当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH期刊下所有文献 > Relationship of optimism and suicidal ideation in three groups of patients at varying levels of suicide risk.

Relationship of optimism and suicidal ideation in three groups of patients at varying levels of suicide risk.

Abstract：

:Optimism has been associated with reduced suicidal ideation, but there have been few studies in patients at high suicide risk. We analyzed data from three study populations (total N = 319) with elevated risk of suicide: (1) patients with a recent acute cardiovascular event, (2) patients hospitalized for heart disease who had depression or an anxiety disorder, and (3) patients psychiatrically hospitalized for suicidal ideation or following a suicide attempt. For each study we analyzed the association between optimism (measured by the Life-Orientation Test-Revised) and suicidal ideation, and then completed an exploratory random effects meta-analysis of the findings to synthesize this data. The meta-analysis of the three studies showed that higher levels of self-reported optimism were associated with a lower likelihood of suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = .89, 95% confidence interval [CI] = .85-.95, z = 3.94, p < .001), independent of age, gender, and depressive symptoms. This association held when using the subscales of the Life Orientation Test-Revised scale that measured higher optimism (OR = .84, 95% CI = .76-.92, z = 3.57, p < .001) and lower pessimism (OR = .83, 95% CI = .75-.92], z = 3.61, p < .001). These results also held when suicidal ideation was analyzed as an ordinal variable. Our findings suggest that optimism may be associated with a lower risk of suicidal ideation, above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms, for a wide range of patients with clinical conditions that place them at elevated risk for suicide.

journal_name

J Psychiatr Res

journal_title

Journal of psychiatric research

authors

Huffman JC,Boehm JK,Beach SR,Beale EE,DuBois CM,Healy BC

doi

10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-01 00:00:00

pages

76-84

eissn

0022-3956

issn

1879-1379

pii

S0022-3956(16)30035-8

journal_volume

77

pub_type

杂志文章,meta分析

相关文献

JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH文献大全
  • Pre-attentive information processing and impulsivity in bipolar disorder.

    abstract：:Early responses to stimuli can be measured by sensory evoked potentials (EP) using repeated identical stimuli, S1 and S2. Response to S1 may represent efficient stimulus detection, while suppression of response to S2 may represent inhibition. Early responses to stimuli may be related to impulsivity. We compared EP ref...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.08.018

    authors： Swann AC,Lijffijt M,Lane SD,Steinberg JL,Acas MD,Cox B,Moeller FG

    更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of a major depression episode suppresses markers of bone turnover in premenopausal women.

    abstract：UNLABELLED:Both decrease in bone mineral density and increase in bone turnover had been reported in patients with major depression compared to healthy controls. But the effect of antidepressant treatment on markers of bone turnover is not studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment of a ma...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.04.005

    authors： Aydin H,Mutlu N,Akbas NB

    更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide copy number variation analysis in adult attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract：:Attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common psychiatric disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 5-6% in children and 4.4% in adults. Recently, copy number variations (CNVs) have been implicated in different neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD. Based on these previous reports that focused on p...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.10.022

    authors： Ramos-Quiroga JA,Sánchez-Mora C,Casas M,Garcia-Martínez I,Bosch R,Nogueira M,Corrales M,Palomar G,Vidal R,Coll-Tané M,Bayés M,Cormand B,Ribasés M

    更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet MAO activity in subtypes of alcoholics and controls in a homogenous population.

    abstract：:The level of platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity has been found to vary between alcoholics and healthy controls and between subtypes of alcoholics, in different populations. This study measured the MAO activity in a group of 46 abstinent alcohol dependent subjects and 22 healthy non-alcoholic controls, male and ...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00047-8

    authors： Farren CK,Clare AW,Tipton KF,Dinan TG

    更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in platelet brain derived neurotrophic factor in patients with cardiovascular disease and depression.

