Comparison of histomorphometry and computerized tomography of the spine in quantitating trabecular bone in renal osteodystrophy.

abstract：:Continuous therapy with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor has been shown to have a glomerular vasodepressor effect in the newly diabetic rat and to largely prevent subsequent development of severe sclerosing glomerular injury. Preliminary studies in humans with established diabetic glomerular injury rev...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Myers BD,Meyer TW

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation in blood plasma and efficiency of hemodialysis of pyrimidine compounds (orotic acid, orotidine, pseudouridine, uridine, thymine) as well as uric acid and creatinine in 23 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) was investigated. As a reference, the analysis of the above metabolites in the plasma of ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Daniewska-Michalska D,Motyl T,Gellert R,Kukulska W,Podgurniak M,Opechowska-Pacocha E,Ostrowski K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to determine if low doses of ciclosporin (CS) designed to give fasting serum levels of 50-100 ng/ml achieve effective immunosuppression when used from the early postoperative period after renal transplantation. Ninety-four primary renal transplant recipients were studied. Group 1 patients were treate...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Brady HR,Kamel KS,Harding ME,Cook GT,deVeber GA,Cardella CJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe erythrocytosis is associated with increased whole blood viscosity and impaired blood flow. Since a reduced blood flow will cause tissue hypoxia and since tissue hypoxia is associated with increased synthesis of erythropoietin, erythrocytosis per se should cause an increase in the rate of red cell production. Th...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Erslev AJ,Caro J,Besarab A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the recommendations and outcomes for all patients with diabetes mellitus and end-stage renal disease referred to the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont from 1971 through December 1983. During this period, we recommended transplantation in 53 of 73 patients evaluated. Thirty-two transplants were performed i...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Rimmer JM,Sussman M,Foster R,Gennari FJ

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urate deposits within microtophi were found in 8% of unselected autopsies in Brisbane, Australia. Significant association were demonstrated with (a) a history of gouty arthritis and (b) the existence of nitrogen retention and renal disease of apparently primary, but not gouty, origin. However, in 26% of the patients, ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Linnane JW,Burry AF,Emmerson BT

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In earlier studies, we have shown that induction of passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) by intrarenal infusion of anti-Fx1A antibodies provokes an immediate fall in renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This was probably mediated via the complement system, as infusion of the F(ab')2 fraction of anti...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Sekse I,Iversen BM,Daha MR,Ofstad J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased plasma and red blood cell concentrations of riboflavin have been reported in uremia. The possible role of altered intestinal absorption of riboflavin in the genesis of this abnormality is not known. For this reason we examined the intestinal absorption of riboflavin in rats made uremic by subtotal nephrectom...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Vaziri ND,Said HM,Hollander D,Barbari A,Patel N,Dang D,Kariger R

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the expression of Mac-1 on granulocytes (flow cytometry) from 9 patients (27 examinations) during hemodialysis with cuprophane membranes (CuM). Samples were drawn before dialysis and from the arterial and venous lines at 5, 15 and 180 min. Granulocytopenia was most pronounced after 15 min of treatment. Mac-...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Lundahl J,Hed J,Jacobson SH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyst infection is a frequent and serious complication of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) that is often difficult to treat. However, the factors influencing cyst infection are still unknown. Therefore, we investigated clinical factors related to the duration of hospitalization and death d...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Suwabe T,Ubara Y,Hayami N,Yamanouchi M,Hiramatsu R,Sumida K,Sawa N,Sekine A,Kawada M,Hasegawa E,Hoshino J,Takaichi K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the plasma determinations of erythropoietic (EPO) and transferrin receptor (TfR) would provide a good characterization of anemia especially when mixed erythron disorders underlie, such as in renal failure. Immunologic assays of EPO and TfR, as well as standard hematologic determinations (hematocrit, reticulocyte ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： de Paoli Vitali E,Ricci G,Perini L,Malacarne F,Vedovato M,Guerra G,Dapporto M,Gilli P

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 5-year-old Japanese boy showed nephritis similar to, but distinct from, that in Alport syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome without hematuria was noticed at age 2, although renal biopsy at age 4 revealed widespread irregular thickening of the glomerular basement membrane with splitting of the lamina densa on electron micros...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Kawakami H,Murakami T,Murano I,Ushijima T,Taguchi T,Hattori S,Kajii T

