Hyperparasitaemic human Plasmodium knowlesi infection with atypical morphology in peninsular Malaysia.

Abstract:

:Plasmodium knowlesi is a potentially life-threatening zoonotic malaria parasite due to its relatively short erythrocytic cycle. Microscopic identification of P. knowlesi is difficult, with "compacted parasite cytoplasm" being one of the important identifying keys. This report is about a case of hyperparasitaemic human P. knowlesi infection (27% parasitaemia) with atypical amoeboid morphology. A peninsular Malaysian was admitted to the hospital with malaria. He suffered anaemia and acute kidney function impairment. Microscopic examination, assisted by nested PCR and sequencing confirmed as P. knowlesi infection. With anti-malarial treatment and several medical interventions, patient survived and recovered. One-month medical follow-up was performed after recovery and no recrudescence was noted. This case report highlights the extreme hyperparasitaemic setting, the atypical morphology of P. knowlesi in the patient's erythrocytes, as well as the medical interventions involved in this successfully treated case.

journal_name

Malar J

journal_title

Malaria journal

authors

Lee WC,Chin PW,Lau YL,Chin LC,Fong MY,Yap CJ,Supramaniam RR,Mahmud R

doi

10.1186/1475-2875-12-88

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-06 00:00:00

pages

88

issn

1475-2875

pii

1475-2875-12-88

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Malaria rapid diagnostic tests: Plasmodium falciparum infections with high parasite densities may generate false positive Plasmodium vivax pLDH lines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) detect Plasmodium falciparum and an antigen common to the four species. Plasmodium vivax-specific RDTs target P. vivax-specific parasite lactate dehydrogenase (Pv-pLDH). Previous observations of false positive Pv-pLDH test lines in P. falciparum samples incited to t...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-198

    authors: Maltha J,Gillet P,Cnops L,van den Ende J,van Esbroeck M,Jacobs J

    更新日期:2010-07-10 00:00:00

  • Pattern of antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum antigens in individuals differentially exposed to Anopheles bites.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In malaria-endemic areas, human populations are frequently exposed to immunomodulatory salivary components injected during mosquito blood feeding. The consequences on pathogen-specific immune responses are not well known. This study evaluated and compared the humoral responses specific to merozoite stage vac...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03160-5

    authors: Aka KG,Traoré DF,Sagna AB,Zoh DD,Assi SB,Tchiekoi BN,Adja AM,Remoue F,Poinsignon A

    更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00

  • Comparative study of the efficacy and tolerability of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine-trimethoprim versus artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Cameroon, Ivory Coast and Senegal.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The ACT recommended by WHO is very effective and well-tolerated. However, these combinations need to be administered for three days, which may limit adherence to treatment.The combination of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine phosphate-trimethoprim (Artecom®, Odypharm Ltd), which involves treatment over two days...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-185

    authors: Menan H,Faye O,Same-Ekobo A,Oga AS,Faye B,Kiki Barro CP,Kuete T,N'diaye JL,Vicky AM,Tine R,Yavo W,Kane D,Kassi KF,Kone M

    更新日期:2011-07-08 00:00:00

  • A case of Plasmodium malariae recurrence: recrudescence or reinfection?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium malariae is the most neglected of the six human malaria species and it is still unknown which is the mechanism underlying the long latency of this Plasmodium. CASE PRESENTATION:A case of PCR-confirmed P. malariae recurrence in a 52-year old Italian man was observed 5 months after a primary attack...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2806-y

    authors: Grande R,Antinori S,Meroni L,Menegon M,Severini C

    更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00

  • In vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 variants by artemisinin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-malarial drugs are the major focus in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is the WHO recommended first-line treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria across the endemic world. Also ACT is increasingly relied upon in treating Plasmodium vivax malaria whe...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1443-y

    authors: Njokah MJ,Kang'ethe JN,Kinyua J,Kariuki D,Kimani FT

    更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00

  • Dual fluorescent labelling of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum for the analysis of the ABC type transporter pfmdr2.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The study of the Plasmodium falciparum heavy metal transporter gene pfmdr2 employed radioactive labelled heavy metal. As the use of radioactive isotopes shrank considerably during the last few years, resulting in the cessation of the production of some isotopes, amongst them Cadmium109 which was used for tha...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-371

