Reducing the risk of distant metastases: a better end point in adjuvant aromatase inhibitor breast cancer trials?

abstract：:Following is a review of altered fractionation in radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. The goals of altered fractionation are to increase local-regional control and/or reduce the risk of late complications. Altered fractionation schedules can be broadly classified as accelerated fractionation and hyperfractiona...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Mendenhall WM,Parsons JT

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The G1 cyclins are clearly important factors that control progression through the eukaryotic cell cycle. The expression and activity of these factors are regulated at many different levels and in response to a large number of signals. Such complicated, multilevel controls on expression and activation of cyclin/cdk com...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Hamel PA,Hanley-Hyde J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IFN regulatory factor 4 binding protein (IBP) has been shown to play an important role in the progression of malignant tumors such as breast cancer cells, but its function in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. We found that IBP ectopically expressed in some OSCC specimens but not in normal oral mucos...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Jian CX,Yang MZ,Li P,Xiong J,Zhang ZJ,Li CJ,Chen A,Hu CM,Zhou JX,Li SH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ammonium sulfate (AS) precipitation by consecutive steps at 10% to 50% saturation has been utilized for fractionation of cytoplasmic estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR). The highest percentage of both receptor activities are confined mainly in two fractions at AS saturation from 20% to 30% and 30% t...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Chen YM,Vaughn CB

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, anemia developing in a patient with cancer can be due to several different factors. A relative failure of erythropoiesis, in conjunction with a modestly shortened erythrocyte survival, is the most likely explanation for the anemia and can occur in patients with or without bone marrow invasion. Several theo...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Zucker S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first of two papers describing the naturally occurring retroviruses (RNA tumor viruses). Here, the general properties of these viruses and the biology of the fish, reptilian, chicken, and mouse retroviruses are described. In the next issue of Cancer Investigation the biologic properties of the cat, cattle,...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Hardy WD Jr

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance to TKIs and the existance of CML leukemia stem cells is an urgent problem. In this study, we demonstrate that quinacrine (QC) induces apoptosis in BCR-ABL positive CML and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells. Interestingly, QC inhibits the colony formation of primary CD34+ progenitor/stem leukemia...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Lei H,Tu Y,Yang L,Jin J,Luo H,Xu H,Kang J,Zhou L,Wu Y

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The addition of corticosteroids in the early 1950s to the treatment armamentarium provided cure of some diseases and control of many. They have become an integral part of many cancer treatment regimens. Early reports of severe affective disorders appear less frequent today in patients receiving steroids, though contro...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Stiefel FC,Breitbart WS,Holland JC

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed the analysis of database on 409 patients with LD-SCLC to evaluate as to what extent the clinical outcome of large prospective trials was reproduced in routine practice. The analysis has shown that the hazard rate of death in the absence of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) adjusted for the effects of...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Wzietek I,Suwinski R,Nowara E,Bialas M,Bentzen S,Tukiendorf A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequential administration of standard chemotherapy regimens to treat metastatic breast cancer may keep patients and oncologists from considering other important, but more psychologically difficult, issues such as the patient's declining health or approaching death. This practice also utilizes health care resources...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Benner SE,Fetting JH,Brenner MH

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the association between IL12Bpro and +16974A/C in 3' -untranslated region (UTR) polymorphisms of IL12B and IL-12p40 serum level related to development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Our results showed similar distribution of both the investigated polymorphisms among CRC patients and healthy...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Miteva L,Stanilov N,Deliysky T,Mintchev N,Stanilova S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N- and K-ras mutations at codons 12 and 13 were investigated using oligonucleotide hybridization analysis after PCR amplification and subsequent sequence analysis of the amplified DNA from the region of interest in the following prostatic primary and metastatic (met) carcinoma-derived cell lines: 1013L (primary), PC3 ...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Pergolizzi RG,Kreis W,Rottach C,Susin M,Broome JD

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells from 11 chronic lymphocytic leukemic (CLL) patients were induced to differentiate with various doses of tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and the degree of induction was followed up to six days by measuring the expression of two surface membrane markers (SmIg and GP-70), Ig secretion, tartrate-resistant aci...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Gazitt Y,Gurfel D,Leizerowitz R,Feinstein H,Polliack A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients, 9 with immunoblastic lymphadenopathy and 14 with atypical immunoproliferative disorders (AIPD), were studied in order to determine their clinical, radiographic, and pathologic features. Diffuse lymphadenopathy was present in all patients. Patients with immunoblastic lymphadenopathy (ILA) had an ...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Lopez-Berestein G,Cabanillas F,Osborne BM,Libshitz HI,Bodey GP

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in the treatment of advanced malignancies is well established. Imatinib and vatalanib are oral TKIs with different mechanisms of action. This trial sought to establish the safety, tolerability, and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the two agents in combination. Secondary ob...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Spigel D,Jones S,Hainsworth J,Infante J,Greco FA,Thompson D,Doss H,Burris H

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case control study investigated whether polymorphisms of estrogen metabolizing genes CYP1A1 MspI, CYP17 MspAI, COMT Val(158) Met, and SULT1A1 Arg(213) His have any role in familial breast cancer susceptibility risk. Logistic regression analysis adjusted to age was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confi...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Syamala VS,Syamala V,Sheeja VR,Kuttan R,Balakrishnan R,Ankathil R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoter DNA hypermethylation of APC, DAPK, and GSTP1 genes was evaluated in biopsy and matched serum of 160 lung cancer patients and 70 controls. In biopsy, 83.1, 83.1, and 78.1% of lung cancer patients and 72.9, 70, and 70% of controls, while in serum, 52.5, 30.6, and 65.6% of lung cancer patients and 14.3, 18.6, an...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Ali A,Kumar S,Kakaria VK,Mohan A,Luthra K,Upadhyay AD,Guleria R