    abstract：:Women have a higher prevalence of depression compared to men. Serum levels of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are decreased in depression. BDNF may also have a protective role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD) or events. We examined whether there are gender differences in BDNF levels in pat...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.013

    authors： Williams MS,Ngongang CK,Ouyang P,Betoudji F,Harrer C,Wang NY,Ziegelstein RC

    更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • High level of persistence of pediatric bipolar-I disorder from childhood onto adolescent years: a four year prospective longitudinal follow-up study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the longitudinal course of pediatric bipolar (BP)-I disorder in youth transitioning from childhood into adolescence. METHODS:We conducted a four year prospective follow-up study of 78 youth with BP-I disorder 6-17 years old at ascertainment followed up into adolescent years (13.4 ± 3.9 years). All...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.006

    authors： Wozniak J,Petty CR,Schreck M,Moses A,Faraone SV,Biederman J

    更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The subjective-objective deficit paradox in schizotypy extends to emotion regulation and awareness.

    abstract：:There is an emerging subjective-objective deficit paradox in schizotypy. Individuals with schizotypy report severe subjective complaints in several key functional domains commensurate with that of individuals with schizophrenia. However, objective assessments of the same domains show relatively intact performance. We ...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.026

    authors： Li LY,Karcher NR,Kerns JG,Fung CK,Martin EA

    更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • A specific impairment in cognitive control in individuals with high-functioning autism.

    abstract：:Although it is largely demonstrated that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are characterized by executive dysfunctions, little is known about the fine-grained levels of this impairment. Here, we investigated the hierarchical architecture of control modules in autism using an experimental paradigm based upon a multistag...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.07.013

    authors： Barbalat G,Leboyer M,Zalla T

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neurological soft signs, clinical symptoms and treatment reactivity in patients suffering from first episode schizophrenia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:(a) To investigate the correlation between clinical symptoms and neurological soft signs in patients suffering from their first episode of schizophrenia and (b) to examine the relationship between soft signs and the reactivity of first episode treatment. METHODS:The trial included 92 male patients undergoing...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.03.008

    authors： Prikryl R,Ceskova E,Kasparek T,Kucerova H

    更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Revised diagnostic criteria and a new structured interview for diagnosing anxiety disorders.

    abstract：:In recent years there has been a growing interest in the diagnosis and treatment of Anxiety Disorders. A fundamental assumption of the newer treatments is the identification of specific subtypes of Anxiety Disorders. Although the DSM-III classification of Anxiety Disorders is widely accepted, research experience since...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0022-3956(88)90069-6

    authors： Spitzer RL,Williams JB

    更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurocovid-19: A clinical neuroscience-based approach to reduce SARS-CoV-2 related mental health sequelae.

    abstract：:Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a disaster due to not only its psychosocial impact but it also to its direct effects on the brain. The latest evidence suggests it has neuroinvasive mechanisms, in addition to neurological manifestations, and as seen in past pandemics, long-term sequelae ar...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.008

    authors： Pallanti S,Grassi E,Makris N,Gasic GP,Hollander E

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • The possible influence of impulsivity and dietary restraint on associations between serotonin genes and binge eating.

    abstract：:Although serotonin (5-HT) genes are thought to be involved in the etiology of bulimia nervosa and binge eating, findings from molecular genetic studies are inconclusive. This may be due to limitations of past research, such as a failure to consider the influence of quantitative traits and gene-environment interactions...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.05.002

    authors： Racine SE,Culbert KM,Larson CL,Klump KL

    更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of aerobic walking on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：:Cognitive deficits, which are core manifestations in schizophrenia and exhibit a limited response to antipsychotic treatment, contribute to poor treatment outcomes and functional disability. Evidence on the effect of aerobic walking (AW) and exercise intensity on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia is la...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.062

    authors： Huang YC,Hung CF,Hsu ST,Lin PY,Lee Y,Chong MY,Chen CC,Kuo YH,Wang LJ

    更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

  • Blunted salivary cortisol response to psychosocial stress in women with posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS). There is evidence for a blunted HPA axis reactivity to psychosocial stress. Less is known about how the SNS reacts to psychosocial stress. Here, we compared the HP...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.014

    authors： Metz S,Duesenberg M,Hellmann-Regen J,Wolf OT,Roepke S,Otte C,Wingenfeld K