    authors: Rosental B,Hadad U,Sinay R,Braiman A,Porgador A,Pollack Y

    更新日期:2012-11-08 00:00:00

  • Characterizing microclimate in urban malaria transmission settings: a case study from Chennai, India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental temperature is an important driver of malaria transmission dynamics. Both the parasite and vector are sensitive to mean ambient temperatures and daily temperature variation. To understand transmission ecology, therefore, it is important to determine the range of microclimatic temperatures exper...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-84

    authors: Cator LJ,Thomas S,Paaijmans KP,Ravishankaran S,Justin JA,Mathai MT,Read AF,Thomas MB,Eapen A

    更新日期:2013-03-02 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of artemisinin-based combination therapy for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Sudan: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a major public health problem in endemic countries including Sudan, where about 75% of populations are at risk. Due to widespread of chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is currently treatment of choice for malaria in the vast majority...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2265-x

    authors: Adam I,Ibrahim Y,Gasim GI

    更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00

  • The effects of urbanization on global Plasmodium vivax malaria transmission.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many recent studies have examined the impact of urbanization on Plasmodium falciparum malaria endemicity and found a general trend of reduced transmission in urban areas. However, none has examined the effect of urbanization on Plasmodium vivax malaria, which is the most widely distributed malaria species an...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-403

    authors: Qi Q,Guerra CA,Moyes CL,Elyazar IR,Gething PW,Hay SI,Tatem AJ

    更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00

  • Towards malaria elimination in Savannakhet, Lao PDR: mathematical modelling driven strategy design.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases around the world has decreased substantially over the last 15 years, but with the spread of resistance against anti-malarial drugs and insecticides, this decline may not continue. There is an urgent need to consider alternative, accelerated strategies to elim...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-017-2130-3

    authors: Tun STT,von Seidlein L,Pongvongsa T,Mayxay M,Saralamba S,Kyaw SS,Chanthavilay P,Celhay O,Nguyen TD,Tran TN,Parker DM,Boni MF,Dondorp AM,White LJ

    更新日期:2017-11-28 00:00:00

  • A novel field-based molecular assay to detect validated artemisinin-resistant k13 mutants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the risk of artemisinin resistance spreading from the Greater Mekong sub-region, prospective monitoring in sub-Saharan Africa should be expedited. Molecular biology techniques used for monitoring rely on the detection of k13 validated mutants by using PCR and Sanger sequencing approach, usually not ava...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2329-y

    authors: Vachot-Ganée L,Khim N,Iannello A,Legrand E,Kim S,Eam R,Khean C,Ken M,Ashley E,Tun KM,Dhorda M,Nosten F,Souleymane IM,Blein S,Pachot A,Ariey F,Kaiser K,Ménard D

    更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the efficacy of biological and conventional insecticides with the new 'MCD bottle' bioassay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of mosquitoes requires the ability to evaluate new insecticides and to monitor resistance to existing insecticides. Monitoring tools should be flexible and low cost so that they can be deployed in remote, resource poor areas. Ideally, a bioassay should be able to simulate transient contact between mo...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-499

    authors: Sternberg ED,Waite JL,Thomas MB

    更新日期:2014-12-16 00:00:00

  • Assessment of molecular markers for anti-malarial drug resistance after the introduction and scale-up of malaria control interventions in western Kenya.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is well known that drug pressure selects for drug-resistant parasites, the role of transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on drug resistance remains unclear. In this study, the drug resistance profile of current and previous first-line anti-malarials in Kenya was assessed w...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0588-4

    authors: Shah M,Omosun Y,Lal A,Odero C,Gatei W,Otieno K,Gimnig JE,ter Kuile F,Hawley WA,Nahlen B,Kariuki S,Walker E,Slutsker L,Hamel M,Shi YP

