Abstract:
:This is the first study to investigate whether positive family history (FH) of psychosis and affective disorders moderates the relationship between child diagnostic status and parent-reported social and behavioral problems on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in clinical high-risk adolescents. This longitudinal investigation assessed 122 participants (mean age=14.25±1.8years) from three groups (at-risk, other personality disorders, non-psychiatric controls) at baseline and one year follow-up. As predicted, there was a main effect of FH for a number of CBCL scales indicating higher scores for adolescents with positive FH. The findings also demonstrate a significant Diagnostic Status×Family History interaction for several behavioral scales providing support for FH as a concurrent and longitudinal moderator of the relationship between diagnostic status and CBCL scales. The moderating effect is present for areas of functioning associated with depression, anxiety, social adjustment, thought problems, attention problems, and aggressive behavior. The findings also indicate that both positive and negative symptoms are related to the genetic vulnerability for developing psychosis in clinical high-risk individuals, particularly those symptoms reflective of emotional, attentional, and interpersonal functioning. The present findings are novel and have significant clinical and research implications. This investigation provides a platform for future studies to clarify further the role of FH in clinical high-risk individuals and contributes to integration of this knowledge in the development of early intervention and prevention approaches in at-risk populations for the emergence of severe mental illness.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Simeonova DI,Lee FJ,Walker EFdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2015.04.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
24-30issue
1-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(15)00222-4journal_volume
166pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders and comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at higher risk for suicidality than patients without comorbid PTSD. Participants were 165 male veterans with primary diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.010
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines trait arousability (TA), a temperament characteristic, in 47 stable outpatients with schizophrenia and 50 non-psychiatric controls. Self-reported levels of stress were obtained during a negative and positive memory speech task. Levels of TA, and the association of TA scores with reported stress dur...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.01.008
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.05.023
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00121-7
更新日期:1997-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been consistently reported to be elevated in schizophrenia patients. However, it is not known whether cytokines influence the presentation of psychotic symptoms. To address this issue, we evaluated the relationship between levels of inflammatory molecules and psychopathological paramete...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.019
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with schizophrenia tend to have low levels of physical activity (PA) which contributes to high rates of physical comorbidities. Valid and reliable methods of assessing PA are essential for advancing health research. Ten years after initial validation of the Short-Form International Physical Activ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.09.010
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine's proposed role in psychosis proved a starting point in our understanding of the neurobiology of relapse, fitting given the central role positive symptoms play. This link is reflected in early work examining neurotransmitter metabolite and drug (e.g. amphetamine, methylphenidate) challenge studies as a means ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.009
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmunity, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and schizophrenia have been associated with one another for a long time. This paper reviews these connections and provides a context by which multiple risk factors for schizophrenia may be related. Epidemiological studies strongly link schizophrenia with autoimmune disorde...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.06.027
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 57 schizophrenic patients (of which 17 were first-episode, neuroleptic naive) and 76 healthy controls were screened for anti-histone IgG antibodies using an enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). All patients had significantly higher anti-histone antibody titers than controls (t = 3.1, p less than 0.003). Previously m...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90073-e
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.036
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.020
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Subjective quality of life (S-QoL) is an important outcome measure in first episode psychosis (FEP). The aims of this study were to describe S-QoL-development the first 10-years in FEP patients and to identify predictors of this development. METHODS:A representative sample of 272 patients with a first episo...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.034
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advanced paternal age (APA) is associated with increased risk for schizophrenia, but its effect on treatment response has not been longitudinally studied. METHODS:Association of parental ages at the time of the child's birth with age of onset, initial symptom severity and treatment response (to placebo and ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.001
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood trauma is a risk factor for the onset of schizophrenic psychosis. Because the psychosis phenotype can be described as a continuum with varying levels of severity and persistence, childhood trauma might likewise increase the risk for psychotic experiences below the diagnostic threshold. But the impact of stre...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High nailfold plexus visibility (NPV) is a trait identifying a putative endophenotype for schizophrenia. We describe a new method of NPV assessment using computer storage of digital photomicrographs. We performed a reliability study of this method using 40 subjects. The intraclass correlation between two blinded rater...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.08.017
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic epidemiological studies have demonstrated markedly reduced rates in reproduction among schizophrenic patients. According to evolutionary theory, behavioral and psychological phenotypes are selected based on ecological "fit". Where differential survival or reproductive success exists, genotype frequencies are a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00062-1
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with schizophrenia suffer from metabolic symptoms and weight gain in which predispose them to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems. This trial examines the efficacy and safety of zonisamide on weight and body mass index in patients with schizophrenia being administered with atypical a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.03.021
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The memory profile of acute and chronic schizophrenic patients was examined according to the information processing model, with which encoding, retention and retrieval processes of these patients were compared. The effects of an external organizational strategy on their verbal learning and memory were also examined. T...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00078-x
更新日期:2000-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Working memory deficits represent a core feature of schizophrenia. These deficits have been associated with dysfunctional dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) cortical oscillations. Theta-gamma coupling describes the modulation of gamma oscillations by theta phasic activity that has been directly associate...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.01.044
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00086-3
更新日期:1999-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the impact of the introduction of newer antipsychotic long-acting injections (LAIs) on trends in LAI prescribing and characteristics associated with initiation of LAIs in naturalistic conditions. METHODS:The study was performed using reimbursement data from the French Insurance Healthcare system. ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.09.014
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aripiprazole has been associated with a low prevalence of metabolic side effects as compared to other second generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications mostly in patients with long standing illness. The purpose of the present study was to assess specifically the effectiveness and safety of aripiprazole as ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.04.036
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accumulating body of literature supports the notion that psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) may occur as a continuous phenotype. However, researchers are still working to determine if these events accompany an underlying continuum of neurobiological vulnerability as well. Within this context, it is notable that spon...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.06.028
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis and cocaine are the most common illicit drugs for which people are treated in addiction services in Latin America. Much research has suggested that the use of cannabis increases the risk of schizophrenia; there is less evidence concerning cocaine. The aim of the present study was to establish the re...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.04.010
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within 1 year of severe trauma to the left anterior temporal lobe and minor injury to the frontal lobes, a 35-year-old individual developed classic positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. His antipsychotic drug-induced parkinsonism was greater on the left side, suggesting increased left striatal dopaminergic ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00152-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between social anxiety and social functioning in first episode psychosis, and to determine whether those with psychosis have any maladaptive or irrational beliefs regarding social situations. A sample of 60 first episode patients (41 males, 19 females) participa...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.01.001
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::While the long-term administration of antipsychotics is known to cause dopamine supersensitivity psychosis (DSP), recent studies revealed that DSP helps form the foundation of treatment resistance. Electroconvulsive shock (ES) is one of the more effective treatments for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. The objective...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.062
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Despite robust evidence of neurocognitive dysfunction in psychotic patients, the degree of similarity in cognitive architecture across psychotic disorders and among their respective first-degree relatives is not well delineated. The present study examined the latent factor structure of the Brief Assessment of Cognitio...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.11.022
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of the mechanisms involved in cognition is of paramount importance for the understanding of the neurobiological substrates in psychiatric disorders. Hence, this research is aimed at exploring the brain network dynamics during a cognitive task. Specifically, we analyze the predictive capability of the pre-sti...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.043
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to compare the neurocognitive functions in individuals with clinical or genetic risk for psychosis, in patients with first-episode schizophrenia (FES) and in healthy controls. We compared cognitive functions of 52 individuals at ultra high risk (UHR) for psychosis, 53 patients with FES, their ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.030
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00