Abstract:
:There is considerable inconsistency in findings regarding the relationship between specific cognitive deficits and social impairment in patients with schizophrenia. This inconsistency may relate to variability across studies in how social functioning is measured and preliminary evidence suggests that different indices of social functioning (e.g., laboratory test, community assessment) may have different cognitive correlates. The present study examined this issue by evaluating the relationships between cognitive deficits (including social cognitive deficits), role-play test performance, and community social functioning in 28 inpatients with schizophrenia. We expected the two measures of social functioning to have only modest convergence with each other. Moreover, informed by the literature on cognitive functioning in schizophrenia, we identified specific cognitive processes that were hypothesized to be associated with role-play performance (delayed verbal memory and attentional vigilance) and social functioning in the community (delayed verbal memory and executive functioning). As expected, the two measures of social functioning were modestly correlated with each other. Community social functioning was associated with a relatively constrained pattern of cognitive deficits and received a significant contribution (Deltar2=0.24) from specific cognitive processes beyond that of general cognitive functioning and symptom severity. In contrast to our hypotheses, role-play test performance was associated with a wide range of cognitive impairments and received little contribution from the specific cognitive processes beyond the effects of general cognitive functioning. Community social functioning, but not role-play test performance, was significantly associated with social cognition. These findings highlight the importance of conceptualizing social functioning as a multidimensional construct for schizophrenia research.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Cohen AS,Forbes CB,Mann MC,Blanchard JJdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2005.09.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-31 00:00:00pages
227-38issue
2-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(05)00393-2journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate gender differences in the onset and other clinical features of Han Chinese inpatients with schizophrenia. METHODS:Five-hundred-and-forty-two Han Chinese inpatients with DSM-IV schizophrenia were assessed with the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.05.025
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence indicating that symptoms of non-clinical psychosis (NCP) occur in 6-8% of the general population suggests that psychosis may occur across a continuum. Although a number of studies have examined environmental contributors, to date there have been few investigations of biological/genetic factors in th...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.018
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is one of the highest known risk factors for schizophrenia and recent findings have highlighted the clinical relevance of ultra-high risk (UHR) criteria in this population. However, studies in other at-risk populations have shown that the presence of negative symptoms ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.10.014
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of cancer was studied in a cohort of all first admitted 9156 patients in Denmark with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in the period 1970-1987. The overall incidence of cancer was reduced particularly in the males. Adjustment for the smoking habits of psychiatric patients enhanced this risk reduction. Fewer ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(94)90028-0
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed visuospatial attention in healthy adults and medicated schizophrenic patients. Participants performed a visual orientation task in which a peripheral cue was followed. at different intervals, by a target presented either at valid or invalid locations. When the long stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) w...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00044-4
更新日期:1999-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Emotion perception (EP) is impaired in schizophrenia, is stable across clinical state, resistant to antipsychotic treatment and linked to symptom severity. Given its pervasive nature, there is a need to quantitatively examine whether this dysfunction impacts functional outcomes. We used a meta-analytic str...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.01.023
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although altered gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, it is unclear whether the influence of GABA on working memory processes is confounded by nicotine use in this population. It is therefore crucial to evaluate working memory and its u...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.008
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate has become an important area of focus for schizophrenia researchers. Polymorphisms in the type-three metabotropic glutamate receptor gene (GRM3) have been associated with the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a pharmacogen...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.04.001
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Large studies investigating the psychosocial effects of lifestyle interventions in patients with a severe mental illness (SMI) are scarce, especially in residential patients. This large, randomized controlled, multicentre pragmatic trial assessed the psychosocial effects of a combined diet-and-exercise lifestyle inter...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.02.053
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atypical antipsychotics clozapine, olanzapine, and quetiapine have significant affinity for the muscarinic receptors in vitro, while aripiprazole, risperidone, and ziprasidone do not. Dissimilarity in binding profiles may contribute to the reported differences in the anticholinergic effects of these antipsyc...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.07.011
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is recognized that persons with schizophrenia tend to cope with stress in a relatively avoidant and ineffectual manner and that this coping style is linked to poorer outcome. Less is understood, however, about the interrelationship between symptoms, deficits in neurocognition and coping style in schizophrenia. To d...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.005