    更新日期:2015-02-14 00:00:00

  • Analysis of innate defences against Plasmodium falciparum in immunodeficient mice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mice with genetic deficiencies in adaptive immunity are used for the grafting of human cells or pathogens, to study human diseases, however, the innate immune responses to xenografts in these mice has received little attention. Using the NOD/SCID Plasmodium falciparum mouse model an analysis of innate defenc...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-197

    authors: Arnold L,Tyagi RK,Mejia P,Van Rooijen N,Pérignon JL,Druilhe P

    更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with insecticide-treated net usage among women of childbearing age in Malawi: a multilevel analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to identify factors at individual and community level influencing insecticide-treated net (ITN) usage among groups of women of childbearing age (WOCBA) in Malawi. METHODS:Factors influencing ITN usage in Malawi were assessed through interviews with 16,130 WOCBA (15-49 years) across 850 comm...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-018-2522-z

    authors: Nkoka O,Chuang TW,Chuang KY,Chen YH

    更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00

  • Do malaria ookinete surface proteins P25 and P28 mediate parasite entry into mosquito midgut epithelial cells?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:P25 and P28 are related ookinete surface proteins highly conserved throughout the Plasmodium genus that are under consideration as candidates for inclusion in transmission-blocking vaccines. Previous research using transgenic rodent malaria parasites lacking P25 and P28 has demonstrated that these proteins h...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-4-15

    authors: Baton LA,Ranford-Cartwright LC

    更新日期:2005-02-25 00:00:00

  • Malaria and COVID-19: unmasking their ties.

    abstract::The incidence and mortality of COVID-19, according to the World Health Organization reports, shows a noticeable difference between North America, Western Europe, and South Asia on one hand and most African countries on the other hand, especially the malaria-endemic countries. Although this observation could be attribu...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03541-w

    authors: Hussein MIH,Albashir AAD,Elawad OAMA,Homeida A

    更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00

  • High-throughput sorting of mosquito larvae for laboratory studies and for future vector control interventions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mosquito transgenesis offers new promises for the genetic control of vector-borne infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Genetic control strategies require the release of large number of male mosquitoes into field populations, whether they are based on the use of sterile males (sterile insect ...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-302

    authors: Marois E,Scali C,Soichot J,Kappler C,Levashina EA,Catteruccia F

    更新日期:2012-08-28 00:00:00

  • Immunogenicity analysis of conserved fragments in Plasmodium ovale species merozoite surface protein 4.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an urgent need for an effective vaccine to control and eradicate malaria, one of the most serious global infectious diseases. Plasmodium merozoite surface protein 4 (MSP4) has been listed as a blood-stage subunit vaccine candidate for malaria. Infection with Plasmodium ovale species including P. ova...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-020-03207-7

    authors: Uwase J,Chu R,Kassegne K,Lei Y,Shen F,Fu H,Sun Y,Xuan Y,Cao J,Cheng Y

    更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00

  • In vitro and in vivo anti-malarial activity of plants from the Brazilian Amazon.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The anti-malarials quinine and artemisinin were isolated from traditionally used plants (Cinchona spp. and Artemisia annua, respectively). The synthetic quinoline anti-malarials (e.g. chloroquine) and semi-synthetic artemisinin derivatives (e.g. artesunate) were developed based on these natural products. Mal...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0999-2

    authors: Lima RB,Rocha e Silva LF,Melo MR,Costa JS,Picanço NS,Lima ES,Vasconcellos MC,Boleti AP,Santos JM,Amorim RC,Chaves FC,Coutinho JP,Tadei WP,Krettli AU,Pohlit AM

    更新日期:2015-12-18 00:00:00

  • "Souls of the ancestor that knock us out" and other tales. A qualitative study to identify demand-side factors influencing malaria case management in Cambodia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Appropriate case management of suspected malaria in Cambodia is critical given anti-malarial drug resistance in the region. Improving diagnosis and the use of recommended malarial treatments is a challenge in Cambodia where self-treatment and usage of drug cocktails is widespread, a notable difference from m...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-11-335

    authors: O'Connell KA,Samandari G,Phok S,Phou M,Dysoley L,Yeung S,Allen H,Littrell M

    更新日期:2012-10-05 00:00:00

  • Selection for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum by wild Anopheles arabiensis in Southern Zambia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The emergence of parasite drug resistance, especially Plasmodium falciparum, persists as a major obstacle for malaria control and elimination. To develop effective public health containment strategies, a clear understanding of factors that govern the emergence and spread of resistant parasites in the field i...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-453

    authors: Mharakurwa S,Sialumano M,Liu K,Scott A,Thuma P

    更新日期:2013-12-19 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial genome sequences reveal deep divergences among Anopheles punctulatus sibling species in Papua New Guinea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Members of the Anopheles punctulatus group (AP group) are the primary vectors of human malaria in Papua New Guinea. The AP group includes 13 sibling species, most of them morphologically indistinguishable. Understanding why only certain species are able to transmit malaria requires a better comprehension of ...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-12-64

    authors: Logue K,Chan ER,Phipps T,Small ST,Reimer L,Henry-Halldin C,Sattabongkot J,Siba PM,Zimmerman PA,Serre D

