Chemo/radiotherapy-Induced Bone Marrow Niche Alterations.

Abstract:

:Bone marrow (BM) niche is a specific microenvironment for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) as well as non-hematopoietic cells. Evidence shows that chemo/radiotherapy can lead to the disruption of different properties of HSCs such as proliferation, differentiation, localization, self-renewa, and steady-state of cell populations. Investigations have shown that the deregulation of balance within the marrow cavity due to chemo/radiotherapy could lead to bone loss, abnormal hematopoiesis, and enhanced differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells towards the adipogenic lineage. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of chemo/radiotherapy induced BM niche changes may lead to the application of appropriate therapeutic agents to prevent BM niche defects. Highlights Chemo/radiotherapy disrupts the steady-state of bone marrow niche cells and result in deregulation of normal balance of stromal cell populations. Chemo/radiotherapy agents play a significant role in reducing of bone formation as well as fat accumulation in the bone marrow niche. Targeting molecular pathways may lead to recovery of bone marrow niches after chemo/radiotherapy.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Rafieemehr H,Maleki Behzad M,Azandeh S,Farshchi N,Ghasemi Dehcheshmeh M,Saki N

doi

10.1080/07357907.2020.1855353

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-10 00:00:00

pages

1-15

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

pub_type

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