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relation between cerebrospinal fluid, gray matter and white matter changes in families with schizophrenia.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Gray matter reduction and ventricular enlargement belong to the best replicated findings in schizophrenia. Brain morphologic changes were also found in non-schizophrenic family members (FM). The intention of this study was to examine whether non-psychotic first-degree relatives reveal similar morphologic cha...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.04.009

    authors： Schneider-Axmann T,Kamer T,Moroni M,Maric N,Tepest R,Dani I,Honer WG,Scherk H,Rietschel M,Schulze TG,Müller DJ,Cordes J,Schönell H,Steinmetz H,Gaebel W,Vogeley K,Kühn KU,Wagner M,Maier W,Träber F,Block W,Schild

    更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • From phone use to speeding and driving under influence: Identifying clusters of driving risk behaviors as an opportunity for targeted interventions.

    abstract：:Identifying the profile of risky behaviors among drivers is central to propose effective interventions. Due to the multidimensional and overlapping aspects of risky driving behaviors, cluster analysis can provide additional insights in order to identify specific subgroups of risk. This study aimed to identify clusters...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.025

    authors： Rabelo-da-Ponte FD,Scherer JN,Roglio V,Borges EN,Galland F,Sousa T,Passos IC,von Diemen L,Kessler F,Pechansky F

    更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

  • The potential role of atypical antipsychotics for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract：:Despite the fact that the majority of currently available treatment guidelines propose antidepressants as the first-line pharmacological therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a substantial portion of patients fail to show an adequate response following this type of treatment. In this context, a number of s...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.003

    authors： Han C,Pae CU,Wang SM,Lee SJ,Patkar AA,Masand PS,Serretti A

    更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived stress influences anhedonia and social functioning in a community sample enriched for psychosis-risk.

    abstract：:Existing animal and human research support the causal role of stress in the emergence of anhedonia, and in turn, the influence of anhedonia in social functioning. However, this model has not been tested in relation to psychosis-risk; this literature gap is notable given that both anhedonia and declining social functio...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.005

    authors： Pelletier-Baldelli A,Strauss GP,Kuhney FS,Chun C,Gupta T,Ellman LM,Schiffman J,Mittal VA

    更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of treatment response in depression studies using a Bayesian parametric cure rate model.

    abstract：:Efficacy trials with antidepressant drugs often fail to show significant treatment effect even though efficacious treatments are investigated. This failure can, amongst other factors, be attributed to the lack of sensitivity of the statistical method as well as of the endpoints to pharmacological activity. For regulat...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.11.009

    authors： Santen G,Danhof M,Della Pasqua O

    更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • The role of estrogen and progesterone in depression after birth.

    abstract：:Previous reports suggest that massive hormonal changes that accompany the peripartum period may trigger perinatal depression. We investigated the relationship between magnitude of change and total level of estrogen and progesterone and grade of peripartal depression and depressive symptoms. One hundred and ninety two ...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.09.002

    authors： Klier CM,Muzik M,Dervic K,Mossaheb N,Benesch T,Ulm B,Zeller M

    更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of hormonal and social environments in understanding body image concerns in adolescent girls.

    abstract：:During adolescence, peer approval becomes increasingly important and may be perceived as contingent upon appearance in girls. Concurrently, girls experience hormonal changes, including an increase in progesterone. Progesterone has been implicated in affiliative behavior but inconsistently associated with body image co...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.12.008

    authors： Forney KJ,Keel PK,O'Connor S,Sisk C,Burt SA,Klump KL

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal sequencing of nicotine dependence and bipolar disorder in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC).

    abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) and nicotine dependence (ND) often co-occur. However, the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. We aimed to examine, for the first time in a national and representative sample, the magnitude and direction of the temporal relationship between BD and ND; and to compare, among indiv...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.03.012

    authors： Martínez-Ortega JM,Goldstein BI,Gutiérrez-Rojas L,Sala R,Wang S,Blanco C