    更新日期:2013-02-14 00:00:00

  • Novel mutations on the ace-1 gene of the malaria vector Anopheles albimanus provide evidence for balancing selection in an area of high insecticide resistance in Peru.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Resistance to multiple classes of insecticides has been detected in the malaria vector Anopheles albimanus in northwest Peru. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) insensitivity has previously been associated with resistance to organophosphate (OP) and carbamate (CA) insecticides in arthropods. A single point mutation...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0599-1

    authors: Liebman KA,Pinto J,Valle J,Palomino M,Vizcaino L,Brogdon W,Lenhart A

    更新日期:2015-02-14 00:00:00

  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding malaria control among the slash and burn cultivators in Rangamati Hill tracts of Bangladesh.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Slash and burn cultivators are a significant risk group for malaria in South-East Asia. As envisaged in the National Strategic Plan for Malaria Elimination, Bangladesh aims to achieve zero indigenous malaria transmission by 2030. For the national plan to move from malaria control to malaria elimination, targ...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12936-019-2849-0

    authors: Saha A,Sarker M,Kabir M,Lu G,Müller O

    更新日期:2019-06-25 00:00:00

  • Annual variations in the number of malaria cases related to two different patterns of Anopheles darlingi transmission potential in the Maroni area of French Guiana.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of 132.1, in the high and moderate risks zones, the Maroni area of French Guiana has the second highest malaria incidence of South-America after Guyana (API = 183.54) and far above Brazil (API = 28.25). Malaria transmission is occurring despite strong medical assistanc...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-80

    authors: Fouque F,Gaborit P,Carinci R,Issaly J,Girod R

    更新日期:2010-03-22 00:00:00

  • An improved method for undertaking limiting dilution assays for in vitro cloning of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obtaining single parasite clones is required for many techniques in malaria research. Cloning by limiting dilution using microscopy-based assessment for parasite growth is an arduous and labor-intensive process. An alternative method for the detection of parasite growth in limiting dilution assays is using a...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-10-95

    authors: Butterworth AS,Robertson AJ,Ho MF,Gatton ML,McCarthy JS,Trenholme KR

    更新日期:2011-04-18 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Plasmodium falciparum allelic frequency distribution in different endemic settings by high-resolution genotyping.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The diversity of genotyping markers of Plasmodium falciparum depends on transmission intensity. It has been reported that the diversity of the merozoite surface protein 2 (msp2) is greater in areas of high compared to low endemicity, however, results for msp1 were inconsistent. These previous reports relied ...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-8-250

    authors: Schoepflin S,Valsangiacomo F,Lin E,Kiniboro B,Mueller I,Felger I

    更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00

  • PCR-based karyotyping of Anopheles gambiae inversion 2Rj identifies the BAMAKO chromosomal form.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The malaria vector Anopheles gambiae is polymorphic for chromosomal inversions on the right arm of chromosome 2 that segregate nonrandomly between assortatively mating populations in West Africa. One such inversion, 2Rj, is associated with the BAMAKO chromosomal form endemic to southern Mali and northern Gui...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-133

    authors: Coulibaly MB,Pombi M,Caputo B,Nwakanma D,Jawara M,Konate L,Dia I,Fofana A,Kern M,Simard F,Conway DJ,Petrarca V,della Torre A,Traoré S,Besansky NJ

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mosquito appetite for blood is stimulated by Plasmodium chabaudi infections in themselves and their vertebrate hosts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Arthropod vectors of disease may encounter more than one infected host during the course of their lifetime. The consequences of super-infection to parasite development are rarely investigated, but may have substantial epidemiological and evolutionary consequences. METHODS:Using a rodent malaria model system...

    journal_title:Malaria journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1475-2875-3-12

    authors: Ferguson HM,Read AF

    更新日期:2004-05-19 00:00:00