Abstract:
:The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between social anxiety and social functioning in first episode psychosis, and to determine whether those with psychosis have any maladaptive or irrational beliefs regarding social situations. A sample of 60 first episode patients (41 males, 19 females) participated in the study. The presence of social phobia was determined using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I). Measures included The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI), the Social Functioning Scale (SFS), the Quality of Life Scale (QLS) and the Social Interaction Self-Statement Test. Thirty-two percent of the sample met SCID-I criteria for social phobia and approximately 60% of participants were experiencing elevated levels of social anxiety according to the SPAI (M=69.57, S.D.=27.42). Results were that negative symptoms and negative self-statements, but not social anxiety, were significant predictors of social functioning. This has implications for addressing these negative cognitions in early psychosis.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Voges M,Addington Jdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2005.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-15 00:00:00pages
287-92issue
2-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(05)00007-1journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum prolactin (PRL) was correlated with clinical symptomatology in 17 drug-free patients suffering from non-affective psychoses. A clear-cut negative correlation was found between the Comprehensive Psychiatric Rating Scale (CPRS) items assessing hallucinations and serum PRL levels (r=-6.14, P=0.009). No correlation ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00195-4
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotic drugs (APDs) are the standard treatment for schizophrenia. The therapeutic effect of these drugs is dependent upon the dopaminergic D2 blockade, but they also modulate other neurotransmitter pathways. The exact mechanisms underlying the clinical response to APDs are not fully understood. In this study, w...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.05.015
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is associated with subtle developmental compromise, but the degree to which this is also associated with heritability and genetic risk is uncertain. The goal of the current study was to investigate the childhood, adolescent, and early adulthood social and academic function of patients with schizophrenia,...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.007
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormality of P300 waveforms of event-related potentials (ERPs) has been suggested to represent an aspect of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous work points to the contribution of altered neural function in discrete brain regions in the left hemisphere to psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits of schizo...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.020
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study investigates the effect of exposure to "The Troubles" (the period of civil unrest from 1968 onwards) in Northern Ireland on symptomatology in people with schizophrenia. METHOD:Eighty-two participants were assessed on a number of psychiatric rating scales and on measures of trauma, including an ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.02.012
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain morphometry has been studied extensively in schizophrenic patients, and among the cortical differences identified two consistent findings are decreased cerebellar vermal volume and increased volume of the fourth ventricle; although contradictory findings are reported as well. Recent cognitive activation studies ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00137-6
更新日期:1999-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in nonverbal vocal expression (e.g., blunted vocal affect, alogia) are a hallmark of schizophrenia and are a focus of the Research Domain Criteria initiative from the National Institute of Mental Health. Results from studies using symptom rating scales suggest that these deficits are profound; on the order of...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six subjects aged 16 years or older judged at risk for a first episode of psychosis within a North American multi-site study of the schizophrenia prodrome [McGlashan et al., Schizophr. Res. (2003); Miller et al., Schizophr. Res. (2003)] performed at levels intermediate to population norms and data reported for ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2003.08.007
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroanatomical abnormalities are considered to be related to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Reversal or reduction of normal structural cerebral asymmetries in schizophrenia is particularly striking. The current study investigated the alteration of gray matter volume and cerebral asymmetry in early stage of first-...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.021
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The watershed-hypothesis of schizophrenia asserts that over 200 different mutations dysregulate distinct pathways that converge on an unspecified common mechanism(s) that controls disease ontogeny. Consistent with this hypothesis, our RNA-sequencing of neuron committed cells (NCCs) differentiated from established iPSC...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomics studies have highlighted an abnormal cerebral glucose and energy metabolism as one of the potential pathophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia. This raises the possibility that a metabolically-based intervention might have therapeutic value in the management of sch...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.11.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable inconsistency in findings regarding the relationship between specific cognitive deficits and social impairment in patients with schizophrenia. This inconsistency may relate to variability across studies in how social functioning is measured and preliminary evidence suggests that different indices...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.09.007
更新日期:2006-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Superior temporal gyrus (STG/BA22) volume is reduced in schizophrenia and to a milder degree in schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), representing a less severe disorder in the schizophrenia spectrum. SPD and Borderline personality disorder (BPD) are severe personality disorders characterized by social and...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.027
