kamaraju R,Donnelly MJ,Bhatt RM,Nanda N,Chourasia MK,Swain DK,Suman S,Uragayala S,Kleinschmidt I,Pandey V

    更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00

  • Identifying rapidly parasiticidal anti-malarial drugs using a simple and reliable in vitro parasite viability fast assay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The emergence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinins threatens to undermine the effectiveness of artemisinin-based combination anti-malarial therapy. Developing suitable drugs to replace artemisinins requires the identification of new compounds that display rapid parasite killing kinetics. Howev...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0962-2

    authors: Linares M,Viera S,Crespo B,Franco V,Gómez-Lorenzo MG,Jiménez-Díaz MB,Angulo-Barturen Í,Sanz LM,Gamo FJ

    更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00

  • T1BT* structural study of an anti-plasmodial peptide through NMR and molecular dynamics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:T1BT* is a peptide construct containing the T1 and B epitopes located in the 5' minor repeat and the 3' major repeat of the central repeat region of the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP), respectively, and the universal T* epitope located in the C-terminus of the same protein. This peptide...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-104

    authors: Topchiy E,Armstrong GS,Boswell KI,Buchner GS,Kubelka J,Lehmann TE

    更新日期:2013-03-18 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in upper west region of Ghana.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Ghana, malaria is endemic and perennial (with significant seasonal variations in the three Northern Regions), accounting for 33 % of all deaths among children under 5 years old, with prevalence rates in children under-five ranging from 11 % in Greater Accra to 40 % in Northern Region. Ghana adopted the WH...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1418-z

    authors: Nonvignon J,Aryeetey GC,Issah S,Ansah P,Malm KL,Ofosu W,Tagoe T,Agyemang SA,Aikins M

    更新日期:2016-07-16 00:00:00

  • Post-malaria neurological syndrome: four cases, review of the literature and clarification of the nosological framework.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-malaria neurological syndrome (PMNS) is a debated entity, defined by neurological complications following a post-malaria symptom-free period and a negative blood smear. Four cases of PMNS are hereby reported and a review the literature performed to clarify the nosological framework of this syndrome. ME...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2542-8

    authors: Tamzali Y,Demeret S,Haddad E,Guillot H,Caumes E,Jauréguiberry S

    更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00

  • Cytokine and chemokine profile of the innate and adaptive immune response of Schistosoma haematobium and Plasmodium falciparum single and co-infected school-aged children from an endemic area of Lambaréné, Gabon.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Helminths and malaria are among the most prevalent infectious diseases in the world. They both occur in tropical area where they often affect the same populations. There are studies suggesting an effect of helminths on malariometric indices. For example, malaria attacks as well as disease severity has been s...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0608-4

    authors: Ateba-Ngoa U,Adegnika AA,Zinsou JF,Kassa Kassa RF,Smits H,Massinga-Loembe M,Mordmüller B,Kremsner PG,Yazdanbakhsh M

    更新日期:2015-02-25 00:00:00

  • The effect of UGTs polymorphism on the auto-induction phase II metabolism-mediated pharmacokinetics of dihydroartemisinin in healthy Chinese subjects after oral administration of a fixed combination of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is a component of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), which is widely recommended for treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria. DHA is also the main metabolite of artemether and artesunate, both of which are used in ACT. Due to auto-induction metabolism, declining plasm...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-478

    authors: Zang M,Zhu F,Zhao L,Yang A,Li X,Liu H,Xing J

    更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00

  • Microbial larvicides for malaria control in The Gambia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mosquito larval control may prove to be an effective tool for incorporating into integrated vector management (IVM) strategies for reducing malaria transmission. Here the efficacy of microbial larvicides against Anopheles gambiae s.l. was tested in preparation for a large-scale larviciding programme in The G...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-76

    authors: Majambere S,Lindsay SW,Green C,Kandeh B,Fillinger U

    更新日期:2007-06-07 00:00:00

  • Design and pre-clinical profiling of a Plasmodium falciparum MSP-3 derived component for a multi-valent virosomal malaria vaccine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical profiling of two components for a synthetic peptide-based virosomal malaria vaccine has yielded promising results, encouraging the search for additional components for inclusion in a final multi-valent vaccine formulation. This report describes the immunological characterization of linear and cycliz...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-314

    authors: Tamborrini M,Mueller MS,Stoffel SA,Westerfeld N,Vogel D,Boato F,Zurbriggen R,Robinson JA,Pluschke G

    更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00

  • Traditional medicines as a mechanism for driving research innovation in Africa.

