Abstract:
:Cochlear endolymph, scala tympani perilymph, and scala vestibuli perilymph were collected from fetal, neonatal, and mature guinea pigs. The concentrations of Na and K in these fluids were then assessed using a microflame photometer. The electrolyte composition in the endolymph was already characterized by a high concentration of K and a low concentration of Na by the 49th day of gestation.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
Kanoh N,Ohmura M,Fukazawa T,Hirono Y,Makimoto Kdoi
10.3109/00016488509182256subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-05-01 00:00:00pages
525-8issue
5-6eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Conclusions Endoscopic surgery is safe and effective for children with congenital basal meningoencephaloceles (CBMs); it provides an acceptable operative outcome with a short recovery time and fewer complications and may be considered as a primary approach. Objectives To explore the safety and effectiveness of using t...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2015.1133930
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial Thermal Vestibulometry with the application of increasing caloric stimuli (corresponding to decreasing temperature of water at successive irrigration of the ears) was performed on normal subjects and patients with lesions in the central nervous system involving the statoacoustic subsystem. The normal values and...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909137164
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of cigarette smoke on the pharyngeal mucosa was investigated in a clinical study and in an experiment on animals. Histologic reports were evaluated according to the Kambic-Lenart classification of hyperplastic aberrations of the throat mucosa. A close dependence of the degree of hyperplasia and the numbe...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487809121433
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells can die by two distinct pathways: apoptosis and necrosis. To explore whether intense noise can induce hair cell (HC) death via the apoptotic pathway, we systematically examined morphological changes in guinea pig cochlear HC nuclei stained with Hoechst 33342, a fluorescent dye specifically labelling the nuclear ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sympathetic nerve pathways to the nasal vasculature were examined in 8 cats by recoding the effects of section of the orbital nerves on vasoconstriction produced by cervical sympathetic nerve stimulation. No sympathetic fibres were found in the sphenopalatine and infraorbital nerves. The majority were conveyed by ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487709123967
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The midline electroneurography (ENoG) method might reflect total facial nerve degeneration. OBJECTIVE:We compared ENoG values in patients with facial palsy using two different methods, the midline method and five electroneurogram recordings, to reveal whether the ENoG value obtained with the midline method ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.743680
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The sensitive sonotubometry and MATLAB provide a new tool to study the eustachian tube (ET) function and contribute more to reliable data and precise analysis. The levator veli palatini muscle (mLVP) and the salpingopharyngeus muscle (mSP) may, respectively, be the most important and least important muscle f...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1191672
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gas nitric oxide (NO) is present in high concentrations in human nasal airways. Since NO is known to inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses, it has been suggested that airborne NO represents the first line of defence against pathogens in the upper airways. Low nasal NO levels have been reported previously in p...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000164800750000676
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endolymphatic sac decompression has shown limited success for the treatment of Ménière's disease (MD). We have published a novel technique with very promising results for the treatment of refractory MD: the Endolymphatic Duct Blockage (EDB) with two titanium clips. One of the challenges of this technique was...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1481524
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) may play an important role in the progression of hypopharyngeal cancer. OBJECTIVE:HGF, a potent stimulator of hepatocyte growth, stimulates the motility, invasiveness, proliferation and morphogenesis of epithelium and may be involved in physiologic and...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480510037014
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopy is needed for reliable evaluation of the treatment of nasal polyposis. In this study, we compared the reproducibility of various score systems for staging nasal polyposis and the inter-individual variations between investigators. The mass of the polyps was assessed by five methods, three new techniques (numb...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000164800760370873
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cochlear blood flow in guinea pigs was assessed using histological assessment of various red blood cell and vessel lumen parameters. Cochlear blood flow was either enhanced by administration of carbogen or inhibited by induced positive airway pressure. The resulting enhancement or reduction of blood flow in the cochle...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488709109055
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:This work demonstrated that juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas (JNAs) express high levels of hormone receptors and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared with normal nasal mucosa. The interaction between hormone receptors and VEGF may be involved in the initiation and growth of JNA. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.952774
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The submucosal glands in the rat nose are characterized by the presence of both neutral and acid glycoproteins, which are important constituents of nasal and tracheobronchial secretions. This study is an attempt to gain a better insight into the secretion of these two types of glycoproteins and its neural regulation. ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488709128287
