The influence of cigarette smoke on the pharyngeal mucosa.

abstract：CONCLUSION:The Na-K-2Cl cotransporter-1 (NKCCl) may be essential for the maintenance and functioning of the vestibular morphology in mice and it is strongly expressed in human vestibular end organs. OBJECTIVE:NKCCl is a member of the cation-coupled chloride transporter which participates in salt transport and cell vol...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Young Choi J,Ho Jung S,Namkung W,Lee JH,Jin Son E,Wook Shin J,Park HY,Sang Lee W,Kim HN

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study further assessed the role of the endolymphatic sac (E.S.) in the generation of inner ear immune responses. Guinea pigs underwent unilateral endolymphatic sac obliteration (Rt) and the opposite ears (Lt) served as controls. The animals were then systemi-cally sensitized to KLII and both inner ears wer...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tomiyama S,Harris JP

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The postnatal development of lower stations in the auditory pathway was studied in the guinea pig by recording auditory brainstem potentials. At birth, the brainstem responses of young guinea pigs already have thresholds corresponding to those of adult animals. However, the latencies of the individual potentials are s...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Dum N

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cochlear blood flow in guinea pigs was assessed using histological assessment of various red blood cell and vessel lumen parameters. Cochlear blood flow was either enhanced by administration of carbogen or inhibited by induced positive airway pressure. The resulting enhancement or reduction of blood flow in the cochle...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Dengerink HA,Axelsson A,Wright J,Miller J

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of fibronectin (FN) in operative specimens of maxillary sinus mucosa from 35 patients with chronic sinusitis was examined immunohistochemically. Mouse monoclonal antibody to human FN was used for the peroxidase-antiperoxidase staining technique. FN was found in most of the serous cells and in some (ab...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ito O,Suzaki H,Nomura Y

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Otorrhea of leaked cerebrospinal fluid and meningitis in a 33-year-old male originated from an encephalic herniation into the middle ear following traumatic temporal bone fracture. CT demonstrated a mixed-type fracture consisting of a longitudinal fracture and a posterior oblique fracture of the left temporal bone. Th...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nishiike S,Miyao Y,Gouda S,Shimada N,Nagai M,Nakagawa A,Konishi M,Sakata Y

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The most crucial clinical problem of Eosinophilic Otitis Media (EOM) is sensorineural hearing loss. A previous report revealed that repeated antigen stimulation of middle ear causes eosinophilic inflammation not only in the middle ear but also in the inner ear. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kudo N,Matsubara A,Nishizawa H,Miura T

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies, sinus secretions have been analysed concerning pO2, pCO2 and pH. In this study the energy metabolism in the maxillary sinus mucosa and secretion was studied in 33 New Zealand White rabbits. In freeze-dried samples, glucose and lactate were analysed by enzymatic assays and ATP by HPLC. In the purul...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Johansson P,Kumlien J,Söderlund K,Hultman E

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to demonstrate the long-term effectiveness of Expansion Sphincter Pharyngoplasty (ESP) as a standalone surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) patients through a prospective multi-center study. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A prospective non-com...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Plaza G,Baptista P,O'Connor-Reina C,Bosco G,Pérez-Martín N,Pang KP

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four groups of guinea pigs received different doses of cis-platinum. SEM and TEM showed a direct relation between the dose and the damage. The first row of OHC is the first one to be damaged. The IHC are more resistant than the OHC. The pattern of destruction is similar to the one produced by the aminoglucoside antibi...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Marco-Algarra J,Basterra J,Marco J

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:In patients with early glottic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) submitted to CO2 laser endoscopic resection, local disease recurrence was significantly correlated with the presence of positive additional surgical margins on permanent sections. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the rate of cancer recurrence in patients wi...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Crespo AN,Chone CT,Gripp FM,Spina AL,Altemani A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:A large set of mucin genes is expressed in nasal polyps. The expression pattern is complex and may reflect the wide spectrum of variables involved in polyp formation and progression. Prospective studies including subgroups of nasal polyps and involving substantial numbers of cases in each subgroup will be r...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ali MS,Wilson JA,Bennett M,Pearson JP

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The management of patients with tinnitus who receive middle ear surgery has not been established.Aims: The aim of this study is (1) how many patients who receive middle ear surgery have tinnitus and (2) how educational counselling and middle ear surgery is effective with consistent tinnitus.Subjects and me...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kanzaki S,Ogawa K

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localization of elements at the cellular and sub-cellular levels was performed with the energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis technique, using shock-frozen, freeze-dried and araldite-embedded mouse (CBA/CBA) cochleae sectioned dry. Anatomical identification occurred in the STEM (scanning transmission electron microsco...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Anniko M,Lim D,Wróblewski R