    abstract::The outcomes from recent high profile deliberations concerning African health research and economic development all point towards the need for a mechanism to support health innovation on the continent. The mission of the African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation (ANDI), is to promote and sustain African-led...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-S1-S9

    authors: Addae-Mensah I,Fakorede F,Holtel A,Nwaka S

    更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the capacity between public and private health facilities to manage under-five children with febrile illnesses in Uganda.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Public health facilities are usually the first to receive interventions compared to private facilities, yet majority of health seeking care is first done with the latter. This study compared the capacity to manage acute febrile illnesses in children below 5 years in private vs public health facilities in ord...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1842-8

    authors: Buregyeya E,Rutebemberwa E,LaRussa P,Lal S,Clarke SE,Hansen KS,Magnussen P,Mbonye AK

    更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00

  • Malaria preventive therapy in pregnancy and its potential impact on immunity to malaria in an area of declining transmission.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular anti-malarial therapy in pregnancy, a pillar of malaria control, may affect malaria immunity, with therapeutic implications in regions of reducing transmission. METHODS:Plasma antibodies to leading vaccine candidate merozoite antigens and opsonizing antibodies to endothelial-binding and placental-bi...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0736-x

    authors: Teo A,Hasang W,Randall LM,Unger HW,Siba PM,Mueller I,Brown GV,Rogerson SJ

    更新日期:2015-05-26 00:00:00

  • Severity of imported malaria: protective effect of taking malaria chemoprophylaxis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although chemoprophylaxis remains an important strategy for preventing malaria in travellers, its effectiveness may be compromised by lack of adherence. Inappropriate use of chemoprophylaxis is likely to increase the risk of acquiring malaria, but may probably also worsen the severity of imported cases. The ...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-265

    authors: Vliegenthart-Jongbloed K,de Mendonça Melo M,van Wolfswinkel ME,Koelewijn R,van Hellemond JJ,van Genderen PJ

    更新日期:2013-07-31 00:00:00

  • "Before we used to get sick all the time": perceptions of malaria and use of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets (LLINs) in a rural Kenyan community.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a leading global cause of preventable morbidity and mortality, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, despite recent advances in treatment and prevention technologies. Scale-up and wide distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) could rapidly decrease malarial disease in endemic area...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-345

    authors: Dye TD,Apondi R,Lugada ES,Kahn JG,Smith J,Othoro C

    更新日期:2010-11-30 00:00:00

  • New Agilent platform DNA microarrays for transcriptome analysis of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei for the malaria research community.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA microarrays have been a valuable tool in malaria research for over a decade but remain in limited use in part due their relatively high cost, poor availability, and technical difficulty. With the aim of alleviating some of these factors next-generation DNA microarrays for genome-wide transcriptome analys...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-187

    authors: Kafsack BF,Painter HJ,Llinás M

    更新日期:2012-06-08 00:00:00

  • Implementation of basic quality control tests for malaria medicines in Amazon Basin countries: results for the 2005-2010 period.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ensuring the quality of malaria medicines is crucial in working toward malaria control and eventual elimination. Unlike other validated tests that can assess all critical quality attributes, which is the standard for determining the quality of medicines, basic tests are significantly less expensive, faster, ...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-202

    authors: Pribluda VS,Barojas A,Añez A,López CG,Figueroa R,Herrera R,Nakao G,Nogueira FH,Pianetti GA,Povoa MM,Viana GM,Gomes MS,Escobar JP,Sierra OL,Norena SP,Veloz R,Bravo MS,Aldás MR,Hindssemple A,Collins M,Ceron N,Kris

    更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00

  • Monitoring the efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Malawian children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The resistance of malaria parasites to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in 2007 led to the Malawi Ministry of Health changing to artemether-lumefantrine (AL) as first-line for uncomplicated malaria treatment. This study determined the efficacy and safety of AL for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium fal...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0701-8

    authors: Dambe R,Sande J,Ali D,Chilima B,Dodoli W,Michelo C,Malenga G,Phiri KS

    更新日期:2015-04-23 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Plasmodium parasites in non-human primates and mosquitoes in areas with different degrees of fragmentation in Colombia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parasites from the genus Plasmodium, the aetiological agent of malaria in humans, can also infect non-human primates (NHP), increasing the potential risk of zoonotic transmission with its associated global public health concerns. In Colombia, there are no recent studies on Plasmodium spp. infecting free-rang...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2910-z

    authors: Rondón S,León C,Link A,González C

    更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00

  • Household cost of malaria overdiagnosis in rural Mozambique.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is estimated that over 70% of patients with suspected malaria in sub-Saharan Africa, diagnose and manage their illness at home without referral to a formal health clinic. Of those patients who do attend a formal health clinic, malaria overdiagnosis rates are estimated to range between 30-70%. METHODS:Thi...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-33

    authors: Hume JC,Barnish G,Mangal T,Armázio L,Streat E,Bates I

    更新日期:2008-02-18 00:00:00

  • Localization and phosphorylation of Plasmodium falciparum nicotinamide/nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (PfNMNAT) in intraerythrocytic stages.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential molecule in the energy metabolism of living beings, and it has various cellular functions. The main enzyme in the biosynthesis of this nucleotide is nicotinamide/nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT, EC 2.7.7.1/18) because it is the con...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2307-4

