Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Malaria is a leading global cause of preventable morbidity and mortality, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, despite recent advances in treatment and prevention technologies. Scale-up and wide distribution of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) could rapidly decrease malarial disease in endemic areas, if used properly and continuously. Studies have shown that effective use of LLINs depends, in part, upon understanding causal factors associated with malaria. This study examined malaria beliefs, attitudes, and practices toward LLINs assessed during a large-scale integrated prevention campaign (IPC) in rural Kenya. METHODS:Qualitative interviews were conducted with 34 IPC participants who received LLINs as part of a comprehensive prevention package of goods and services. One month after distribution, interviewers asked these individuals about their attitudes and beliefs regarding malaria, and about their use of LLINs. RESULTS:Virtually all participants noted that mosquitoes were involved in causing malaria, though a substantial proportion of participants (47 percent) also mentioned an incorrect cause in addition to mosquitoes. For example, participants commonly noted that the weather (rain, cold) or consumption of bad food and water caused malaria. Regardless, most participants used the LLINs they were given and most mentioned positive benefits from their use, namely reductions in malarial illness and in the costs associated with its diagnosis and treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Attitudes toward LLINs were positive in this rural community in Western Kenya, and respondents noted benefits with LLIN use. With improved understanding and clarification of the direct (mosquitoes) and indirect (e.g., standing water) causes of malaria, it is likely that LLIN use can be sustained, offering effective household-level protection against malaria.
journal_name
Malar Jjournal_title
Malaria journalauthors
Dye TD,Apondi R,Lugada ES,Kahn JG,Smith J,Othoro Cdoi
10.1186/1475-2875-9-345subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-30 00:00:00pages
345issn
1475-2875pii
1475-2875-9-345journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MALARIA JOURNAL文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:In children with malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, quinine administered rectally may be easier to use and less painful than intramuscular or intravenous administration. The objective of this review was to compare the effectiveness of intrarectal with intravenous or intramuscular quinine for treating f...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-4-24
更新日期:2005-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated the deletion of the histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) gene (pfhrp2) in field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum, which could result in false negative test results when PfHRP2-based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are used for malaria diagnosis. Although primary diagnosis of mala...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-014-0537-7
更新日期:2015-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax preferentially infects Duffy-positive reticulocytes and infections typically have few parasite-infected cells in the peripheral circulation. These features complicate detection and quantification by flow cytometry (FC) using standard nucleic acid-based staining methods. A simple antibody-bas...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-55
更新日期:2014-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in pregnancy can result in adverse maternal and fetal sequelae. This review evaluated the adherence of the national guidelines drawn from World Health Organization (WHO) regions, Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and Western Pacific, to the WHO recommendat...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03565-2
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The immunological mechanisms responsible for protection against malaria infection vary among Plasmodium species, host species and the developmental stage of parasite, and are poorly understood. A challenge with live parasites is the most relevant approach to testing the efficacy of experimental malaria vacci...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-145
更新日期:2010-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:P25 and P28 are related ookinete surface proteins highly conserved throughout the Plasmodium genus that are under consideration as candidates for inclusion in transmission-blocking vaccines. Previous research using transgenic rodent malaria parasites lacking P25 and P28 has demonstrated that these proteins h...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-4-15
更新日期:2005-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several public health interventions to improve management of patients with fever are largely focused on the public sector yet a high proportion of patients seek care outside the formal healthcare sector. Few studies have provided information on the determinants of utilization of the private sector as against...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1351-1
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deltamethrin-impregnated, long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) were distributed in the study area from November 2014 to January 2015 to evaluate their impact on malaria transmission in the presence of insecticide-resistant vectors. Studies were carried out in 16 selected clusters in Keshkal sub-district, C...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2557-1
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The widespread use of indoor-based malaria vector control interventions has been shown to alter the behaviour of vectors in Africa. There is an increasing concern that such changes could sustain residual transmission. This study was conducted to assess vector species composition, feeding behaviour and their ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-2098-z
更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Ghana, malaria is endemic and perennial (with significant seasonal variations in the three Northern Regions), accounting for 33 % of all deaths among children under 5 years old, with prevalence rates in children under-five ranging from 11 % in Greater Accra to 40 % in Northern Region. Ghana adopted the WH...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1418-z
更新日期:2016-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complex malaria infections are defined as those containing more than one genetically distinct lineage of Plasmodium parasite. Complexity of infection (COI) is a useful parameter to estimate from patient blood samples because it is associated with clinical outcome, epidemiology and disease transmission rate. ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-14-4
更新日期:2015-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::April 25 marks World Malaria Day, an opportunity for those who work to defeat the illness, to review progress and renew commitments. After a decade of steady success, this year's commemoration of the date is also an opportunity to reconsider current approaches and assess the state of the science needed to keep pace in...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-140
