Abstract:
:Serum prolactin (PRL) was correlated with clinical symptomatology in 17 drug-free patients suffering from non-affective psychoses. A clear-cut negative correlation was found between the Comprehensive Psychiatric Rating Scale (CPRS) items assessing hallucinations and serum PRL levels (r=-6.14, P=0.009). No correlation was observed between clinical measures (total CPRS score, schizophrenia subscale score or depression and anxiety subscale score) and serum PRL.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Appleberg B,Katila H,Rimón Rdoi
10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00195-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
183-6issue
3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(99)00195-4journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Around 1 in 5 children under 13 years old experience sub-clinical psychotic experiences (PEs) like hallucinations and delusions. While PEs in childhood are a significant risk factor for adult psychotic disorders, the majority of those experiencing childhood PEs do not develop a psychotic disorder. Individual differenc...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.022
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study aimed to investigate how recovery styles influence 12-month clinical outcome in first-episode psychosis patients. We hypothesised that patients who use an integrative recovery style would have better outcome than those who seal over. A total of 196 first-episode psychosis patients from the Early Psychosis In...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00428-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To (a) compare the size of the dorsal and ventral striatum (caudate and putamen) in a large sample of antipsychotic-naïve individuals with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) and healthy control participants; (b) examine symptom correlates of striatal size in SPD. METHODS:The left and right caudate and pu...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.11.003
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia may result from the concerted action of several pathophysiological factors. This pilot study compared the distribution of measurements of three such putative factors in 11 schizophrenics and their siblings: a neurophysiological deficit in auditory sensory gating, diminished hippocampal volume, and increa...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(94)90067-1
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive remediation (CRT) affects functioning but the extent and type of cognitive improvements necessary are unknown. AIM:To develop and test models of how cognitive improvement transfers to work behaviour using the data from a current service. METHOD:Participants (N49) with a support worker and a paid ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.03.020
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective, double-blind, randomized trials comparing atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) to typical APDs, such as haloperidol, indicate that atypical APDs provide a modest benefit to cognitive function in schizophrenia. However, the validity of this inference has been contested by suggestions that the cognitive impr...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.021
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations in bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with psychotic disorder may reflect the effect of treatment (disease effect observed in patients but not their siblings) or, as an intermediate marker of cumulative endogenous estrogen exposure, alterations in the neuroprotective effect of estrogen in the...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.031
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined whether patterns of emotional response are differentially associated with symptom presentation and functional outcome in individuals with schizophrenia. Participants included 49 outpatients with schizophrenia and 50 demographically matched controls. All participants rated their emotional res...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive impairments have been shown to predict impairments in adaptive functioning in patients with chronic schizophrenia and to be more predictive of overall outcome than positive or negative symptoms of the illness. Both adaptive and cognitive impairments are multidimensional, and it is possible that correlations ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00068-6
更新日期:1997-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that certain psychotic symptoms associated with schizophrenia reflect a deficit in the ability to appreciate other people's mental states (Frith, 1992). This notion is tested using a newly devised task examining the capacity to infer intentions behind indirect speech. The findings support the noti...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(95)00024-g
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in our understanding of the genetic architecture of schizophrenia have shed light on the schizophrenia etiology. While common variation is one of the major genetic contributors, the majority of common variation reside in non-coding genome, posing a significant challenge in understanding the functional ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aberrations in body perception are common in psychotic disorders. The insula and temporoparietal junction (TPJ) are involved in body ownership and spatial perception suggesting that abnormal structure of these regions might be related to the expression of perceptual aberrations in psychosis. METHODS:58 indi...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.10.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence validating the influence of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 and 2C19 enzymes genetic polymorphisms in the response to antipsychotics is scarce. We examined the hypothesis that a higher prevalence of CYP2D6 and/or CYP2C19 ultra rapid metabolizers might be found among refractory schizophrenia patients. Three grou...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.08.002
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterogeneity in clinical outcomes may be caused by factors working at multiple levels, e.g., between groups, between subjects, or within subjects over time. A more nuanced assessment of differences in variation among schizophrenia patients and between patients and healthy comparison subjects can clarify eti...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.10.033
