Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in adenoid tissue: Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.

abstract：:Spontaneous nystagmus and locomotor equilibrium function were repeatedly tested before and after unilateral labyrinthectomy in 12 squirrel monkeys in order to study the effect of physical exercise on the vestibulo-oculomotor and vestibulo-locomotor compensation. Post-operatively, 6 of the monkeys received forced physi...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Igarashi M,Alford BR,Kato Y,Levy JK

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Neck dissection (ND) may not be warranted for those patients with complete response in the neck. Human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive or -negative tumour does not affect this recommendation. OBJECTIVES:Treatment of tonsillar cancer varies considerably worldwide, although non-surgical treatment, e.g. radiothe...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Marklund L,Lundberg B,Hammarstedt-Nordenvall L

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the extracellular calcium concentration on serially cultured rat middle ear epithelium was investigated with phase contrast microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, as well as by a method to induce cornified envelope formation with a calcium ionophore. The results s...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Van Blitterswijk CA,Hesseling SC,Grote JJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:These findings are in line with previous data on the horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) from this laboratory and suggest that eye position signals do not modulate natural vestibular responses. Hence, the Alexander's law (AL) phenomenon cannot be interpreted simply as a consequence of vestibular or ocu...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Anastasopoulos D,Anagnostou E

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The muscle fiber content of the stapedius muscle of the cat was determined histochemically using a combination of oxidative enzymes and glycolytic markers. The major fiber type present was determined to be the fast oxidative glycolytic type (FOG; 77%). Two other types of fiber were found that could not be placed into ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lyon MJ,Malmgren LT

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although doxorubicin [adriamycin (ADM)] ototoxicity has not been detected to date, it has been reported that neurotoxicity in the central nervous system was induced by chemotherapy with ADM in patients receiving chronic cyclosporin A (CsA) treatment. ADM ototoxicity may be induced by combination therapy with CsA becau...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Saito T,Zhang ZJ,Tokuriki M,Shibamori Y,Yamamoto T,Noda I,Ohtsubo T,Saito H

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Utricular dysfunction in patients with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (pBPPV) was supported by findings for ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utricular and saccular function in patients with pBPPV. METHODS:This study focused on 12 patients ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nakahara H,Yoshimura E,Tsuda Y,Murofushi T

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation (TTMP) is usually managed conservatively because most close spontaneously within a few months. Nevertheless, spontaneous closure of TTMP during long-term observation has not been well described in the literature. OBJECTIVES:The present study investigated factors assoc...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tachibana T,Kariya S,Orita Y,Makino T,Haruna T,Matsuyama Y,Komatsubara Y,Naoi Y,Nakada M,Noda Y,Sato Y,Nishizaki K

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (ASAT, ALAT) activities were measured in human post-mortem sera, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), perilymph and endolymph. Due to heart and/or liver morbidity during a terminal illness, the ASAT and ALAT serum activities were considerably increased as compared with normal and both were...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Palva T,Nousiainen R,Raunio V

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the physiologic regulation of the vestibular end organ blood flow. The purpose of the current study was to examine posterior semicircular canal ampulla blood flow in addition to systemic factors during intravenous infusions of calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP), a factor involved in the tonic...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Burgio DL,Hazra AS,Komjathy DA,Quirk WS

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantitatively analyze modifications of the paratubal muscles in developing Wistar rats following nasal obstruction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-four Wistar rats were used. Twelve were examined at 6, 8 and 12 weeks after birth and were considered normal controls. The nostrils of the remaining 12 rats were...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Scarano E,Fetoni AR,Picciotti P,Cadoni G,Galli J,Paludetti G

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of neck and leg proprioceptive inputs on optokinetic-induced quick phases was studied in humans. Ten subjects received unidirectional horizontal optokinetic stimulation (10-20%/s) during sinusoidal neck, leg and combined neck + leg proprioceptive stimulation. The optokinetic reflex was measured by electr...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Botti F,Anastasopoulos D,Kostadima V,Bambagioni D,Pettorossi VE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors would like to confirm a fluid pathway from the scala tympani to the organ of Corti, and to observe its morphological changes. METHODS:A staining solution for succinic dehydrogenase was perfused with phenazine methosulfate in the scala tympani of living guinea pigs (n = 5) under deep anesthesia. ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nomura Y,Kimura Y,Kobayashi H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Surgery for oral or oropharyngeal cancer with free-flap reconstruction is associated with moderate but persistent functional and quality of life (QoL) problems. Patient age, tumor stage, tumor site, and radiotherapy were the main predictors of functional outcome. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate long-term functional...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Pierre CS,Dassonville O,Chamorey E,Poissonnet G,Riss JC,Ettaiche M,Peyrade F,Benezery K,Chand ME,Leyssalle A,Sudaka A,Haudebourg J,Santini J,Bozec A

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maintenance of upright stance in humans requires the integrative evaluation of vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive information. Recent experiments prove the existence of fast vestibulo-spinal reactions in humans. Their physiological significance for the compensation of sudden external displacements of the body ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Dichgans J,Diener HC

