The role of NF-kappaB in Hepatitis b virus X protein-mediated upregulation of VEGF and MMPs.

Abstract:

:Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) promotes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) invasion and metastasis by a poorly understood mechanism. This study investigated the role of NF-kappa B in HBx-mediated upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In a stably expressing HBx cell line, NF-kappa B level was examined by laser scanning confocal microscopy before and after treatment with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC; an NF-kappa B inhibitor). VEGF, MMP2, MMP9, and MMP14 mRNA and protein levels were quantitated by real-time PCR and Western blotting, respectively. HBx stimulated NF-kappa B signaling and increased VEGF, MMP2, MMP9, and MMP14 mRNA and protein levels. PDTC treatment blocked HBx-mediated stimulation of NF-kappa B signaling and decreased VEGF, MMP9, and MMP14 (but not MMP2) mRNA and protein levels. In vivo studies, PDTC reduced angiogenesis in subcutaneous xenograft of nude mice which injected HepG2-HBx cells. This suggests that NF-kappa B is involved in upregulating these genes and in the HBx-mediated invasion and metastasis of HCC.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Liu LP,Liang HF,Chen XP,Zhang WG,Yang SL,Xu T,Ren L

doi

10.3109/07357900903405959

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

443-51

issue

5

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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