Abstract：
:The use of activity which is carefully planned so as to facilitate change in the patient is a unique characteristic of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy closely resembles the actual living situation more so than any other treatment setting and therefore provides a realistic environment in which the patient can test her developing skills in living.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Martin JEdoi
10.1016/0022-3956(85)90054-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
459-63issue
2-3eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
0022-3956(85)90054-8journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Deficits in sensorimotor gating, as measured with prepulse inhibition (PPI), have been considered an endophenotype of schizophrenia. However, the question remains whether these deficits are related to current symptoms. This single site study aimed to explore clinical features related to the modulation of startle refle...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.07.026
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondria play a critical role in energy metabolism. Genetic, postmortem brain, and brain imaging studies of bipolar disorder (BD) patients indicated that mitochondrial dysfunction might explain BD pathophysiology. Mitochondrial function can be indirectly evaluated by measuring mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.016
更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:A latent class analysis paradigm for evaluating and developing diagnostic criteria was presented. How latent class analysis statistically models the conceptual structure of diagnostic systems was demonstrated. These models were then used to study the Taylor and Abrams diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. The finding...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(82)90007-3
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efficacy trials with antidepressant drugs often fail to show significant treatment effect even though efficacious treatments are investigated. This failure can, amongst other factors, be attributed to the lack of sensitivity of the statistical method as well as of the endpoints to pharmacological activity. For regulat...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.11.009
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since the onset, prevalence, and course of specific psychopathological features rarely have been analyzed simultaneously from the start of dissimilar psychotic illnesses, we compared symptom-clusters in first-episode DSM-IV affective and non-affective psychotic disorders. METHODS:Subjects (N=377) from the M...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.04.008
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to better characterize the metabolic effects of antipsychotics in the early stage of treatment in first-episode patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:We performed a retrospective real-world study in a naturalistic setting that included inpatients with first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia; me...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.038
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is capable of inducing lasting alterations of cortical excitability, it represents a promising therapeutic tool in several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, rTMS, especially when applied chronically, may cause harmful effects in the stimulated tissue. To s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00017-7
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevalence figures of depression usually show a sex ratio for males:females of 1:2. This unequal ratio has been examined by varying the time periods for the calculation of prevalance rates and the criteria for case definition. Based on results of a 20-23 yr-old cohort of 591 males and females studied in Switzerland, s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(84)90029-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We explored interaction effects involving polymorphisms of targeted dopamine system genes and selected forms of childhood abuse (sexual, physical and emotional) acting upon severity of binge-eating and psychopathological symptoms in women with Bulimia-Spectrum Disorders (BSDs). METHODS:Women diagnosed with a...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.05.018
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have assessed the possible lateralization deficits of schizophrenics, and the results usually suggest left hemisphere dysfunction. Nevertheless, they have been variable. This may have been due to cognitive demand of the different tasks, not to changes in brain lateralization itself. In order to circumvent...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(90)90058-x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood-injury-injection (BII) phobia presents with a unique anxiety response that often involves blood pressure drops and pronounced bradycardia, which can culminate in fainting. The current recommended treatment for BII phobia is Applied Tension (AT), a tension technique that includes in vivo exposure. However, surpri...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.04.008
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is a relatively common disorder of impulsive aggression that typically emerges by adulthood. Maltreatment in childhood (CM) may contribute to the development of IED, but little is known about the association between CM and IED, including about how subtypes of CM may specifically r...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.04.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This nationwide population-based study investigated the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) after zolpidem use in patients with sleep disturbance using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In total, 59,548 adult patients newly diagnosed with sleep disturbance ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.07.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevention and early treatment strategies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are hampered by the lack of research biomarkers. Neuropathological changes in the Locus Coeruleus (LC) are detected early in AD, and noradrenaline plays a neuroprotective role in LC projecting areas. We assessed functional connectivity (FC) of the ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.01.018
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent genome-wide association studies revealed that Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) was associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. We previously reported that TREM2 mRNA is highly expressed in leukocytes of AD patients compared to those in healthy...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been proposed that schizophrenia results from an environmental insult in genetically predisposed individuals. Environmental factors capable of modulating transcriptional activity and their carriers could link the genetic and environmental components of schizophrenia. Among these is transthyretin (TTR), a major ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.04.003
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Binocular depth inversion represents an illusion of visual perception. Such inversion does not occur in all cases, especially when objects with a higher degree of familiarity (e.g. photographs of faces) are displayed. Cognitive factors are assumed to override the binocular disparity cues of stereopsis. We tested the h...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00031-3
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Both decrease in bone mineral density and increase in bone turnover had been reported in patients with major depression compared to healthy controls. But the effect of antidepressant treatment on markers of bone turnover is not studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment of a ma...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide rates among U.S. military personnel and veterans are a public health concern, and those with mental health conditions are at particular risk. We examined demographic, military, temporal, and diagnostic associations with suicidality in veterans. We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study of all...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.013
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a major role in modulating executive control of attention. Here, 15 medication-nai ve patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 10 carefully matched healthy controls were studied with 2D (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) of the ACC [B...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.06.006
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence is accumulating that aldosterone may exert central actions and influence mental functions. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that major depressive disorder affects the diurnal variation of salivary aldosterone and that aldosterone concentrations reflect the duration and severity of the d...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.011
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In previous work we demonstrated an early, robust and sustained effect for sertraline vs placebo on irritability and anger in subjects with PTSD. In this report, we explore the same dataset to assess whether a clinician might usefully predict ultimate response to sertraline, on the basis of its effect upon anger after...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.01.005
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychopathological symptoms in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) have been reported. In a cross-sectional design the self-reported physical and mental condition among patients with PA of the German Conn's Registry differently treated during the course of the disease were analysed. 27 patients were investigated ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.08.025
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The post-partum period is a time of extreme vulnerability for a whole spectrum of psychiatric disorders. Delivery may be considered an important risk factor in genetically susceptible women. Five hundred and eight SNPs in 44 genes at candidate pathways putatively related to mood changes after delivery were genotyped i...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.12.012
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HLA antigens were typed among 24 schizophrenic, 13 schizoaffective and 246 control subjects. Schizoaffective patients showed significantly decreased incidence of A2 compared with schizophrenic patients or controls. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(85)90076-7
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drop-out is a common phenomenon in clinical trials of drug treatments involving longitudinal assessments for a fixed duration of follow-up. For these trials intent-to-treat (IT) analysis is usually preferred because time effects are seen in practice. The IT analysis mandates that all subjects randomized to a treatment...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00058-2
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 50% of individuals who enter treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are prescribed a psychotropic medication. To date, however, data are limited regarding the prevalence and determinants of discontinuation of psychotropic medication in this population. To address this gap, we analyzed data from 1...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.005
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural neuroimaging studies revealed a consistent pattern of volumetric reductions in both hippocampus (HC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of individuals with major depressive episode(s) (MDE). This study investigated HC and ACC volume differences in currently depressed individuals (n = 150), indivi...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.04.008
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary care patients with infrequent panic attacks were found to have similar levels of disability in their social, family and vocational functioning to patients who met DSM-III-R criteria for panic disorder. Both panic subgroups had significantly more functional disability than controls. Patients with panic and infr...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(95)00006-q
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined dispositional emotion-, personality/temperament-, and reward-related variables in relation to post-surgery eating pathology and weight-change among 107 adults who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). As part of a prospective cohort study, annu...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.10.014
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
