Prospective strategies to delay the evolution of anti-malarial drug resistance: weighing the uncertainty.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pyrethroid-resistant mosquitoes are an increasing threat to malaria vector control. The Global Plan for Insecticide Resistance Management (GPIRM) recommends rotation of non-pyrethroid insecticides for indoor residual spraying (IRS). The options from other classes are limited. The carbamate bendiocarb and the...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Oxborough RM,Kitau J,Jones R,Feston E,Matowo J,Mosha FW,Rowland MW

更新日期：2014-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An intensive effort to control malaria in Zimbabwe has produced dramatic reductions in the burden of the disease over the past 13 years. The successes have prompted the Zimbabwe's National Malaria Control Programme to commit to elimination of malaria. It is critical to analyse the changes in the morbidity tr...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sande S,Zimba M,Mberikunashe J,Tangwena A,Chimusoro A

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mosquitoes of the Anopheles gambiae species complex are the primary vectors of human malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. Many host genes have been shown to affect Plasmodium development in the mosquito, and so are expected to engage in an evolutionary arms race with the pathogen. However, there is little conclusi...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Obbard DJ,Welch JJ,Little TJ

更新日期：2009-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A successful malaria control programme began in 2004 on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. From 2007, the same multiple malaria interventions, though reduced in scope for funding reasons, were introduced to the four mainland provinces of Equatorial Guinea (the continental region) aiming to recreate Bioko's suc...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Rehman AM,Mann AG,Schwabe C,Reddy MR,Roncon Gomes I,Slotman MA,Yellott L,Matias A,Caccone A,Nseng Nchama G,Kleinschmidt I

更新日期：2013-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) has been adopted as the most effective treatment against malaria in many endemic countries like Kenya while quinine has remained the second line. The objective of the current study was to assess access to Kenya's policy recommended anti-malarials, ACT and quinine i...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Watsierah CA,Ouma C

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reported malaria cases continue to decline globally, and this has been attributed to strategic implementation of multiple malaria control tools. Gains made would however need to be sustained through continuous monitoring to ensure malaria elimination and eradication. Entomological inoculation rate (EIR) is c...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kusi KA,Bosomprah S,Dodoo D,Kyei-Baafour E,Dickson EK,Mensah D,Angov E,Dutta S,Sedegah M,Koram KA

更新日期：2014-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chloroquine has been the treatment of choice for acute vivax malaria for more than 60 years. Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax has recently shown resistance to chloroquine in some places. This study compared the efficacy and safety of fixed dose combination (FDC) of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosph...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Valecha N,Savargaonkar D,Srivastava B,Rao BH,Tripathi SK,Gogtay N,Kochar SK,Kumar NB,Rajadhyaksha GC,Lakhani JD,Solanki BB,Jalali RK,Arora S,Roy A,Saha N,Iyer SS,Sharma P,Anvikar AR

更新日期：2016-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Falciparum malaria remains a major occupational illness that accounts for several deaths per year and numerous lost working days among the expatriate population, working or living in high-risk malarious areas. Compliance to preventive strategies is poor in travellers, especially business travellers, expatria...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Roukens AH,Berg J,Barbey A,Visser LG

更新日期：2008-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:When discussing the relationship between meteorological factors and malaria, previous studies mainly focus on the interaction between different climatic factors, while the possible interaction within one particular climatic predictor at different lag periods has been largely neglected. In this study, this is...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Wu Y,Qiao Z,Wang N,Yu H,Feng Z,Li X,Zhao X

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several public health interventions to improve management of patients with fever are largely focused on the public sector yet a high proportion of patients seek care outside the formal healthcare sector. Few studies have provided information on the determinants of utilization of the private sector as against...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ansah EK,Gyapong M,Narh-Bana S,Bart-Plange C,Whitty CJ

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is heterogeneously distributed across landscapes. Human population movement (HPM) could link sub-regions with varying levels of transmission, leading to the persistence of disease even in very low transmission settings. Malaria along the Thai-Myanmar border has been decreasing, but remains heterogene...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Saita S,Pan-Ngum W,Phuanukoonnon S,Sriwichai P,Silawan T,White LJ,Parker DM

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals in a malaria endemic community differ from one another. Many of these differences, such as heterogeneities in transmission or treatment-seeking behaviour, affect malaria epidemiology. The different kinds of heterogeneity are likely to be correlated. Little is known about their impact on the shape...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Ross A,Smith T

更新日期：2010-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) is a not-for profit organization committed to providing affordable medicines and access to treatments in resource-poor settings. Traditionally drug development has happened "in house" within pharmaceutical companies, with research and development costs ultim...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Wells S,Diap G,Kiechel JR

更新日期：2013-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional medicine is readily available in Tanzania, and local terms like degedege is widely used for malaria-like illnesses, often associated with supernatural forces. Malaria prevention and intervention efforts can benefit from policy-makers' awareness of local perceptions and beliefs in the rural areas ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Spjeldnæs AO,Kitua AY,Blomberg B

更新日期：2014-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marking mosquitoes is vital for mark-release-recapture and many laboratory studies, but their small size precludes the use of methods that are available for larger animals such as unique identifier tags and radio devices. Fluorescent dust is the most commonly used method to distinguish released individuals f...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Aviles EI,Rotenberry RD,Collins CM,Dotson EM,Benedict MQ

更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this work was to develop a model to predict malaria incidence in an area of unstable transmission by studying the association between environmental variables and disease dynamics. METHODS:The study was carried out in Karuzi, a province in the Burundi highlands, using time series of monthly ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Gomez-Elipe A,Otero A,van Herp M,Aguirre-Jaime A

