Abstract：
:Prevalence figures of depression usually show a sex ratio for males:females of 1:2. This unequal ratio has been examined by varying the time periods for the calculation of prevalance rates and the criteria for case definition. Based on results of a 20-23 yr-old cohort of 591 males and females studied in Switzerland, some evidence was found to support the hypothesis that an unequal sex ratio is partially due to unequal reporting of depressive symptoms and to differential forgetting, perhaps linked with the male role in society. It is not yet possible to extend the results of this study to older cohorts. Further research would be desirable.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Angst J,Dobler-Mikola Adoi
10.1016/0022-3956(84)90029-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
401-6issue
4eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders and insomnia are each prevalent, impairing, and highly comorbid. However, little is known about whether specific types of sleep complaints are associated with specific anxiety disorders, and whether poor sleep has an additive effect on functional impairment in anxiety disorders. METHOD:Dat...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.009
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) not only deficits in dopamine-related cognitive functioning have been found but also a lower dopamine-sensitive olfactory threshold. The aim of the present study was to proof that only olfactory but not trigeminal sensitivity is increased in ADHD. Structural...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.007
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:At effective doses, patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) treated with duloxetine have been found to experience significant symptom improvement as measured by HAMD(17) total score. In addition, duloxetine-treated patients have significantly higher remission and response rates compared with placebo. Th...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.013
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is a serious worldwide health problem of critical consequences. Nowadays genetic factors are considered to be an important cause of suicide. The association between Val66Met (rs6265) polymorphism of the BDNF gene and suicide behavior has been increasingly studied. The aim of this study was to perform a meta-an...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.07.020
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this report is to determine whether those patients with panic disorder who have current major depression disorder (MDD) differ from those who do not in terms of demographics, comorbid disorders, severity of illness, nature of symptoms of panic attacks and psychosocial functioning. The sample consisted...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(93)90015-t
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is capable of inducing lasting alterations of cortical excitability, it represents a promising therapeutic tool in several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, rTMS, especially when applied chronically, may cause harmful effects in the stimulated tissue. To s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00017-7
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the influence of mode of illness onset on psychiatric status and neuropsychological performance, 36 patients with CFS were divided into two groups: sudden vs gradual onset of symptoms. These two CFS subgroups were compared to each other and to sedentary healthy controls on standardized neuropsychological te...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00052-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for suicide attempts and completion. Although anxiety may be a modifiable suicide risk factor among bipolar patients, anxiety disorder comorbidity has not been highlighted as critical in identification of high-risk individuals nor has its treatment been integrate...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In previous studies of schizophrenic patients, neuromuscular (histopathological and electrophysiological) and psychomotor (finger tapping) abnormalities were found. The present study was designed to investigate relationships between these abnormalities and a family history of psychosis in 14 schizophrenic patients and...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(00)00031-5
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) remains challenging; currently the best discriminator is striatal dopaminergic imaging. However this modality fails to identify 15-20% of DLB cases and thus other biomarkers may be useful. It is recognised electroencephalography (EE...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.03.010
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Beyond the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the public's health, the length of lockdown and its possible psychological impacts on populations is heavily debated. However, the consequences of lockdown on psychotic symptoms have been poorly investigated. METHODS:An online survey was run from April 13 to Ma...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.042
更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The neuregulin-1 (NRG1) gene on chromosome 8p has been suggested as a potential susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. The exact way in which genetic variation in NRG1 might impact on this susceptibility for the disorder is a focus of current research. The present study aimed at investigating the possible relationship...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression and anxiety are prevalent in patients with heart failure (HF). Reduced ejection fraction (EF) and increased N-terminal-prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) have been shown to be independently associated with depressive symptoms and may therefore increase HF disease progression and mortality. Th...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.06.010
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive remediation is aimed at reducing cognitive impairments in severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, but little is known about whether severity of cognitive impairment predicts benefit from this intervention. To address this question, this study aggregated data from five randomized controlled trials (N =...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.03.012