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The circling mouse (cir/cir) has phenotypes which follow the pattern of neuroepithelial defects of deafness from 10 days after birth. The cir mouse is defective in Tmie gene, the function of which should be further elucidated. OBJECTIVES:We previously reported a recessive mutation of deafness called circlin...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chung WH,Kim KR,Cho YS,Cho DY,Woo JH,Ryoo ZY,Cho KI,Hong SH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have implicated nitric oxide (NO) in neuronal degeneration and plasticity in the motor nervous system. In the present study, we investigated the induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus (NA) after injury to the rat recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) using nicotina...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Bamba H,Uno T,Koike S,Shogaki K,Hisa Y

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gram negative bacteria, nontypable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) was used to induce otitis media in a total of 18 chinchillas. Three days post-inoculation, three cohorts of 6 chinchillas each were treated daily for four days with either ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, or diluent without antibiotics. Middle ear fluid...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jauris-Heipke S,Leake ER,Billy JM,DeMaria TF

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study on the anatomy of the human facial nerve is based on the results of a series of gross dissections, and histological and electro-diagnostic examinations. From our findings it follows that there is a definite spatial orientation of the peripheral branches in the facial nerve trunk. The results of the m...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Podvinec M,Pfaltz CR

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Audiogenic seizure risk can be induced in genetically seizure-resistant BALB/c mice by exposure to an intense noise. Results of this experiment showed that combined exposure to noise and sodium salicylate could produce a greater priming effect than exposure to the noise alone, and the greatest potentiation effect was ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chen CS,Aberdeen GC

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A platinum-iridium electrode with a Teflon cover tube was chronically implanted through the round window into the scala tympani of the guinea pig. Animals were sacrificed at 30 to 40 weeks after electrode implantation, and the cochleae were observed by scanning electron microscopy or with light microscopy. The results...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gyo K

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the hearing prognosis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) treated with different initial therapies. METHODS:Subjects consisted of patients diagnosed with idiopathic SSNHL within 7 days from onset and showing severe hearing loss (≥60 dB), who were registered in a Japanese mu...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Okada M,Hato N,Nishio SY,Kitoh R,Ogawa K,Kanzaki S,Sone M,Fukuda S,Hara A,Ikezono T,Ishikawa K,Iwasaki S,Kaga K,Kakehata S,Matsubara A,Matsunaga T,Murata T,Naito Y,Nakagawa T,Nishizaki K,Noguchi Y,Sano H,Sato

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ABO blood group status may be a risk factor for some diseases, including hearing loss. Individuals with blood group O show a higher prevalence of hearing loss after industrial noise exposure. Group O individuals with normal hearing show reduced amplitudes in otoacoustic emission recordings. Whether blood gro...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yang Y,Hood LJ,McPherson B

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The blowing of chilled (14 degrees C) air into the external auditory canal (EAC) resulted in a profuse middle ear fluid production. The stimulation caused marked changes in the pars flaccida of the tympanic membrane. A slight vasodilatation was noted in the oedematous loose connective tissue layer of the pars flaccida...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Goldie P,Hellström S

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The adenovirus-5 vector specifically transduced spiral ganglion cells with high efficiency, suggesting that it is a potential gene therapeutic tool for the survival of spiral ganglion cells with secondary injury. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to find a suitable viral vector allowing efficient transduction to...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lei L,Han D

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mutations in the fibrillar collagen genes COL11A1 and COL11A2 can cause sensorineural hearing loss associated with Stickler syndrome. There is a correlation of hearing loss severity, onset, progression and affected frequencies with the underlying mutated collagen gene. We sought to determine whether differenc...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Shpargel KB,Makishima T,Griffith AJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and fifty-five patients with complaints indicating acute sinusitis were examined and their symptoms and signs registered. The final diagnosis--maxillary sinus empyema versus not empyema--was established by means of antral aspiration. A computer-based analysis of clinical data demonstrated the significance ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Berg O,Carenfelt C

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the effects of CO2 in the middle ear upon the cochlea, measurements were made of the cochlear potentials (compound action potential and endocochlear potential) and of the pH of the inner ear fluids and the organ of Corti. Gas containing CO2 did not affect the AP threshold, except for a slight decrease in ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ikeda K,Morizono T

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cochlear endolymph, scala tympani perilymph, and scala vestibuli perilymph were collected from fetal, neonatal, and mature guinea pigs. The concentrations of Na and K in these fluids were then assessed using a microflame photometer. The electrolyte composition in the endolymph was already characterized by a high conce...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kanoh N,Ohmura M,Fukazawa T,Hirono Y,Makimoto K

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cochlea of the inner ear is no longer regarded exclusively as a passive mechanical signal analyser. Active mechanical processes are thought to influence the vibration pattern of the basilar membrane. The source of these active mechanical processes is sought in the outer hair cells (OHC). These auditory sensory cel...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zenner HP

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00