Photochemically induced double lateral wall lesions in the guinea pig cochlea.

abstract：:In the present study, the protective effect of dexamethasone was analysed following exposure of the cochlea to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A (PaExoA). Four groups of albino Sprague-Dawley rats were used. 20 microl saline was instilled through the tympanic membrane into the round window niche (group A, n = 4); 1 mi...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Takeuchi N,Anniko M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of House Brackmann and Yanagihara grading were compared with electroneurographic (ENoG) data in 30 consecutive patients with Bell's palsy. The examinations were made on mean days 11, 36 and 99. Twenty-four patients had a favourable outcome (Yanagihara > or = 36 at three months). Based on our observations, ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Engström M,Jonsson L,Grindlund M,Stålberg E

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilizing an enlarged middle cranial fossa approach to the cerebello-pontine angle without destruction of the labyrinth or cochlea the authors have since 1981 operated on 263 unilateral acoustic neurinomas. Tumour sizes ranged between 3 mm intrameatal and 35 mm within the cerebello-pontine angle. Complete tumour remov...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Haid CT,Wigand ME

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to assess the utility of otolith-ocular reflex testing in patients with complete unilateral peripheral vestibular deficits. Ten subjects were given a clinical vestibular test battery (ENG & vertical rotation) and research oriented tests of otolith function including dynamic posturography with h...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Payman RN,Wall C 3rd,Ash-Bernal R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Middle ear lesions were produced in chinchillas by introducing fascia, Gelfoam, silastic or a combination of these materials into the labyrinthine and mastoid bullae. After 1-2 months, conventional 226 Hz and multifrequency tympanometry (MFT) were performed and the animals were sacrificed for histopathological analysi...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Margolis RH,Schachern PL,Fulton S

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of some 200 endolymph proteins indicates that they are predominantly derived from plasma. However, the profile of endolymph proteins is remarkably similar to that of perilymph and entirely different from that of plasma. This supports the current consensus that perilymph rather than plasma is the (direct) so...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Thalmann R,Thalmann I

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: If the pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus diverticulum/dehiscence cannot be diagnosed and treated, it can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.Aim: To assess the sandwich surgical technique for sigmoid sinus wall reconstruction for the treatment of pulsatile tinnitus caused by sigmoid sinus ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sun J,Sun J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Defective utricular function, reflected by deviation of the perceived visual horizontal or vertical, cannot by itself explain increased postural sway in the lateral direction for patients with unilateral vestibular deafferentation (uVD). OBJECTIVE:It is not known why some patients with chronic uVD report di...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hafstrom A,Fransson PA,Karlberg M,Magnusson M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Given the phonetic balancing across lists and the validation with spectrally degraded speech, the present Mandarin disyllable recognition test (DRT) materials may be useful for assessing speech performance of Mandarin-speaking cochlear implant (CI) users. If combined with the previously developed sentence ma...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zhu M,Wang X,Fu QJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently reported the development of a cell line, AMC-HN-9, established from an undifferentiated carcinoma (UDC) of the parotid gland. AMC-HN-9 consists mostly of spindle-shaped cells, has poor in vitro adhesiveness and an in vitro appearance that is different from that of other epithelial cell lines. To test the h...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kim SH,Carey TE,Liebert M,Yoo SJ,Kwon HJ,Kim SY

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Salivary stones in the parotid gland that are not amenable to endoscopic extraction can safely be removed by a combined, endoscopic-external approach. OBJECTIVE:Limitations for endoscopic removability of salivary stones from the parotid gland are immobile stones in the deeper salivary duct system. A combine...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mikolajczak S,Bremke M,Beutner D,Luers JC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate pathological gait in patients with unilateral acoustic neuroma using tactile sensors placed under both feet. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-three patients were enrolled in the study. They were categorized into two groups: the small tumor group had tumors < 2 cm from the porus acousticus without an...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ishikawa K,Wang Y,Wong WH,Shibata Y,Itasaka Y

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study further assessed the role of the endolymphatic sac (E.S.) in the generation of inner ear immune responses. Guinea pigs underwent unilateral endolymphatic sac obliteration (Rt) and the opposite ears (Lt) served as controls. The animals were then systemi-cally sensitized to KLII and both inner ears wer...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tomiyama S,Harris JP

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:There is no increased risk of postoperative haemorrhage for abscess tonsillectomies in comparison to elective tonsillectomies. OBJECTIVE:There is still controversy as regards the optimal management of peritonsillar abscess. Opponents of tonsillectomy à chaud cite an increased postoperative bleeding risk. Mo...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lehnerdt G,Senska K,Jahnke K,Fischer M

