Abstract:
:The present study further assessed the role of the endolymphatic sac (E.S.) in the generation of inner ear immune responses. Guinea pigs underwent unilateral endolymphatic sac obliteration (Rt) and the opposite ears (Lt) served as controls. The animals were then systemi-cally sensitized to KLII and both inner ears were subsequently challenged with KLU. Absence of the E.S. significantly reduced perilymph anti-KLH levels and greatly reduced cellular infiltration within the cochlea as compared to the control ears (Lt). Control studies demonstrated that neither surgical trauma to the semicircular canal nor the chemical effects of silver nitrate caused immunosuppression of the normal inner ear immune response. From these findings, the E.S. appears to be the main site of antigen processing in the inner ear and a site analogous to the gut with respect to absorptive and immunologic functions.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
Tomiyama S,Harris JPdoi
10.3109/00016488709107782subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-05-01 00:00:00pages
182-8issue
5-6eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONCLUSIONS:In our study setting nitrous oxide (N(2)O) did not show any clinical benefit in discomfort experienced when applying local anesthesia for nasal operations. Further studies with longer inhalation times are needed to elucidate the role of N(2)O in application of local anesthesia in nasal surgery. OBJECTIVES:...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016480701714319
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:This study shows that, in cochlear implantation (CI) surgery, pre-operative caloric test results are not correlated with post-operative outcomes of dizziness or speech perception. OBJECTIVES:To determine the role of pre-operative caloric tests in CI. METHODS:The records of 95 patients who underwent unilate...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2016.1172731
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant eccrine poroma was first described by Pinkus and Mehregon in 1963. Because of the histologic characteristics of the tumor, these authors concluded that the tumor was likely of eccrine origin. Malignant eccrine poroma originates from the intraepidermal ductal portion of the eccrine gland. Like other tumors of...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480500395187
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electromyographic activity of the vocal muscle was analysed in 10 subjects during the phonation of different vowels and with different voice pitches. Analysis of the firing pattern of single or a few motor units was performed with the aid of an amplitude discriminator on the computer. The firing rate increases with in...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487709123951
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsy samples from the maxillary sinus mucosa of patients with purulent, non-purulent and recurrent sinusitis were studied histologically and compared with those from a maxillary sinus of patients with no previous history of sinus disease on the side of sampling. Basement membrane thickening, atypical gland formation...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489009107468
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the Substance P (SP) immunoreactive nerve fibres in the canine larynx and laryngeal nerves was studied by PAP immunohistochemistry. Many individual SP immunoreactive nerve fibres with varicosities were observed within the epithelial layer and in the connective tissue below the epithelium of the lar...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488509108597
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical value of pulse oximetry watch (POW) for diagnosing pediatric Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). METHODS:We selected 32 children (boys: 25, 4-16 years old) who came to the hospital for diagnosing OSAHS from July to October 2016. Polysomnography (PSG) and POW were used ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2017.1384569
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last third of the 20th century, pediatric otolaryngology became a defined specialty in many nations, resulting in focused training, fellowships, societies, journals, textbooks, etc. This development occurred as a result of an interaction between the changing sociological and economic status of the child and...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480310000575
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nasal airways of 94 healthy term infants (37-42 weeks gestational age) were examined by continuous wide-band noise acoustic rhinometry under standardized conditions on the second or third day postpartum. Validation of the flexible infant probe on tubular plastic models with dimensions similar to the nasal cavity o...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489709113416
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Multiple patches of atrophy have been reported in the stria vascularis (SV) in elderly persons with presbycusis The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between sensorineural hearing loss and this strial condition. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We established a new animal model comprising two small l...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0001648021000028131
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sigmoid sinus diverticulum-induced pulsatile tinnitus is a rare medical problem. Here we report a case where pulsatile tinnitus occurred in the perimenopause with evidence of sigmoid sinus diverticulum. The tinnitus disappeared with the restoration of hearing after surgery. While diagnosis is critical for the treatmen...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.567998
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Our preliminary results indicate that mastoidectomy by reconstruction of the posterior wall and obliteration (MAPRO) avoided the disadvantages of a canal-wall-down mastoidectomy. MAPRO effectively prevented cholesteatoma recurrence, provided an excellent basis for hearing restoration, and was generally wate...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.643456
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:In computer-assisted analysis of acinic cell cancer (ACC) morphological characteristics of CD34 immunoreactivity were detected. Bigger vessel size, vessel irregularity, and lower intensity of CD34-positive vessel staining may indicate unfavorable prognosis. OBJECTIVES:Salivary gland cancer (SGC) is a morph...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480601053099
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Although this study did not show higher risk of oropharyngeal malignancy in HIV patients overall, they still had much higher prevalence of NHL as well as HL than HIV negative patients. Presence of cervical lymphadenopathy is unreliable in differentiating malignant oropharyngeal tumours from benign lymphoid h...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2016.1170878