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated whether a previously reported beneficial effect of methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) on antiretroviral adherence is also present in relation to antipsychotic treatment for schizophrenia. Administrative data were linked over a 17-year period for 1996 people who were dually diagnosed wit...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.031
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is associated with premature mortality and a high rate of sudden, unexpected deaths. Autopsy data are scant, and in studies using death certificates or root cause assessments, a majority of sudden deaths remained unexplained. In the community, post-mortem data indicate that the most common cause of sudde...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.03.011
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized trials targeting cannabis use disorders in patients with psychosis have generally been unsuccessful. One of the largest such trials was the CapOpus trial, which had an impact on the number of monthly joints used, but not on the number of days with cannabis use or positive or negative symptoms. OB...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.014
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with schizophrenia and comorbid drug use disorders (DUD) have a severe course of illness. Despite strong evidence that drug use can exacerbate psychotic symptoms, we have limited knowledge of how specific drugs may increase risk of schizophrenia readmission in this group. This study aimed to assess ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.09.026
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because risperidone and olanzapine have similar efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of schizophrenia, costs, physician experience, and preference become relevant considerations in making treatment decisions. The purpose of this paper is to compare daily treatment costs of risperidone and olanzapine, a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00036-0
更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with lifetime prevalence of ~1% worldwide. A genotyping study was conducted using a custom panel of Illumina 1536 SNPs in 840 schizophrenia cases and 876 controls (351 patients and 385 controls from North India; and 436 patients, 401 controls and 143 familial samples with...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.031
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the morbidity and difficulty of treating psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia, there has been a move toward identifying and treating adolescents and young adults who appear to be clinically at risk or "prodromal" to psychosis. The field now has greater specificity in identification, with rates of 40-50% ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.021
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We employed a simple and relatively undemanding task of monotone counting for the assessment of sustained attention in schizophrenic patients. The monotone counting task has been validated neuropsychologically and is particularly sensitive to right prefrontal lesions. We compared the performance of schizophrenic patie...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00120-x
更新日期:1997-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::A key predictor of whether or not an individual who hears voices (auditory verbal hallucinations; AVH) meets criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis is the level of negative content of the voices (e.g., threats, criticism, abuse). Yet the factors that contribute to negative voice-content are still not well understood. Th...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.03.030
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate was quantified by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) in the medial frontal lobes of 15 adult siblings of individuals with schizophrenia (HR) and 14 healthy volunteers (HV), all of whom also completed a Continuous Performance Test (CPT). Subjects were free of psychopathology but the HR group sh...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.028
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verbal dichotic listening performance was examined in 42 right-handed men and women with DSM-IV-defined schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) and 68 right-handed controls. As expected, both male and female control groups showed a right ear advantage on a verbal dichotic listening task. Although SPD subjects in genera...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.028
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Working memory deficits represent a core feature of schizophrenia. These deficits have been associated with dysfunctional dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) cortical oscillations. Theta-gamma coupling describes the modulation of gamma oscillations by theta phasic activity that has been directly associate...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.01.044
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specialized First Episode Psychosis (FEP) services have been conceptualized in part around the issue of engagement. Creating treatment that is easier to access, with more frequent contacts, assertive outreach to clients between appointments, and an explicit youth-oriented culture could make services more attractive to...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.08.035
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive deficits have been recognized as a core feature of schizophrenia (SZ) and are present in most patients. Verbal memory (VM), working memory (WM), and executive function (EF) are domains commonly impaired in patients with SZ. These latter domains have been related to the genetic risk of the disorder characteri...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.08.019
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been consistently reported to be elevated in schizophrenia patients. However, it is not known whether cytokines influence the presentation of psychotic symptoms. To address this issue, we evaluated the relationship between levels of inflammatory molecules and psychopathological paramete...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.019
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a complex disorder that is diagnosed mainly with clinical observation and evaluation. Recent studies suggest that many people with schizophrenia have abnormalities in the function of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). The retina is part of the central nervous system and expresses the NMDAR, ra...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.09.005
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00