The contribution of vestibulo-spinal mechanisms to the maintenance of human upright posture.

abstract：CONCLUSION:The average recovery of hearing and cessation of tinnitus was significantly better after treatment with Radix Astragali (RA) than after non-treatment with RA. RA can be valuable adjuvant therapy for patients with acute acoustic trauma (AAT). OBJECTIVES:AAT is one of the early indications for the use of RA. ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Xiong M,He Q,Lai H,Huang W,Wang L,Yang C,Wang J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:SOD1 is an important gene related to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), and its effect is dependent on noise exposure levels. OBJECTIVES:To test whether the polymorphisms in the CuZn-superoxide dismutase gene (SOD1) are associated with susceptibility to NIHL in the Chinese population. METHODS:Audiometric d...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Liu YM,Li XD,Guo X,Liu B,Lin AH,Rao SQ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of the geniculate ganglion was studied in the guinea pig and monkey. Two cytologically distinct colonies of ganglion cells were seen and identified as light and dark cells. All neurons were unmyelinated and most were unipolar, although a few bipolar cells were seen. The axons, upon leaving the cell ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kitamura K,Kimura RS,Schuknecht HF

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic factors of facial paralysis complicated by middle ear cholesteatoma (MEC) are largely unknown due to limited reports and smaller sample size. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to analyze prognostic factors of postoperative outcomes of facial paralysis complicated by MEC. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clini...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Li Q,Jia Y,Feng Q,Tang B,Luo X,Xu P,Wang D,Zhang X

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taking advantage of a natural experimental situation, we compared, retrospectively, functional results after nasalization and ethmoidectomy for diffuse nasal polyposis. Nasalization was a radical ethmoidectomy systematically removing all the bony lamellae and mucosa within the labyrinth, with large antrostomy, sphenoi...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jankowski R,Pigret D,Decroocq F

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:GABA-mediated inhibition is responsible for the duration tuning in the inferior colliculus (IC) of guinea pigs, a non-echo-locating mammal. Duration tuning in this species is better demonstrated in an appropriate short time window. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the role of GABA-mediated inhibition in duration t...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yin S,Chen Z,Feng Y,Wang J

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DBA/2 strain of mice have genetically induced vestibular dysfunction that presents grossly at an early age as circling behavior and abnormal righting reflexes. The vestibular morphology of this strain has not previously been examined. DBA/2 mice of different ages that showed circling behavior were sacrificed and t...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Bloom D,Hultcrantz M

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular microphonics in response to acoustical stimulation were recorded in cochlea-deprived pigeons. Endolymph flow in the semicircular canals alters this response. A caloric stimulus was applied to the horizontal canal or the posterior vertical canal close to the ampulla. To minimize the influence of gravity, the...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Wit HP,Segenhout JM

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Proteases in fungi interact with nasal epithelial cells and enhance the production of inflammatory cytokines in vitro. These cytokines induced the migration of eosinophils and neutrophils. Protease-activated receptors (PARs) might also play a role in the process of epithelial cell activation. OBJECTIVE:The...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Shin SH,Lee YH,Jeon CH

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retropharyngeal haematomas (RPHs) are rare but potentially life-threatening conditions that require a prompt diagnosis. However, the clinical scenario is not always straightforward as their presentation may be insidious, with no specific signs or symptoms. Treatment of RPH is conservative in the majority of cases, wit...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chiti-Batelli S,Vaz F,Coman S

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experiments on 11 dogs, the authors attempted to develop a method for avoiding serious complications following simultaneous bilateral radical neck dissection. Both internal jugular veins were resected; one vein was reconstructed with the autologous v. femoralis. Blood flow in the reconstructed vein was normal in th...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Oresković M,Cerenko D,Sanković F,Maticić Z

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (L.GG) was present in all adenoids of children receiving the L. GG product. However, since L.GG was also found from the placebo group, one cannot confirm its effect on the occurrence of rhinovirus (RV) or enterovirus (EV). OBJECTIVES:The present study was conducted to determine wh...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Swanljung E,Tapiovaara L,Lehtoranta L,Mäkivuokko H,Roivainen M,Korpela R,Pitkäranta A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:An 18-mer peptide derived from the neurotrophic region of prosaposin (PS-pep) prevents hearing loss and cochlear damage due to transient cochlear ischaemia by activating an anti-apoptotic pathway. PS-pep is a potent candidate molecule for alleviating ischaemia-induced hearing loss. OBJECTIVE:PS-pep was inve...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Terashita T,Saito S,Nabeka H,Hato N,Wakisaka H,Shimokawa T,Kobayashi N,Gyo K,Matsuda S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the basic properties of the 2f2-f1 distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOEs) in 36 normally hearing subjects and to compare their characteristics with those of the 2f1-f2 DPOEs. The influence of stimulation parameters on 2f2-f1 DPOE behaviour was examined: i) stimulation l...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Erminy M,Avan P,Bonfils P