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acoustic phonetic methods are useful in examining some symptoms of schizophrenia; we used such methods to understand the underpinnings of aprosody. We hypothesized that, compared to controls and patients without clinically rated aprosody, patients with aprosody would exhibit reduced variability in: pitch (F0)...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Procedural learning (PL) is a type of rule-based learning in which performance facilitation occurs with practice on task without the need for conscious awareness. Schizophrenic patients have often (though not invariably) been found to show impaired PL. We performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00270-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents a severe picture naming impairment in a series of 22 chronically hospitalised schizophrenics. The pattern and level of naming impairment were comparable in degree and type to that seen neurological patients with left hemisphere lesions. This deficit was further examined to determine whether it con...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00184-x
更新日期:2000-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Motor abnormalities (MAs) may be already evidenced long before the beginning of illness and are highly prevalent in psychosis. However, the extent to which the whole range of MAs are related to cognitive impairment in psychosis remains understudied. This study aimed to examine comparatively the relationships between t...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.035
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary motor abnormalities (PMA), as found in patients with schizophrenia, are quantitatively and qualitatively distinct markers of motor system abnormalities. PMA have been often referred to phenomena that are present across schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. A dysfunction of frontoparietal and subcortical networks h...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive deficits have been recognized as a core feature of schizophrenia (SZ) and are present in most patients. Verbal memory (VM), working memory (WM), and executive function (EF) are domains commonly impaired in patients with SZ. These latter domains have been related to the genetic risk of the disorder characteri...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.08.019
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural abnormalities in the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) are well-documented in schizophrenia and recent evidence suggests that these abnormalities relate to functional outcome. Cognitive control mechanisms, reliant on the LPFC, are impaired in schizophrenia and predict functional outcome, thus impaired cognit...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.12.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noncompliance is common in patients with schizophrenia and can have serious consequences; therefore research of the variables associated with noncompliance is a priority. Although the MEMS device is regarded as the "reference standard" for evaluating compliance, it has been used in very few published studies...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.09.007
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that schizophrenia-related visual perceptual abnormalities are primarily attributed to deficits of the dorsal rather than ventral visual pathway. In this study, we comparatively explored changes in dorsal and ventral networks in schizophrenia patients in both static and dynamic functional conn...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite robust evidence of neurocognitive dysfunction in psychotic patients, the degree of similarity in cognitive architecture across psychotic disorders and among their respective first-degree relatives is not well delineated. The present study examined the latent factor structure of the Brief Assessment of Cognitio...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.11.022
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Corpus callosum (CC) size and interhemispheric communication differences have been reported between patients with schizophrenia and normal controls. Childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a severe form of the disorder that is continuous with later-onset disorder. Corpus callosal area was examined for COS at i...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00354-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate cycling is critically important for neurotransmission, and may be altered in schizophrenia. The excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) facilitate the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft and have a key role in glutamate cycling. We hypothesized that expression of the EAATs and the EAAT regulatin...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.06.012
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectral entropy (SE) is a measurement from information theory field that provides an estimation of EEG regularity and may be useful as a summary of its spectral properties. Previous studies using small samples reported a deficit of EEG entropy modulation in schizophrenia during cognitive activity. The present study i...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.057
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor insight into the neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders may have significant clinical implications for treatment. The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend the psychometric findings initially reported on the Measure of Insight into Cognition Clinician-Rated (MIC-CR) and Self-Repor...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.10.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severity of negative symptoms has been associated with poor functioning, cognitive deficits, and defeatist beliefs in schizophrenia patients. However, one area that remains understudied is persistent negative symptoms (PNS). Negative symptoms, including PNS, have been observed in those at clinical high-risk ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is one of the most widely used measurements of recovery in mental health research. To date, no data have been available concerning the psychometric characteristics of the RAS in homeless people with severe mental illness. The aim of this study was to provide new data regard...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the limitations of analytical techniques and the complicity of schizophrenia, nowadays it is still a challenge to diagnose and stratify schizophrenia patients accurately. Many attempts have been made to identify and validate available biomarkers for schizophrenia from CSF and/or peripheral blood in clinical stu...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that schizophrenia is a neuro-immune disorder. Genes linked to intragenic LINE-1 methylation show a strong association with immune-associated disorders including psychosis. The aim of this study was to examine LINE-1 methylation patterns in paranoid schizophrenia and methamphetamine-induced...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.02.015
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of antipsychotic prescriptions dispensed annually in England has increased substantially over the past decade. It is not known whether this is due to changes in prescribing practices, or an increase in the prevalence of psychosis. To our knowledge, no previous studies have investigated temporal tr...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.057
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00