Abstract：
:The specificity of relationships between anxiety and depressive symptoms, with each of the major atopic disorders of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), and atopic dermatitis (AD) was systematically investigated within a single study sample. Participants included 367 adolescents who participated in a community, longitudinal study investigating risk factors for the development of psychiatric and physical health problems. Mental health symptoms were assessed at 7, 9, 11, and 13 years of age. Lifetime history of atopic disorders was assessed by parent report at age 13. Analysis of variance was used to investigate the specificity of the associations between anxiety and depression, and each of the atopic disorders. Results indicated that anxiety was associated with a lifetime history of atopic disorders as a group. The association was significantly strengthened when controlling for depression and externalizing psychiatric symptoms. Among atopic disorders, "pure" anxiety was associated with asthma and AR, and having both asthma and AR strengthened the association compared to having either disorder alone. The association of "pure" anxiety with asthma and AR is consistent with existing data suggesting a relationship between anxiety and respiratory disorders. Having both asthma and AR appeared to confer an additive "dose effect" on the strength of the association. The lack of an association with depression suggests that other factors may contribute to the differential expression of anxiety and depression with atopic disorders. Findings demonstrate the importance of assessing the impact of co-morbid psychiatric symptoms and atopic disorders within individual studies to determine the specificity of underlying relationships between these conditions.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Slattery MJ,Essex MJdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
788-95issue
6eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(10)00321-3journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate suicide risk during hospitalization and in the year following discharge for patients with mental disorders. All suicide cases in Sweden 18 years and older, between 1991 and 2003 (N=20,675; 70% male), were individually matched to 10 controls from the general Swedish population. Dis...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.02.003
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggressive behavior and violence in psychiatric patients have often been quoted to justify more restrictive settings in psychiatric facilities. However, the effects of open vs. locked door policies on aggressive incidents remain unclear. This study had a naturalistic observational design and analyzed the occurrence of...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.08.017
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it is largely demonstrated that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are characterized by executive dysfunctions, little is known about the fine-grained levels of this impairment. Here, we investigated the hierarchical architecture of control modules in autism using an experimental paradigm based upon a multistag...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.07.013
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although schizophrenia and major depressive disorder (MDD) differ on a variety of neuroanatomical measures, a diagnostic tool to discriminate these disorders has not yet been established. We tried to identify structural changes of the brain that best discriminate between schizophrenia and MDD on the basis of...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.010
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevalence figures of depression usually show a sex ratio for males:females of 1:2. This unequal ratio has been examined by varying the time periods for the calculation of prevalance rates and the criteria for case definition. Based on results of a 20-23 yr-old cohort of 591 males and females studied in Switzerland, s...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(84)90029-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a group of 242 community-dwelling patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), a longitudinal comparison was made of two caregiver-administered instruments for assessment of behavioral disturbance; the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) and the CERAD Behavioral Rating Scale for Dementia (BRSD). We examined recor...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a disaster due to not only its psychosocial impact but it also to its direct effects on the brain. The latest evidence suggests it has neuroinvasive mechanisms, in addition to neurological manifestations, and as seen in past pandemics, long-term sequelae ar...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.008
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.005
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altered laterality of cortical activity, neuropsychological impairment and hypercortisolaemia have been shown in depression. The neural correlates of episodic memory in healthy subjects demonstrate hemispheric laterality but it is not known whether this is affected by depression and/or hypercortisolaemia. Twenty-seven...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.008
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.033
更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(90)90058-x
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.10.012
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.010
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(94)90035-3
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(84)90025-6
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis represents a prominent finding in major depression, possibly related to a dysfunction of the corticosteroid receptor system. Antidepressants are involved in the restoration of the altered feed-back mechanism of the HPA-axis, probably via normaliza...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.007
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mood disorders may be associated with global and regional changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism. The accumulated functional neuroimaging findings in mood disorders were reviewed in order to examine a proposed neuroanatomic model of pathophysiology. Global cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism appear norma...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00016-2
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00017-1
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(93)90050-c
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00027-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.003
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.07.013
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.08.019
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.06.010
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes children to make repeated, brief involuntary movements or sounds. TS can be co-morbid with other neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Clusters of biologically related genes have been associated with neur...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.01.023
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a psychiatrically referred, depressed, school-age sample, we sought to cross-validate the clinically pertinent epidemiologic finding that the distribution of age at onset of first episode of major depressive disorder (MDD) is subject to birth-cohort and period effects. Demographic and historical variables also w...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3956(94)90014-0
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep deprivation (SD) is an effective, however short-lived, method of treatment of depression. Preliminary findings suggest that the antidepressive effect of sleep deprivation is mediated by serotoninergic (5-HT) mechanisms. We therefore assessed serotoninergic activity before and after total SD (TSD) as well as afte...
journal_title：Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00062-3
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
