A SUMO1-derived peptide targeting SUMO-interacting motif inhibits α-synuclein aggregation.

Abstract:

:The accumulation of α-synuclein amyloid fibrils in the brain is linked to Parkinson's disease and other synucleinopathies. The intermediate species in the early aggregation phase of α-synuclein are involved in the emergence of amyloid toxicity and considered to be the most neurotoxic. The N-terminal region flanking the non-amyloid-β component domain of α-synuclein has been implicated in modulating its aggregation. Herein, we report the development of a SUMO1-derived peptide inhibitor (SUMO1(15-55)), which targets two SUMO-interacting motifs (SIMs) within this aggregation-regulating region and suppresses α-synuclein aggregation. Molecular modeling, site-directed mutagenesis, and binding studies are used to elucidate the mode of interaction, namely, via the binding of either of the two SIM sequences on α-synuclein to a putative hydrophobic binding groove on SUMO1(15-55). Subsequent studies show that SUMO1(15-55) also reduces α-synuclein-induced cytotoxicity in cell-based and Drosophila disease models.

journal_name

Cell Chem Biol

journal_title

Cell chemical biology

authors

Liang Z,Chan HYE,Lee MM,Chan MK

doi

10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.12.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-06 00:00:00

eissn

2451-9456

issn

2451-9448

pii

S2451-9456(20)30519-5

pub_type

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