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the extracellular calcium concentration on serially cultured rat middle ear epithelium was investigated with phase contrast microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, as well as by a method to induce cornified envelope formation with a calcium ionophore. The results s...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489009107420
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 12 healthy volunteers, and 5 prelingually and 5 postlingually profoundly deaf subjects, a 500 Hz filtered click stimulus was applied to the mastoid via the bone conductor. In all the healthy volunteers, middle latency response (MLR) was recorded. Among all profoundly deaf subjects, MLR was recorded only in 2 with p...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488509108929
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphology of the tympanic membrane (TM) and external auditory canal (EAC) was studied in healthy, intact rat ears. TM-perforated ears (3 days after making the perforation) and TM-perforation-healed ears (14, 28 and 42 days after making the perforation). In intact ears, the epidermis in the annular region of the EAC d...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489609137939
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Changes in the metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) might be part of a noise-induced compensatory mechanism with regional specificity. OBJECTIVES:The released imbalance of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, both AA metabolites, might result in altered blood flow regulation in the inner ear and probably contrib...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480903168066
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire was devised to quantify and measure four categories: the behavioral characteristics of Type A, self-restraint and escape; the causes of anxiety; means of relaxation; and symptoms incidental to anxiety. Questionnaire analysis was performed in patients (n = 60) with Meniere's disease and in a control pop...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000164801300043721
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thorotrast(R) containing thorium dioxide particles with diameters of around 100 Å was introduced in perilymph or endolymph using various methods and concentrations. The location of the tracer particles in the cochleas was determined using the transmission electron microscope. Injection of tracer into the cerebrospinal...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16512251.1974.11675750
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical bandwidths and absolute intensity thresholds were measured in cats before and after kanamycin treatment which induced selective inner and outer hair cell losses. Hair cell losses were measured from cochleograms constructed from surface preparations of the organ of Corti. Results suggested that, for the test f...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487909137179
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:A simple measuring box to determine lip-shift angle and eye-width narrowing offered simultaneous and objective data on outcome dysfunction. The method is as easy as visual approaches. The method is objective and as easy as visual access. It is practical for routine clinical use in any clinic. OBJECTIVES:The...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.626793
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristic patterns of laryngeal dysfunction due to central neurologic disease are documented by 16 mm ciné photography. Representative patients are used to describe typical patterns of abnormal laryngeal function which occur in upper motor neuron, extrapyramidal, cerebellar, nuclear and mixed foci of lesions. The...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488109138516
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin ototoxicity is known to involve mainly the organ of Corti. Outer hair cells (OHCs). especially in the basal turn, are preferentially involved. One possible mechanism of ototoxicity might be alteration of the antioxidant system causing an increase in free radicals. It has been demonstrated that heat shock pro...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000164800750000793
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aerobic and anaerobic bacterial flora of middle ear exudate (MEE) of 47 consecutive patients with chronic suppurative otitis media were studied using a quantitative bacteriological technique under strictly anaerobic conditions. Specimens from the external auditory canal (EAC) and the nasopharynx (NP) were obtained...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488609119425
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Patients with post-lingual deafness should not be excluded from cochlear implantation (CI) on the basis of duration of deafness. We found that the prognosis was favorable in patients who developed deafness after adolescence, even in those with extremely long-term deafness. OBJECTIVES:CI is an effective trea...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2013.850175
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histology, histogenesis, biology and treatment of the rare spindle cell carcinoma of the larynx are presented. The histogenesis of spindle cell tumours has been much debated, but electron microscopic investigations have shown that most of the laryngeal lesions are squamous epithelial carcinomas that have undergone tra...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488409107550
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In precollicular decerebrate cats, activation of limb extensors during side-down roll tilt of the animal depends on both an increased discharge of excitatory vestibulospinal neurons and a reduced discharge of inhibitory medullary reticulospinal (mRS) neurons. These inhibitory neurons are tonically excited by a choline...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Results from a database for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) demonstrate no correlation between laboratory findings, treatment, and outcome in 400 patients. The patients with pathological test results were not treated differently from those with normal test results. The value of laboratory findings ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480903161541
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia is a common presenting complaint in otolaryngology practice, and there are many causes. Forestier syndrome is a rare cause of dysphagia. It is also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) syndrome or vertebral ankylosing hyperostosis. Forestier syndrome consists of anterolateral perivertebra...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480500504192
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00