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early discharge or reduced length of stay for inpatient psychiatric patients is related to increased readmission rates and worse clinical outcomes including increased risk for suicide. Trajectories of mental illness outcomes have been identified as an important method for predicting the optimal length of stay but the ...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.001
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies in multiple modalities have implicated the left or right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (here, middle frontal gyrus) in attentional functions, in ADHD, and in dopamine agonist treatment of ADHD. The far lateral location of this cortex in the brain, however, has made it difficult to study with magn...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.011
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T mutation has been associated to high homocysteine levels and schizophrenia. Since cytokines are altered in schizophrenia and increments of homocysteine could promote an inflammatory response, it was investigated whether interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis facto...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.10.011
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Compulsive hoarding, found in many patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), has been associated with poor response to serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) medications in some reports. However, no prior study has quantitatively measured response to standardized pharmacotherapy in compulsive hoarders. W...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.05.001
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally accepted that patients with major depressive disorder have smaller hippocampus size compared to healthy people. However, it is still not known if this situation exists before the onset of the disease or is a result of the toxic mechanism created by the depression itself. The findings of the long-term f...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.08.022
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-one DSM-III-R hypochondriacs and seventy-five randomly chosen patients were obtained from a medical outpatient clinic, and completed a psychiatric diagnostic interview and a ten-item self-report questionnaire, the Somatosensory Amplification Scale (SSAS); The SSAS asks the respondent how much s/he is bothered by...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(90)90004-a
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smooth pursuit eye movement (SPEM) performance has been linked to nonvoluntary attentional processes. Amphetamine is a psychotropic drug with documented effects on attentional performance. In order to evaluate the relationship between SPEM performance and amphetamine's attentional effects, SPEM performance was measure...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(87)90013-6
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia research has gained a new focus on identification and further characterization of neurocognitive deficits in the search for behavioural endophenotypes of this disorder. The objective of this study was to explore differential cortical processing during executive control in schizophrenia as asses...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.06.012
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of the distribution of diagnoses in families (segregation analysis) has not, so far, advanced us toward the goal of resolving the inheritance of the major psychiatric disorders. Recent advances in genetics, particularly the development of new molecular genetic linkage methods, have made it, at least theoretic...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(87)90103-8
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resilience, the ability to adapt positively to adversity, may be an important factor in successful aging. However, the assessment and correlates of resilience in elderly individuals have not received adequate attention. METHOD:A total of 1395 community-dwelling women over age 60 who were participants at the...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroinflammation has been implicated in the neurobiological pathways of schizophrenia. This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of adjunctive celecoxib as a noncompetitive anti-inflammation drug in treating schizophrenia. Data were searched, extracted, checked and entered into the RevMan (version 5....
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.004
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The specificity of relationships between anxiety and depressive symptoms, with each of the major atopic disorders of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), and atopic dermatitis (AD) was systematically investigated within a single study sample. Participants included 367 adolescents who participated in a community, longitudin...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Reward system dysfunctions are considered to be a pathophysiological mechanism in schizophrenia. Electrophysiological studies of reward system functions have identified frequency-specific brain networks for the processing of positive (high-beta frequency) and negative (theta frequency) events. Remarkably, mi...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.031
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have demonstrated that venlafaxine is an efficacious and safe treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). This double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of venlafaxine extended-release (XR) (75-225 mg/day) in the prevention of relapse of depression. Patients with MDD...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2003.10.004
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunction of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor, which is modulated by excitatory amino acids (EAA), is involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The effects of antipsychotics on EAA metabolism are uncertain. Positive clinical effects of treatment with antipsychotics were not always associated with changes in...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.015
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The dexamethasone-corticotropin releasing hormone (Dex-CRH) test may differentially predict which depressed patients will respond to antidepressant medication. However, a comprehensive analysis of the safety of this test in psychiatric patients has not previously been performed. METHODS:We conducted a poole...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.020
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