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Endoscopic laser microsurgery (ELM) provides comparable oncological outcomes, and improved functional recovery and laryngeal preservation compared with open partial laryngopharyngectomy (OPLP) in patients with early squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx (HPSCC). The use of open surgery is declining. Th...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2013.805341
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Gentamicin ototoxicity presents with gait imbalance and oscillopsia, but only rarely with hearing loss and vertigo. Sinusoidal rotational stimuli with high accelerations such as the bedside head-thrust test or rotational step changes in velocity are useful to diagnose bilateral vestibulopathy. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480600606673
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The Esteem(®) device proved to offer beneficial results in subjects suffering from high frequency, severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and may be considered as an alternative procedure to conventional hearing aids (HAs) or electroacoustic stimulation (EAS) systems. OBJECTIVES:Since the Esteem...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2010.536994
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The improved biocompatibility of Bioverit II coated with a nanostructured surface shows promising qualities for use in human reconstructive middle ear surgery. In the case of chitosan-hydroxyapatite composite prostheses, further investigations regarding composition of the material, degree of purity and desig...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480601053032
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The sensitive sonotubometry and MATLAB provide a new tool to study the eustachian tube (ET) function and contribute more to reliable data and precise analysis. The levator veli palatini muscle (mLVP) and the salpingopharyngeus muscle (mSP) may, respectively, be the most important and least important muscle f...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1191672
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycerol (2 g/kg body weight), or 0.15 M NaCl for control animals, was administered to rats by i.v. injection. The dose was chosen in order to obtain an osmolarity increase in plasma of about 15 mosm/l 1 h after the glycerol administration, an increase which is similar to that observed in the human glycerol dehydratio...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489609137887
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intratympanic corticosteroid (IC), intravenous batroxobin (IB) as the treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) has been reported. However, the data on combination therapy (CT) was scarce. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the efficacy of IC, IB, and CT in the treatm...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2019.1592221
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ABO blood group status may be a risk factor for some diseases, including hearing loss. Individuals with blood group O show a higher prevalence of hearing loss after industrial noise exposure. Group O individuals with normal hearing show reduced amplitudes in otoacoustic emission recordings. Whether blood gro...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1858236
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The perilymphatic space of the guinea pig was perfused in situ with artificial perilymph containing [32P] orthophosphate and 3H-glycerol while cochlear microphonic potentials (CM) were monitored. The perfusion of 10 mM gentamicin suppressed CM by 62% within 30 min. 32P-incorporation into phosphatidylinositol bisphosph...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488309132872
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 50-year-old woman presented with a 10-year history of swelling of the left cheek during and after meals. She regularly pushed the cheek hard to decrease the swelling by excreting the saliva. She did not have pain or fever. She also complained of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480600621680
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:A large series confirmation may suggest elective neck dissection in cN0 MASPIN-negative oral squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). Re-activated nuclear MASPIN in association with anti-angiogenic or cytotoxic drugs may be extremely effective in the treatment of laryngeal SCC. OBJECTIVES:MASPIN is a serpin showin...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00016480802256079
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess paranasal sinus material histopathologically for the presence of fungus. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Paraffin-embedded archival biopsy samples of patients who underwent endonasal sinus surgery between 1992 and 2002 were retrospectively assessed for the presence of fungi. Hematoxylin-eosin-stained sections...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480310001222
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audiogenic seizure risk can be induced in genetically seizure-resistant BALB/c mice by exposure to an intense noise. Results of this experiment showed that combined exposure to noise and sodium salicylate could produce a greater priming effect than exposure to the noise alone, and the greatest potentiation effect was ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488009131698
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral tubal occlusion was performed in 10 cats, which were sacrificed 26-44 months later. During the observation period repeated bilateral tympanometry and auditory nerve response were recorded. Paracentesis with evacuation of effusion was performed up to eight times and the effusion was examined by viscometry. A...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488409132936
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Neck dissection (ND) may not be warranted for those patients with complete response in the neck. Human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive or -negative tumour does not affect this recommendation. OBJECTIVES:Treatment of tonsillar cancer varies considerably worldwide, although non-surgical treatment, e.g. radiothe...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.920516
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:MCT is a useful tool to pre-operatively determine whether internal nasal valve (INV) narrowing affects a nasal obstruction. Functional rhinoplasty seemed to produce better results than septoplasty in Asian patients with a nasal obstruction, due to INV narrowing. OBJECTIVE:This study compared pre-operative m...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2015.1108523
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00