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) D2 receptors which act by modulating second messenger pathways that include protein kinase C (PKC) and adenylate cyclase (AC) have been repeatedly shown to be increased in striatum from subjects with schizophrenia. Therefore it seemed possible that chronic up-regulation of DA-D2 receptors in the schizoph...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00065-5
更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoking expectancies are systematically related to intention to quit smoking in adult smokers without psychiatric illness, but little is known about these relationships in smokers with serious mental illness. In this study, we compared positive and negative smoking expectancies, and examined relationships be...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.032
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a novel cognitive behavioral treatment for decreasing psychotic symptoms and improving social functioning was evaluated in a pilot study. This represents the first treatment outcome study of CBT for psychosis with a manualized, active comparison condition. METHODS...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.002
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Learning and memory impairments are present in schizophrenia (SZ) throughout the illness course and predict psychosocial function. Abnormalities in prefrontal and hippocampal function are thought to contribute to SZ deficits. The radial arm maze (RAM) is a test of spatial learning and memory in rodents that relies on ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies of self-monitoring in schizophrenia, patients have exhibited reductions in the amplitude of the error-related negativity (ERN), a component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) elicited most prominently immediately following the execution of incorrect responses. In the current study, we exami...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.08.027
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that mainly function as negative regulators of gene expression (Lai, 2002) and have been shown to be involved in schizophrenia etiology through genetic and expression studies (Burmistrova et al., 2007; Hansen et al., 2007a; Perkins et al., 2007; Beveridge et al., 2010; Kim ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.038
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is one of the most widely used measurements of recovery in mental health research. To date, no data have been available concerning the psychometric characteristics of the RAS in homeless people with severe mental illness. The aim of this study was to provide new data regard...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An absent response to the niacin skin test has been reported to occur in about 80% of schizophrenic patients, as compared to 20% of healthy individuals. Niacin provokes redness in skin caused by a capillary vasodilatation mediated by prostaglandins. The metabolism of prostaglandins is regulated by the enzyme phospholi...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00281-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dopamine (DA) hypothesis of schizophrenia stated that increased DA activity is the primary cause of schizophrenia. Recently, even though increased DA activity is in fact involved in psychotic symptoms and antipsychotic drug response, it has become clear that decreased DA activity is present in remitted and chronic...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(91)90032-m
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale gene expression studies in schizophrenia (SZ) have generally focused on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Studies of other brain regions have been less frequent and have rarely been performed in the same subjects. We analyzed postmortem gene expression in multiple cortical regions (Brodmann areas 8, 10, ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.06.007
更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Progressive atrophy occurs in brain regions involved in the working memory network along the schizophrenia's course, but without parallel evolution of working memory impairment. We investigated the functional organization inside this network at different stages of the disease. METHODS:Twenty-eight patient...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.023
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social perception and mentalizing are fundamental social cognitive abilities that are related to functioning and are impaired in schizophrenia. A novel approach to examine the relationship between social cognition and community functioning is to first functionally categorize individuals with schizophrenia and then eva...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.029
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) has been put forward as a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. We investigated the association between Neuregulin-1 and the P300 wave, a schizophrenia endophenotype. METHODS:Participants were 64 patients with DSM-IV schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, 97 of their non psychotic re...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.03.025
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of mentalizing abilities (or theory of mind) and empathic abilities in violent behavior were studied in 24 hospitalized males with paranoid schizophrenia (ICD-10). Patients were divided into violent and nonviolent groups based on their history of committing violent acts against others. To examine these abilit...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00049-5
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A role for immune processes in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia has been suggested by genetic and epidemiological studies, as well as cross-sectional studies on blood and brain samples. However, results are heterogeneous, which is likely caused by low samples sizes, insufficient control of confounders that influence ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.028
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The extent of heterogeneity in the long-term course of schizophrenia is unclear. AIMS:To examine the course of schizophrenia in a population-based cohort. METHODS:This study included all Israeli individuals born in 1970-1988, of North African or European origin (N=2290), entered in the National Psychiatric...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.026
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Since the early description of paranoia, the nosology of delusional disorder has always been controversial. The old idea of unitary psychosis has now gained some renewed value from the dimensional continuum model of psychotic symptoms. AIMS:1. To study the psychopathological dimensions of the psychosis sp...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.039
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00