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:This study suggests that hyperbilirubinemia in the neonatal rat can impair auditory function and induce peripheral nerve pathology by reducing neurofilament-positive cells in spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). This finding indicates a potential connection between hyperbilirubinemia and auditory impairment. OBJ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Li Q,Chen P,Guo W,Fang R,Yang S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:After conventional curette adenoidectomy, a significant mass of residual adenoid tissue is observed in about 50% of the cases. The combined approach of conventional curette and endoscopic adenoidectomy with microdebrider assures a complete and accurate removal of the mass. It is an effective and safe method ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Pagella F,Matti E,Colombo A,Giourgos G,Mira E

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Early intervention may change the natural course of allergic rhinitis, preventing the progression to asthma. In particular, immunotherapy guarantees remission of local symptoms and valid protection against local and bronchial complications. Symptomatic treatment represents a valid alternative; it is always t...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Passali GC,Bellussi LM,De Corso E,Passali FM,Passali D

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of artifactual morphological changes was investigated in human eighth nerve biopsies and corresponding changes were brought about in biopsies from rats by mechanical handling before fixation. At the very site of compression by a pair of forceps the biopsy stained lighter than in its immediate surroundin...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Collan Y,Ylikoski J,Palva T,Selamaa R

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The narrowing pattern of the upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea patients may be different in sleep as compared with awake. Three different types of obstruction were observed in these subjects during drug-induced sleep. The different obstruction pattern during drug-induced sleep suggests that different s...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chuang LP,Chen NH,Li HY,Lin SW,Chou YT,Wang CJ,Liao YF,Tsai YH

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The facial nerve courses shown by preoperative CT imaging coincide with the surgical findings in most congenital aural atresia cases. CT scanning is critical in evaluation of a patient's candidacy for atresia surgery. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the diagnostic value of preoperative CT scanning of the facial ner...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yu Z,Han D,Gong S,Wang Z,Dai H,Zhao S,Zheng Y,Leng T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of otoconia in the endolymphatic sac (ES) of the larval newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster, has been studied by light and transmission electron microscopy. Some of the epithelial cells of the ES contain an abundance of swollen vesicles, Golgi complexes, rough endoplasmic reticula and ribosomes at the late larval ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gao W,Wiederhold ML,Hejl R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Salivary stones in the parotid gland that are not amenable to endoscopic extraction can safely be removed by a combined, endoscopic-external approach. OBJECTIVE:Limitations for endoscopic removability of salivary stones from the parotid gland are immobile stones in the deeper salivary duct system. A combine...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mikolajczak S,Bremke M,Beutner D,Luers JC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this investigation was to develop a method of surgical removal of the semicircular canals of the rabbit without induction of auditory impairment. Four different surgical techniques were utilized: i) fenestration of the lateral semicircular canal; ii) fibrin glue perfusion of the canal following fenestratio...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gjuric M,Wigand ME,Hosemann W

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biocompatibility of commercially available polyimides was examined in relation to the sensory and neural structures of the cochlea. Thin films of four different polyimides were prepared as substrates for photolithographically produced scala tympani electrode arrays and implanted in 32 cat cochleae. Following at le...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Haggerty HS,Lusted HS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vivo method for the study of mucociliary activity in the human trachea and bronchi is presented. The method is based on a two-way fibre-optic system whereby reflections of light emitted by one glass-fibre and reflected by the cilia are picked up by a second glass fibre and transmitted to a recording unit. The gl...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Huberman D

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Losses (determined by measuring microphonic responses) were essentially identical, regardless of whether produced by admittance of sound into the middle ear via perforations in the tympanic membrane (TM) or in the bulla. With SPLs monitored directly at the TM, losses increased at 12 dB/oct with inverse frequency for f...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tonndorf J,McArdle F,Kruger B

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous communication, we demonstrated that the introduction of air into the scala tympani of the cochlea causes a decrease of cochlear potentials; however, the change in endocochlear dc potential (EP) was mild and the decreased cochlear microphonics (CM) and compound action potentials (CAP) were, at least parti...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kobayashi T,Sakurada T,Ohyama K,Takasaka M

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL2Rs, in the presence of IL2, mediate activation and proliferation of human normal lymphocytes and modulate functional changes of some human leukocytic malignancies. IL2Rs have been demonstrated also on human neoplastic and fetal non-hematologic cells in vitro, although their functional role has not been described. W...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Cortesina G,Sacchi M,Galeazzi E,Johnson JT,Whiteside TL

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inner ear responds immunologically to foreign proteins and pathogens introduced into the cochlea. The route of entry of the cells participating in the inner ear inflammatory process is the spiral modiolar vein with its collecting venules. Since this vein is located adjacent to the scala tympani, the end result of ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Harris JP,Fukuda S,Keithley EM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement is common in Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS), usually manifesting as allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with or without polyps. Otolaryngologists may play a pivotal role in making an early diagnosis of this disease. OBJECTIVES:CSS is a systemic vasculitic disord...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Bacciu A,Bacciu S,Mercante G,Ingegnoli F,Grasselli C,Vaglio A,Pasanisi E,Vincenti V,Garini G,Ronda N,Ferri T,Corradi D,Buzio C

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00