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 82 patients with acute tonsillitis studied, beta-hemolytic group A streptococci were isolated from 30 (37%), and group C or G streptococci from 12 (15%). In the 40 patients with non-streptococcal tonsillitis there was a significantly higher isolation rate of pneumococci, H. influenzae and/or B. catarrhalis, as comp...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Stjernquist-Desatnik A,Prellner K,Christensen P

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thorotrast(R) containing thorium dioxide particles with diameters of around 100 Å was introduced in perilymph or endolymph using various methods and concentrations. The location of the tracer particles in the cochleas was determined using the transmission electron microscope. Injection of tracer into the cerebrospinal...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Angelborg C

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has already been reported that anaphylatoxin (AT) is closely related to inner ear lesions. In this study the pathology of inner ear damage caused by AT was investigated in Hartley strain and C4 deficient guinea pigs (C4D-GP). Although the biological activity of C3a and C5a is strong, it is of short duration, and th...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Harada T,Sano M,Matsunaga T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Test-retest variability of values for directional asymmetry in primary and secondary horizontal optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN I and OKAN II, respectively) was studied in 16 apparently healthy subjects. OKAN was induced by 60 s of whole-field optokinetic stimulation at speeds of 60 degrees/s and 90 degrees/s in eit...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Brantberg K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Otorrhea of leaked cerebrospinal fluid and meningitis in a 33-year-old male originated from an encephalic herniation into the middle ear following traumatic temporal bone fracture. CT demonstrated a mixed-type fracture consisting of a longitudinal fracture and a posterior oblique fracture of the left temporal bone. Th...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nishiike S,Miyao Y,Gouda S,Shimada N,Nagai M,Nakagawa A,Konishi M,Sakata Y

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The incidence of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has been rising in the Western world in recent years. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is established as the main explanation.Aims/objectives: This study aims to review the most recently published studies on the repartition of HPV-positive ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Stjernstrøm KD,Jensen JS,Jakobsen KK,Grønhøj C,von Buchwald C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two speech processing schemes have been implemented on a real-time laboratory speech processor for speech perception studies on normal-hearing subjects. The first scheme presents the information of two spectral components, the first and second formant of the speech signal, and will be referred to as the ZC (zero-cross...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tong YC,Harrison JM,Huigen J,Clark GM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explants of basilar papillae from 6-7 days posthatch chicks were cultured in growth medium for a period of 1-8 days. Hair cells were counted following staining of stereocilia bundles with FITC-phalloidin, and the percentage of hair cell survival was determined by comparison to control (i.e. uncultured) specimens. Hair...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Frenz DA,Yoo H,Liu W

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a disease afflicting mainly adolescent males. The lesion is benign but characterized by local aggressive growth. In advanced cases the tumour may extend intracranially. In this study 18 cases of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma were investigated. Tumour extension was assesse...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jacobsson M,Petruson B,Svendsen P,Berthelsen B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Concomitant antiemetic therapy comprising fosaprepitant, palonosetron, and dexamethasone is effective for head and neck carcinoma. OBJECTIVE:A patient diary was constructed to determine the effectiveness of concomitant antiemetic therapy with a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist (fosaprepitant), 5-hydroxytryp...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tsukahara K,Nakamura K,Motohashi R,Sato H,Endo M,Katsube Y,Ueda Y,Suzuki M

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angioneurotic edema is a non-pitting edema which is usually limited to the skin and the mucous membranes of the face and upper aerodigestive tract. The risk of acute upper airway obstruction makes angioneurotic edema a concern for emergency room physicians, internists and otolaryngologists because prompt recognition o...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zanoletti E,Bertino G,Malvezzi L,Benazzo M,Mira E

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of otoconia in the endolymphatic sac (ES) of the larval newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster, has been studied by light and transmission electron microscopy. Some of the epithelial cells of the ES contain an abundance of swollen vesicles, Golgi complexes, rough endoplasmic reticula and ribosomes at the late larval ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gao W,Wiederhold ML,Hejl R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family with early-onset vestibulopathy is presented. The 34-year-old father had experienced brief attacks of vertigo and currently suffers from unsteadiness and oscillopsia during head movements. His two young sons also experience brief attacks of spontaneous vertigo. In vestibular testing all three subjects showed ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Brantberg K

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The procedure cleared the lesion completely and preserved the physiological function of the external auditory canal. OBJECTIVE:To develop a novel surgical procedure to treat chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). To explore the merit of using pedicled temporalis myofascia (PTM) and reconstruction of the ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yu F

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the Otologics Middle Ear Transducer (MET) Ossicular Stimulator and, in particular, to compare the audiologic benefits of this novel form of electromechanical stimulation with those of conventional acoustical amplification. MATERIAL AND METHO...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jenkins HA,Niparko JK,Slattery WH,Neely JG,Fredrickson JM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough examination of hearing and hearing loss among workers in the saw- and papermill industries in northern Sweden showed that even a serious hearing loss does not give the expected social handicap. ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Diamant H

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00