    更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • A caution on the use of cut-points applied to screening instruments or diagnostic criteria.

    abstract：:Although cut-points or threshold scores are commonly used in screening instruments as well as in psychiatric diagnostic practice, much is still to be learned about their functional characteristics. This study demonstrates that, for a cut-off of y items on a screening instrument, there is great variability in the ident...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0022-3956(94)90029-9

    authors： Clarke DM,McKenzie DP

    更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Testing different paradigms to optimize antidepressant deep brain stimulation in different rat models of depression.

    abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of several targets induces beneficial responses in approximately 60% of patients suffering from treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The remaining 40% indicate that these stimulation sites do not bear therapeutic relevance for all TRD patients and consequently DBS-targets should be select...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.06.016

    authors： Rummel J,Voget M,Hadar R,Ewing S,Sohr R,Klein J,Sartorius A,Heinz A,Mathé AA,Vollmayr B,Winter C

    更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional granularity and social functioning in individuals with schizophrenia: an experience sampling study.

    abstract：:Previous research has shown that healthy individuals who fail to differentiate among emotional states (i.e., those with low emotional granularity; EG) have poorer social functioning (SF) than those with high EG. It is unknown, however, whether these associations extend to clinical disorders characterized by impaired S...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.01.020

    authors： Kimhy D,Vakhrusheva J,Khan S,Chang RW,Hansen MC,Ballon JS,Malaspina D,Gross JJ

    更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cognition in offspring of parents with psychotic and non-psychotic severe mental illness.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment is a feature of severe mental illness (SMI; schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder). Psychotic forms of SMI may be associated with greater cognitive impairment, but it is unclear if this differential impairment pre-dates illness onset or whether it reflects a conseque...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.019

    authors： MacKenzie LE,Howes Vallis E,Rempel S,Zwicker A,Drobinin V,Pavlova B,Uher R

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of male-specific childhood trauma on telomere length.

    abstract：:Child maltreatment (CM) is a global issue with serious lifelong consequences. In fact, maltreatment during childhood might be an important risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders. Furthermore, previous studies showed a strong relationship between telomere length (TL) and early life stress. Considering...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.10.012

    authors： Xavier G,Spindola LM,Ota VK,Carvalho CM,Maurya PK,Tempaku PF,Moretti PN,Mazotti DR,Sato JR,Brietzke E,Miguel EC,Grassi-Oliveira R,Mari J,Bressan RA,Gadelha A,Pan PM,Belangero SI

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Implicit and explicit memory in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: an event-related potential study.

    abstract：:The implicit and explicit memory in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated using the event-related potential (ERP). For the assessment of implicit memory, a lexical decision task was administered. Among a total of 320 words and 140 non-words, 200 words were repeated, while the remaining 120...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.05.007

    authors： Kim MS,Kim YY,Kim EN,Lee KJ,Ha TH,Kwon JS

    更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association between methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene, childhood maltreatment, and clinical severity in borderline personality disorder.

    abstract：:The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is essential in the regulation of stress responses. Increased methylation of the promoter region of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) has been described both in subjects with history of childhood trauma and in patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). How...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.011

    authors： Martín-Blanco A,Ferrer M,Soler J,Salazar J,Vega D,Andión O,Sanchez-Mora C,Arranz MJ,Ribases M,Feliu-Soler A,Pérez V,Pascual JC

    更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hypericum perforatum differentially affects corticosteroid receptor-mRNA expression in human monocytic U-937 cells.

    abstract：:A dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis represents a prominent finding in major depression, possibly related to a dysfunction of the corticosteroid receptor system. Antidepressants are involved in the restoration of the altered feed-back mechanism of the HPA-axis, probably via normaliza...

    journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.007

    authors： Enning F,Murck H,Krieg JC,Vedder H

    更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00