更新日期:2013-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is an increasing concern in Indonesia. Socio-demographic factors were found to strongly influence malaria prevalence. This research aimed to explore the associations between socio-demographic factors and malaria prevalence in Indonesia. METHODS:The study used a cross-sectional design and analysed re...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2760-8
更新日期:2019-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular detection of low-density Plasmodium falciparum infections is essential for surveillance studies conducted to inform malaria control strategies in close-to-elimination settings. Molecular monitoring of residual malaria infections usually requires a large study size, therefore sampling and diagnostic...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-020-3127-x
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of malaria and is still primarily treated with chloroquine. Chloroquine inhibits the polymerization of haem to inert haemozoin. Free haem monomers are thought to catalyze oxidative damage to the Plasmodium spp. trophozoite, the stage when haemoglobin catabolism is maximal. H...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-94
更新日期:2008-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several malaria vaccines are currently in clinical trials and are expected to provide an improved strategy for malaria control. Prior to introduction of a new vaccine, policymakers must consider the socio cultural environment of the region to ensure widespread community approval. This study investigated the ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-172
更新日期:2014-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-based service delivery is vital to the effectiveness, affordability and sustainability of vector control generally, and to labour-intensive larval source management (LSM) programmes in particular. CASE DESCRIPTION:The institutional evolution of a city-level, community-based LSM programme over 14 y...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-245
更新日期:2014-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insecticide-treated clothing (ITC) has long been used for military and outdoor recreational purposes and there is substantial evidence to show that it can protect against arthropod biting. As a complementary vector control measure, ITC could be used to address outdoor transmission of malaria, particularly am...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12936-017-1737-8
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After the decrease in clinical malaria incidence observed in Mozambique until 2009, a steady resurgence of cases per year has been reported nationally, reaching alarming levels in 2014. However, little is known about the clinical profile of the cases presented, or the possible epidemiological factors contrib...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1496-y
更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is heterogeneously distributed across landscapes. Human population movement (HPM) could link sub-regions with varying levels of transmission, leading to the persistence of disease even in very low transmission settings. Malaria along the Thai-Myanmar border has been decreasing, but remains heterogene...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2704-3
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of malaria can be difficult in non-endemic areas, such as the United States, and delays in diagnosis and errors in treatment occur too often. METHODS:A nationwide survey of laboratories in the United States and its nine dependent territories was conducted in 2010 to determine factors that may ...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-340
更新日期:2011-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a major public health problem in endemic countries including Sudan, where about 75% of populations are at risk. Due to widespread of chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is currently treatment of choice for malaria in the vast majority...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2265-x
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria antibody responses measured at delivery have been associated with protection from maternal anaemia and low birth weight deliveries. Whether malarial antibodies present in the first half of pregnancy may protect from these or other poor birth outcomes is unclear. To determine whether malaria antibodie...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1597-7
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Tanga District of coastal Tanzania, malaria is one of the primary causes of mortality for children under the age of five. While some children are treated with malaria medications in biomedical facilities, as the World Health Organization recommends, others receive home-care or treatment from tradition...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-240
更新日期:2009-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zooprophylaxis, the diversion of disease carrying insects from humans to animals, may reduce transmission of diseases such as malaria. However, as the number of animals increases, improved availability of blood meals may increase mosquito survival, thereby countering the impact of diverting feeds. METHODS:C...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-2-32
更新日期:2003-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria represents a huge burden for the health care services across Africa. Describing malaria attending health services contributes to quantify the burden and describe the epidemiology and clinical presentation. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of data collected through the Manhiça morbidity surveillance sy...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-36
更新日期:2008-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As a result of the reintroduction of malaria in the Republic of Korea (ROK) in 1993 and the threat to military and civilian populations, the Korea Military National Defense (MND) increased emphasis on vector control in 2012 at ROK Army (ROKA) installations located near the DMZ, while decreasing chemoprophyla...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1301-y
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been recommended for the treatment of falciparum malaria by the World Health Organization. Though India has already switched to ACT for treating falciparum malaria, there is need to have multiple options of alternative forms of ACT. A randomized trial was condu...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-97
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between mosquito development and temperature is one of the keys to understanding the current and future dynamics and distribution of vector-borne diseases such as malaria. Many process-based models use mean air temperature to estimate larval development times, and hence adult vector densitie...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-196
更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Defining the number and location of sprayable structures (houses) is foundational to plan and monitor indoor residual spray (IRS) implementation, a primary intervention used to control the transmission of malaria. Only by mapping the location and type of all sprayable structures can IRS operations be planned...
journal_title:Malaria journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0831-z
更新日期:2015-09-17 00:00:00