    authors: Nieto CA,Sánchez LM,Sánchez DM,Díaz GJ,Ramírez MH

    更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00

  • Frozen blood clots can be used for the diagnosis of distinct Plasmodium species in man and non-human primates from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Zoonotic infections with epidemic potential, as non-human primate malaria and yellow fever (YF), can overlap geographically. Optimizing a small blood sample for diagnosis and surveillance is of great importance. Blood are routinely collected for YF diagnosis and blood clots usually discarded after serum obte...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2485-0

    authors: de Abreu FVS,Gomes LR,Mello ARL,Bianco-Júnior C,de Pina-Costa A,Dos Santos E,Teixeira DS,Brasil P,Daniel-Ribeiro CT,Lourenço-de-Oliveira R,de Fátima Ferreira-da-Cruz M

    更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00

  • Using rapid diagnostic tests as source of malaria parasite DNA for molecular analyses in the era of declining malaria prevalence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria prevalence has recently declined markedly in many parts of Tanzania and other sub-Saharan African countries due to scaling-up of control interventions including more efficient treatment regimens (e.g. artemisinin-based combination therapy) and insecticide-treated bed nets. Although continued molecula...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-6

    authors: Ishengoma DS,Lwitiho S,Madebe RA,Nyagonde N,Persson O,Vestergaard LS,Bygbjerg IC,Lemnge MM,Alifrangis M

    更新日期:2011-01-12 00:00:00

  • Severe imported malaria in an intensive care unit: a review of 59 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In view of the close relationship of Portugal with African countries, particularly former Portuguese colonies, the diagnosis of malaria is not a rare thing. When a traveller returns ill from endemic areas, malaria should be the number one suspect. World Health Organization treatment guidelines recommend that...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-96

    authors: Santos LC,Abreu CF,Xerinda SM,Tavares M,Lucas R,Sarmento AC

    更新日期:2012-03-29 00:00:00

  • Evaluating a 24-h mobile reporting system for malaria notifications in comparison with a paper-based system in South Africa, 2015.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As South Africa strives to achieve malaria elimination by 2018 (zero local cases) the country needs to strengthen its disease surveillance system by reducing the timeliness from case diagnosis to notification of key stakeholders in the malaria programme. This study evaluated the feasibility of a 24-h mobile ...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2451-x

    authors: Baloyi RE,Shandukani MB,Graffy R,Misiani E,Mayet N,Mabunda E,Mabuza A,Qwabe B,Ngwenyama B,Reddy C,Moonasar D

    更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00

  • Radical curative efficacy of tafenoquine combination regimens in Plasmodium cynomolgi-infected Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tafenoquine is an 8-aminoquinoline being developed for radical cure (blood and liver stage elimination) of Plasmodium vivax. During monotherapy treatment, the compound exhibits slow parasite and fever clearance times, and toxicity in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a concern. Combinati...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-212

    authors: Dow GS,Gettayacamin M,Hansukjariya P,Imerbsin R,Komcharoen S,Sattabongkot J,Kyle D,Milhous W,Cozens S,Kenworthy D,Miller A,Veazey J,Ohrt C

    更新日期:2011-07-29 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of malaria in inhabitants of the urban zone of Antananarivo, Madagascar.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, is located at an altitude of over 1,200 m. The environment at this altitude is not particularly favourable to malaria transmission, but malaria nonetheless remains a major public health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate exposure to malaria in the urban po...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-5-106

    authors: Domarle O,Razakandrainibe R,Rakotomalala E,Jolivet L,Randremanana RV,Rakotomanana F,Ramarokoto CE,Soares JL,Ariey F

    更新日期:2006-11-10 00:00:00

  • Rapid evolution of pyrethroid resistance prevalence in Anopheles gambiae populations from the cities of Douala and Yaoundé (Cameroon).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The adaptation of malaria vectors to urban areas is becoming a serious challenge for malaria control. The study presents the evolution of pyrethroid resistance in mosquito populations from the cities of Douala and Yaoundé between 2010 and 2013. METHODS:Susceptibility tests to permethrin and deltamethrin wer...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0675-6

    authors: Antonio-Nkondjio C,Tene Fossog B,Kopya E,Poumachu Y,Menze Djantio B,Ndo C,Tchuinkam T,Awono-Ambene P,Wondji CS

    更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00

  • Drug use in the management of uncomplicated malaria in public health facilities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria the first causes of death from parasitic infection worldwide. Interventions to reduce the burden of malaria have produced a tremendous drop in malaria morbidity and mortality. However, progress is slower in DRC, which shares with Nigeria 39% of deaths related to malaria globally. Inappropriate use of...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2332-3

    authors: Ntamabyaliro NY,Burri C,Nzolo DB,Engo AB,Lula YN,Mampunza SM,Nsibu CN,Mesia GK,Kayembe JN,Likwela JL,Kintaudi LM,Tona GL

    更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00