Abstract:
:This study examined dispositional emotion-, personality/temperament-, and reward-related variables in relation to post-surgery eating pathology and weight-change among 107 adults who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). As part of a prospective cohort study, annual post-surgical assessments were conducted to evaluate eating pathology, using the Eating Disorder Examination-Bariatric Surgery Version, and percent weight change from pre-surgery. Dispositional measures were administered at the 6- or 7-year assessment and included the Affect Intensity Measure, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale, Adult Temperament Questionnaire-Effortful Control Scale, and Sensitivity to Punishment/Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire. Results from a series of linear mixed models revealed significant associations of emotion dysregulation, affect intensity, positive and negative urgency, effortful control, and reward sensitivity with eating pathology severity across 7 years; additionally, all but two of the subscales comprising the total scores were also significantly associated. Fewer statistically significant results were found in relation to weight change; emotion dysregulation and affect intensity (along with several subscales) were significantly associated with lower percent weight change (i.e., less weight loss), but of the reward-related and personality/temperament variables, only total effortful control emerged as significant. However, the associations of the other variables with both outcomes were consistently in the expected direction. Associations also appeared consistent across surgical procedures. Taken together, findings suggest that certain dispositional tendencies may relate to less optimal long-term outcomes following bariatric surgery and thus may be useful to assess in pre-surgical or early post-surgical evaluations to inform targeted recommendations.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Lavender JM,King WC,Kalarchian MA,Devlin MJ,Hinerman A,Gunstad J,Marcus MD,Mitchell JEdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.10.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
124-130eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(19)30698-3journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sexual child abuse is one of the most destructive events for child development. One possible approach to avert it is the preventive treatment of individuals with a sexual interest in children. The aim of the current eye tracking study was to compare people with a self-reported sexual interest in children who participa...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperamental features are strongly associated with suicidal behaviors both in general population and clinical samples. In the present study we considered the association between personality traits, measured by Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and suicidal behavior. We analyzed five samples: a German control...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.10.006
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current evidences support inflammation, oxidative and nitrogen stress, as well as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling mechanisms as important in depression pathophysiology. Tetracycline antibiotics have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Preliminary evidence indicates that minocycline has ant...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.008
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief measures of anxiety-related severity and impairment that can be used across anxiety disorders and with subsyndromal anxiety are lacking. The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) have shown strong psychometric properties with college students and primary care patients. This study examines sensiti...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.06.011
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric researchers grapple with concerns that individuals with mental illness may be less likely to appreciate risks of research participation, particularly compared to people not suffering from mental illness. Therefore, empirical studies that directly compare the perspectives of such individuals are needed. In ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.010
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a severe mental illness leading to long-term disabilities. One of the current challenges in psychiatric research is to develop new approaches to investigate the pathophysiology of MDD and monitor drug response in order to provide better therapeutic strategies to the patients. Since t...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.09.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Suicide is a public health concern in older adults. Recent cross sectional studies suggest that impairments in executive functioning, memory and attention are associated with suicidal ideation in older adults. It is unknown whether these neuropsychological features predict persistent suicidal ideation. We an...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.11.004
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A childhood history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common in psychotic disorders, yet prescription stimulants may interact adversely with the physiology of these disorders. Specifically, exposure to stimulants leads to long-term increases in dopamine release. We therefore hypothesized that indiv...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.09.012
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aggregation of disorder in families identified by a schizophrenic disorder proband (index case) has provided indirect clues to the question of diagnostic boundaries of schizophrenic spectrum categories. The Danish Adoption Studies provided quasi-experimental evidence for the range of expression of a putative schiz...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(89)90028-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discussion surrounds the question as to whether criteria for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) should change, particularly in youth. This study examines the effects of possible criteria changes on GAD prevalence and clinical correlates. DSM-IV GAD was assessed using the M-CIDI in a community sample of adolescents and...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the heritability of a personality trait, "having temper outbursts," and of associated diagnoses, we obtained histories of first degree relatives on two groups: (1) patients with temper outbursts (N = 33), and (2) diverse psychiatric patients without temper outbursts (N = 12). Family interviews were conduct...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(87)90026-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests that children with autism have impaired detoxification capacity and may suffer from chronic oxidative stress. To our knowledge, there has been no study focusing on oxidative metabolism specifically in Asperger syndrome (a milder form of autism) or comparing this metabolism with other psychiatr...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.10.004