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the efficacy of intratympanic therapy using perilymphatic entry through the round window membrane. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The perilymphatic entry characteristics of 2 neutral molecules, mannitol (182.2 Da) and inulin (7,000 Da), were studied. A polyethylene catheter was placed in contact with the gu...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chelikh L,Teixeira M,Martin C,Sterkers O,Ferrary E,Couloigner V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) increases wolrd wide. AIMS/OBJECTIVES:The objective for this study has been to evaluate tumor phenotypes and tumor host responses with respect to five-year disease-specific survival (DSS) in HPV(+) and HPV(-) patients. MA...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Haave H,Gulati S,Brekke J,Lybak S,Vintermyr OK,Aarstad HJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Our results indicate that siRNA E6 and/or E7 may have potential as a gene-specific therapy for human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 (HPV16)-related squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC). OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of siRNA targeting E6 and/or E7 on the in vitro and in vivo growth ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Adhim Z,Otsuki N,Kitamoto J,Morishita N,Kawabata M,Shirakawa T,Nibu K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspiration biopsy is an accurate but still a somewhat controversial method of diagnosing salivary gland tumours preoperatively. During the last few years this method has been more and more accepted dependent on its increasing reliability in diagnosing the different types of tumours, but for an adequate treatment it is...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Eneroth CM,Zetterberg A

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous communication, we demonstrated that the introduction of air into the scala tympani of the cochlea causes a decrease of cochlear potentials; however, the change in endocochlear dc potential (EP) was mild and the decreased cochlear microphonics (CM) and compound action potentials (CAP) were, at least parti...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kobayashi T,Sakurada T,Ohyama K,Takasaka M

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detection of immune complexes (ICs) of IgG, IgM, or IgA isotypes in middle ear effusions (MEEs) by the solid-phase anti-C3 ELISA and cytologic analyses of MEEs were done in 245 patients with otitis media with effusion (OME). In 320 ears, the clinical classification was acute, 10.3%; subacute, 16.6%; chronic, 73.1%. In...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yamanaka N,Somekawa Y,Suzuki T,Kataura A

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical usefulness of the dichotic multiple-frequency (MF) auditory steady-state response (ASSR) technique for estimating normal hearing compared to a 0.5-kHz tone burst and broadband click auditory brainstem response (ABR) protocol in a sample of adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A comparative ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Swanepoel D,Schmulian D,Hugo R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The outcomes of extended subtotal facial nerve decompression via the transmastoid approach were good for facial palsy after temporal bone fracture (TBF). Surgical decompression should be carried out as soon as possible within 8 weeks after trauma. OBJECTIVE:To present outcomes of facial palsy after TBF via ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Liu Y,Liu S,Li J,Chen X,Sun J,Li Y

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The data show that the evaluation of obstruction site in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) should be performed in the sleep state rather than in wakefulness. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify correlation between severity of OSA as measured by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and upper ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Heo JY,Kim JS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption are recognized covariates for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), the role of genetic factors in determining individual susceptibility is unknown. The human tumour necrosis factor (TNF) region on chromosome 6p21 within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Matthias C,Jahnke V,Fryer A,Strange R,Ollier W,Hajeer A

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The existence of patients with positive non-sentinel node indicates a risk of misdiagnosis of metastasis in oropharyngeal and oral cancer. OBJECTIVES:We attempted to confirm the usefulness of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancer to detect clinically occult metastases. P...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Santaolalla F,Sanchez JM,Ereño C,Gonzalez A,Rodriguez ML,Sanchez A,Martinez A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The data suggest that histamine up-regulates MUC2 gene regulation and mucin production in airway epithelial cells through histamine 1 receptor (H1R). Histamine appears to play an important role in the early phase of mucin regulation, which might be effectively blocked by an H1R antagonist. OBJECTIVE:Histami...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kim HM,Lee CH,Rhee CS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this investigation was to develop a method of surgical removal of the semicircular canals of the rabbit without induction of auditory impairment. Four different surgical techniques were utilized: i) fenestration of the lateral semicircular canal; ii) fibrin glue perfusion of the canal following fenestratio...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gjuric M,Wigand ME,Hosemann W

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three-dimensional distribution of the cricoid area was investigated using computer graphics and its histological structure and pathology were studied using whole-organ serial sections. A total of 26 adult human larynges were examined. The findings were as follows: 1. Cricoid areas were located along the superior p...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sato K,Umeno T,Hirano M,Nakashima T

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Changes in the metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) might be part of a noise-induced compensatory mechanism with regional specificity. OBJECTIVES:The released imbalance of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, both AA metabolites, might result in altered blood flow regulation in the inner ear and probably contrib...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Heinrich UR,Selivanova O,Schmidtmann I,Feltens R,Brieger J,Mann WJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic tracer techniques to study normal and pathologic strial capillary transport pose various problems. The use of electron opaque tracers can circumvent many of these problems. Iron dextran (mol. diam 20--70 A) and ferritin (mol. diam 110 A) were injected intravenously and the mice sacrificed at intervals of 1/2...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Santos-Sacchi J,Marovitz WF

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00