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were conducted which revealed the renal transport mechanism(s) of oxypurines by employing uricosuric agents and pyrazinamide. All specimens being drawn from healthy, normal subjects, the data showed that probenecid increased fractional uric acid, fractional hypoxanthine and fractional xanthine clearance, 3...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Yamamoto T,Moriwaki Y,Takahashi S,Hada T,Higashino K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiences with peritonitis in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) program at a single center over 8 years were reviewed. Home-acquired peritonitis rates have been less than 1 episode per patient year since 1982. Gram-positive organisms continue to account for most episodes in a similar proportion. Act...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Prowant B,Nolph K,Ryan L,Twardowski Z,Khanna R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the reliability of urinary trehalase activity as a marker of cellular proliferation and/or damage of renal proximal tubules, the activity was examined in healthy newborn infants or infants treated with tobramycin, a drug known as causing tubular cell damage. Eighty-one newborn infants (56 mature infants and...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Sasai-Takedatsu M,Kojima T,Taketani S,Ono A,Kitamura N,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the incidence of painless (silent) myocardial ischemia, manifested as S-T segment deviation, by Holter ECG monitoring in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing regular hemodialysis. Forty-five patients underwent Holter ECG monitoring for a continuous 48-hour period covering dialysis and the int...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Kremastinos D,Paraskevaidis I,Voudiklari S,Apostolou T,Kyriakides Z,Zirogiannis P,Toutouzas P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate autonomic mechanisms underlying persistent hypotension in long-term hemodialysis patients, high-frequency (HF, > 0.15 Hz) and low-frequency (LF, 0.04-0.15 Hz) components of heart rate variability and plasma noradrenaline were analyzed in 10 persistently hypotensive hemodialysis patients (group H), 11 no...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Takahashi H,Matsuo S,Toriyama T,Kawahara H,Hayano J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased free-radical production leading to oxidative stress may contribute to the development of cardiovascular complications in haemodialysis patients. The ferroxidase activity of caeruloplasmin forms an important component of antioxidant defences in body fluids. The aim of this study was to assess ferroxidase acti...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Roxborough HE,Mercer C,McMaster D,Maxwell AP,Young IS

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bleeding is the most frequent complication of kidney biopsy. Although bleeding risk in patients with AA amyloidosis after kidney biopsy has not been studied in a large population, AA amyloidosis has long been perceived as a risk factor for bleeding. The aim of the present study was to evaluate post-biopsy bl...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Altindal M,Yildirim T,Turkmen E,Unal M,Boga I,Yilmaz R,Arici M,Altun B,Erdem Y

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of perimembranous-type renal amyloidosis were reported. This type of renal amyloidosis was characterized by amyloid deposition predominantly involving the epithelial aspect of the glomerular capillary wall. Florid spicular arrangement was another representative feature. This type of amyloid deposition was fo...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Shiiki H,Shimokama T,Yoshikawa Y,Onoyama K,Morimatsu M,Watanabe T

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As with many other amino acids the transport of cystine across the tubular epithelium is coupled to a parallel transport of sodium. We have studied the effect of a sodium-restricted diet on the urinary excretion of cystine in 13 patients with cystinuria, 7 of whom were treated with the SH compound tiopronin (2-mercapt...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Lindell A,Denneberg T,Edholm E,Jeppsson JO

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mean renal blood flow (MRBF), cortical blood flow (CBF), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), heart rate, arterial blood pressure, Na+ and K+ excretion were determined before and 10 min after intrarenal administration of dihydroergocristine (0.017 mg/kg b.w.) in 13 patients suffering from liver cirrhosis. Cardiac output ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Gatta A,Merkel C,Grassetto M,Milani L,Zuin R,Ruol A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify and characterize humic compounds in Anticolana Valley (Fiuggi) water. The capacity of this class of compounds to mobilize metals from solid phases could have an important role in calculi solubilization. Humic compounds were isolated, purified and characterised by FTIR, 1H-NMR ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Calace N,D'Ascenzo G,De Angelis Curtis S,Delfini M,Fraioli A,Petronio BM

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein that is synthesized by a variety of cells including mesangial cells (MCs). To clarify the effect of TSP on the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, we studied the effect of glucose concentrations on TSP synthesis in cultured human MCs. Thereafter, the effects of ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Tada H,Isogai S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Fatigue is a common symptom in patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) and is generally associated with anemia. However, it can be difficult to resolve, even when anemia has been treated using erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and iron replacement therapy. In the present study, we examined the associations...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Yamasaki A,Yoda K,Koyama H,Yamada S,Tsujimoto Y,Okuno S,Okada S,Inaba M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that the margin of safe fluoride exposure is narrowed in rats that are physiologically compromised by renal dysfunction. The study objective was to determine whether increases in fluoride retention and tissue fluoride levels in rats with surgically induced renal insuffic...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Dunipace A,Brizendine E,Wilson M,Zhang W,Wilson C,Katz B,Kafrawy A,Stookey G

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The local cutaneous inflammatory response to DMCB sensitization was positive in only 35% of 20 uremic patients, and the delayed skin reaction was positive in only 15%. The reaction to DMCB challenge was markedly delayed in some patients. Improved response to DNCB re-challenge followed levamisole administration in only...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Modai D,Sagi DB,Maor J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radial arterial spasm in uremic patients undergoing construction of internal arteriovenous (AV) dialysis fistulas was investigated transcutaneously using ultrasonic Doppler flowmetry. In 5 of 15 patients, radial arterial blood flow was significantly decreased 5 min after anastomosing the radial cephalic vein with the ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Owada A,Saito H,Mochizuki T,Tanaka M,Otsuka M,Yokoyama Y,Fukuda S

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether there are early renal function parameters (RFP) which can be monitored to rapidly detect nephrotoxicity induced by contrast media (CM), we observed RFP in 16 patients with normal renal function before and after administration of CM. Forty-eight hours after diatrizoate meglumine administration, blo...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Duan SB,Wu HW,Luo JA,Liu FY

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of oral furosemide, 80 mg/day for 7 days, on the response of urinary excretion of phosphate and cyclic AMP to exogenous parathyroid extract (PTE) in 6 normal subjects. All 6 subjects had marked increases in urinary calcium and a significant increase in urinary cyclic AMP from the control to the ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Fujita T,Delea CS,Bartter FC

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00