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motivational impairments are a core feature of schizophrenia and although there are numerous reports studying this feature using clinical rating scales, objective behavioural assessments are lacking. Here, we use a translational paradigm to measure incentive motivation in individuals with schizophrenia. MET...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.003
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep deprivation (SD) is an effective, however short-lived, method of treatment of depression. Preliminary findings suggest that the antidepressive effect of sleep deprivation is mediated by serotoninergic (5-HT) mechanisms. We therefore assessed serotoninergic activity before and after total SD (TSD) as well as afte...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00062-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal exposure to viral infection has been associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia in the offspring, and it has been suggested that the maternal immune response may interfere with normal fetal brain development. Although studies in rodents have shown that perinatal viral infections can lead to neuropatho...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.08.008
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study designed to assess the effects of short-term food deprivation on cognitive function, a sample of female subjects (N = 21) was tested on a number of measures of cognitive function after three levels of food deprivation (miss one meal, miss two meals or miss all food for 24 h prior to testing) and a condition...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(95)00009-t
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood-injury-injection (BII) phobia presents with a unique anxiety response that often involves blood pressure drops and pronounced bradycardia, which can culminate in fainting. The current recommended treatment for BII phobia is Applied Tension (AT), a tension technique that includes in vivo exposure. However, surpri...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural neuroimaging studies investigating amygdala volumes in patients suffering from major depression have yielded variable results. Discrepant findings across studies may be attributable in part to heterogeneity with respect to antidepressant medication and to lack of adequate control for the effects of total br...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimism has been associated with reduced suicidal ideation, but there have been few studies in patients at high suicide risk. We analyzed data from three study populations (total N = 319) with elevated risk of suicide: (1) patients with a recent acute cardiovascular event, (2) patients hospitalized for heart disease ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.020
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing evidence that adolescence is a key period for neuronal maturation. Despite the high prevalence of marijuana use among adolescents and young adults in the United States and internationally, very little is known about its impact on the developing brain. Based on neuroimaging literature on norm...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.12.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the efficacy and tolerability of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for depression has been well established, the acute effects of ECT on brain function remain unclear. Particularly, although cognitive dysfunction has been consistently observed after ECT, little is known about the extent and time course of ECT-indu...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.02.018
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disturbances in prefrontal cortex phospholipid and fatty acid composition have been reported in patients with schizophrenia (SCZ), often as an incomplete lipid profile or a percent of total lipid concentration. In this study, we quantified absolute concentrations (nmol/g wet weight) and fractional concentrat...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.016
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent genome-wide association studies revealed that Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) was associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. We previously reported that TREM2 mRNA is highly expressed in leukocytes of AD patients compared to those in healthy...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While ketamine has been increasingly studied for treatment resistant depression (TRD), the impact of sex differences on treatment outcomes has not been well studied. The objective was to ascertain whether there were differences in response to a single administration of ketamine for TRD between men and women,...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that schizophrenia results from an environmental insult in genetically predisposed individuals. Environmental factors capable of modulating transcriptional activity and their carriers could link the genetic and environmental components of schizophrenia. Among these is transthyretin (TTR), a major ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.04.003
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma and stress-related disorders (e.g., Acute Stress Disorder; ASD and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; PTSD) that develop following a traumatic event are characterized by cognitive-affective dysfunction. The cognitive and affective functions disrupted by stress disorder are mediated, in part, by glutamatergic neura...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a serious mental health problem with a high prevalence among medical students. It is unclear whether a gender disparity of depression exists in this population, and whether gender inequality influences depression estimates by gender. We conducted a systematic search for published systematic reviews or me...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Clinical research projects gather large amounts of data. Typically, information is captured on paper source documents for later transcription to an electronic format, where responses can be checked, and errors, omissions, and inconsistencies can be resolved. These steps contribute delays, cost, and complexit...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.015
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the research and clinical significance of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), its psychometric properties have not been studied intensively. The goodness-of-fit of proposed factor models of the PBQ is poor. Configural and measurement invariance have never been reported. METHODS:As a secondar...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.017
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken of fasting and post-prandial blood levels of glucose and a number of gastrointestinal hormones in patients with anorexia nervosa. After an overnight fast their blood levels of glucose, insulin and pancreatic glucagon were significantly lower than those of age-sex matched healthy volunteers. Ther...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(85)90019-6
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00