更新日期：2007-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Two major cities in West Africa, Accra, the capital of Ghana, and Lagos, the largest city of Nigeria, have significant problems with substandard pharmaceuticals. Both have actively combated the problem in recent years, particularly by screening products on the market using the Global Pharma Health Fund e.V. ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Bate R,Hess K

更新日期：2010-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The US FDA recently developed CD3+, a counterfeit detection tool that is based on sample illumination at specific wavelengths of light and visual comparison of suspect sample and packaging materials to an authentic sample. To test performance of the CD3+ in field conditions, a study was conducted in Ghana wh...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Batson JS,Bempong DK,Lukulay PH,Ranieri N,Satzger RD,Verbois L

更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As South Africa strives to achieve malaria elimination by 2018 (zero local cases) the country needs to strengthen its disease surveillance system by reducing the timeliness from case diagnosis to notification of key stakeholders in the malaria programme. This study evaluated the feasibility of a 24-h mobile ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Baloyi RE,Shandukani MB,Graffy R,Misiani E,Mayet N,Mabunda E,Mabuza A,Qwabe B,Ngwenyama B,Reddy C,Moonasar D

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Artemisinin, from which the artemether component of Coartem (artemether/lumefantrine, AL) is derived, is obtained from the plant sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) which has been used for over 2,000 years as a Chinese herbal remedy. Artemisinin was first identified by Chinese researchers as the active anti-malarial cons...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Premji ZG

更新日期：2009-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria is a global health emergency, and yet our understanding of the energy metabolism of the principle causative agent of this devastating disease, Plasmodium falciparum, remains rather basic. Glucose was shown to be an essential nutritional requirement nearly 100 years ago and since this original observa...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Lian LY,Al-Helal M,Roslaini AM,Fisher N,Bray PG,Ward SA,Biagini GA

更新日期：2009-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adequate malaria diagnosis and treatment remain major difficulties in rural sub-Saharan Africa. These issues deserve renewed attention in the light of first-line treatment with expensive artemisinin-combination therapy (ACT) and changing patterns of transmission intensity. This study describes diagnostic and...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Mwanziva C,Shekalaghe S,Ndaro A,Mengerink B,Megiroo S,Mosha F,Sauerwein R,Drakeley C,Gosling R,Bousema T

更新日期：2008-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum was first described in the Republic of Vanuatu in the early 1980s. In 1991, the Vanuatu Ministry of Health instituted new treatment guidelines for uncomplicated P. falciparum infection consisting of chloroquine/sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine combination therapy. Chloro...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Kinzer MH,Chand K,Basri H,Lederman ER,Susanti AI,Elyazar I,Taleo G,Rogers WO,Bangs MJ,Maguire JD

更新日期：2010-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmodium vivax is a major cause of malaria and is still primarily treated with chloroquine. Chloroquine inhibits the polymerization of haem to inert haemozoin. Free haem monomers are thought to catalyze oxidative damage to the Plasmodium spp. trophozoite, the stage when haemoglobin catabolism is maximal. H...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Sharrock WW,Suwanarusk R,Lek-Uthai U,Edstein MD,Kosaisavee V,Travers T,Jaidee A,Sriprawat K,Price RN,Nosten F,Russell B

更新日期：2008-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 50 million people (60 %) live in malaria risk areas in Ethiopia, at altitudes below 2000 m. According to official data, 60-70 % of malaria cases are due to Plasmodium falciparum, and 40-30 % by Plasmodium vivax. The species Plasmodium ovale was detected in 2013 in the northwest of the country, ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Díaz PB,Lozano PM,Rincón JM,García L,Reyes F,Llanes AB

更新日期：2015-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria remains the most important public health problem in tropical and subtropical areas. Mothers' or caregivers' ability to recognize childhood malaria-related morbidity is crucial as knowledge, attitudes and health seeking behavior of caregivers towards childhood malaria could influence response to signs...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Yewhalaw D,Kassahun W,Woldemichael K,Tushune K,Sudaker M,Kaba D,Duchateau L,Van Bortel W,Speybroeck N

更新日期：2010-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensified efforts are urgently needed to contain and eliminate artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in the Greater Mekong subregion. Médecins Sans Frontières plans to support the Ministry of Health in eliminating P. falciparum in an area with artemisinin resistance in the north-east of Cambodia. As ...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Bosman P,Stassijns J,Nackers F,Canier L,Kim N,Khim S,Alipon SC,Chuor Char M,Chea N,Dysoley L,Van den Bergh R,Etienne W,De Smet M,Ménard D,Kindermans JM

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of the ecology and behaviour of a target species is a prerequisite for the successful development of any vector control strategy. Before the implementation of any strategy it is essential to have comprehensive information on the bionomics of species in the targeted area. The aims of this study were...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Munhenga G,Brooke BD,Spillings B,Essop L,Hunt RH,Midzi S,Govender D,Braack L,Koekemoer LL

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mice with genetic deficiencies in adaptive immunity are used for the grafting of human cells or pathogens, to study human diseases, however, the innate immune responses to xenografts in these mice has received little attention. Using the NOD/SCID Plasmodium falciparum mouse model an analysis of innate defenc...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Arnold L,Tyagi RK,Mejia P,Van Rooijen N,Pérignon JL,Druilhe P

更新日期：2010-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of insecticide resistance and the increased outdoor-biting behaviour of malaria vectors reduce the efficiency of indoor vector control methods. Attractive toxic sugar baits (ATSBs), a method targeting the sugar-feeding behaviours of vectors both indoors and outdoors, is a promising supplement...

journal_title：Malaria journal

authors： Zhu L,Marshall JM,Qualls WA,Schlein Y,McManus JW,Arheart KL,Hlaing WM,Traore SF,Doumbia S,Müller GC,Beier JC

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00