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble CTLA4 (sCTLA4) was assessed in sera of 43 new cases with breast cancer and 44 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Associations of sCTLA4 levels with the six important CTLA4 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and with the resulted haplotypes were investigate...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Erfani N,Razmkhah M,Ghaderi A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent mitogen in various precursor tumor cells, including endometrial adenocarcinoma. It is proposed that ET-1 produced by endometrial adenocarcinoma may participate in the angiogenesis of this carcinoma in vivo. Endothelin converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1) is the key enzyme that synthesizes ET-1. ...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Arun B,Kilic G,Ashfaq R,Saboorian HM,Gokaslan T

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premenopausal women treated for early stage breast cancer (ESBC) are at risk for chemotherapy-related amenorrhea (CRA). Prospectively-validated, predictive markers of CRA are needed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Premenopausal women with ESBC and planned chemotherapy (>/= 25% risk of amenorrhea) were evaluated. Foll...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Anders C,Marcom PK,Peterson B,Gu L,Unruhe S,Welch R,Lyons P,Behera M,Copland S,Kimmick G,Shaw H,Snyder S,Antenos M,Woodruff T,Blackwell K

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radioimmunoscintigraphy (RIS) is coming into its own as an imaging modality in clinical oncology. Early experience with indium-111-labeled intact murine monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) in colorectal cancer suggested that RIS images hepatic metastases poorly. Moreover, an antimurine immune response was frequently provoke...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Moffat FL Jr,Gulec SA,Serafini AN,Sfakianakis GN,Pop R,Robinson DS,Franceschi D,Boggs J,Livingstone AS

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:erbB-2 protein is believed to be a cell membrane receptor for the recently identified ligand gp30. When overexpressed, erbB-2 is an indicator of poor prognosis in adenocarcinomas of breast, stomach, lung, and endometrium. Even more important, clinical data suggest that erbB-2 overexpression may be an indicator of poor...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Paik S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) play an important role in the development of human cancers. In the present study, we observed that hMSCs promoted human prostate cancer (PCa) cell PC-3 growth in vivo and in vitro. The conditional medium of hMSCs promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PC-3 cells. Th...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Ye H,Cheng J,Tang Y,Liu Z,Xu C,Liu Y,Sun Y

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we developed an orthotopic xenograft model of human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) with high EGFR expression and invasiveness in Balb/c nu/nu nude mice. Now we also developed the same orthotopic xenograft model in transgenic nude mice with green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression. The present orthotopic x...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Tan GW,Lan FL,Gao JG,Jiang CM,Zhang Y,Huang XH,Ma YH,Shao HD,He XY,Chen JL,Long JW,Xiao HS,Guo ZT,Diao Y

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation pattern is presented here for first time as a potential molecular marker of changes on SSTR2A and SHP-1(I) gene promoter related to breast and prostate carcinoma. Our results have shown low concordances with SSTR2A and methylated state in prostate cancer and moderate relationship with unmethylated CpG-27 i...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Tiscornia MM,González HS,Lorenzati MA,Zapata PD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioma stem cells (GSCs) play major roles in drug resistance, tumour maintenance and recurrence of glioblastoma. We investigated inhibition of the GTPase dynamin 2 as a therapy for glioblastoma. Glioma cell lines and patient-derived GSCs were treated with dynamin inhibitors, Dynole 34-2 and CyDyn 4-36. We studied abou...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Luwor R,Morokoff AP,Amiridis S,D'Abaco G,Paradiso L,Stylli SS,Nguyen HPT,Tarleton M,Young KA,O'Brien TJ,Robinson PJ,Chircop M,McCluskey A,Jones NC

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunotherapeutic effects of interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) encapsulated within 1-5 microns-diameter poly (D, L-lactide) microspheres and delivered intratumorally into fibrosarcoma-bearing mice were investigated. Such microspheres are avidly taken up by macrophages, and directing IL-1 alpha into these cells may ...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Mullerad J,Cohen S,Benharroch D,Apte RN

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of thallium-201 (Tl-201) single-photon emission-computed tomography (SPECT) scintimammography to differentiate benign from malignant breast masses in 32 female Taiwanese patients with indeterminate mammographic probability of malignancy because of mammographically...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Chiou JF,Lin MC,Chen DR,Jim YF,Kao CH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to clarify the mechanism of IFN-α resistance in RCC. The effects of IFN-α on induction of apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest were analyzed by flow cytometric analysis. Jak-Stat pathway components induced by IFN-α was evaluated using Western blotting. The results suggested that IFN-α caused g...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Shang D,Yang P,Liu Y,Song J,Zhang F,Tian Y

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurological paraneoplastic syndromes are exceedingly rare, and often difficult to recognize clinically. Paraneoplastic achalasia is a condition characterized by new-onset dysphagia that is unrelated to tumor burden, most often due to the development of auto-immune antibodies targeting esophageal tissue. Due to the ra...

journal_title：Cancer investigation

authors： Baniel CC,Donaldson SS,Aftandilian C,Hiniker SM

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00