Linking genetic variation in human Toll-like receptor 5 genes to the gut microbiome's potential to cause inflammation.

abstract：:In rheumatoid arthritis, the synovium exhibits fibroblast hyperplasia and dynamic infiltration of activated T cells. Interaction between rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASF) and T cell subsets such as Th17 cells can stimulate RASF to express IL-6, IL-8, CCL20, and other proinflammatory mediators of joint d...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Friday SC,Fox DA

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of virus neutralization is a function of three variables: the antibody (Ab), the virus and the target cell. Variation in any one of these parameters may drastically affect the results of assays for neutralization. In focusing on the virus as a variable in assays for the neutralization of HIV-1, it has b...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Zolla-Pazner S

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody-like molecules were formed by artificial recombination of proteolytic IgG fragments (Fab' with anti-SRBC activity, and Fc) and used for studies concerning the complement fixation. Such molecules, when composed of single Fab' bound to Fc fragment appeared inactive, while species containing two Fab' fragments r...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rybarska J,Konieczny L,Bobrzecka K,Laidler P

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E1, E3-deleted, replication-deficient recombinant adenoviruses are widely studied as vectors for their capacity to transfer therapeutic genes in vivo. They can infect a wide variety of dividing and quiescent cells from different organs and possess a large packaging capacity. One of the major limitations in the use of ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Christ M,Lusky M,Stoeckel F,Dreyer D,Dieterlé A,Michou AI,Pavirani A,Mehtali M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applying 2 M KBr, membranes of Ehu were solubilized. By C3-affinity chromatography an activity could be isolated that inhibited the immune adherence reaction and C3b-dependent rosette formation. Since this material did not agglutinate EAC14oxy23b we termed it monovalent C3b receptor (mC3bR). PAGE and SDS-PAGE and stai...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Mussel HH,Ehlen T,Schmitt M,Kazatchkine MD,Neyses L,Dierich MP

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct interaction between Fusobacterium nucleatum and human neutrophils resulted in the secretion of a neutrophil self-regulatory factor(s). The secretion of this factor was bacteria specific, and depended on the integrity of the bacteria cell surface. Factor secretion occurred within 15 min of bacteria--neutrophil i...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Seow WK,Thong YH

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes functional and genetic studies on the macrophage resistance gene Lsh/Ity/Bcg first described almost two decades ago. Working in vitro with resident peritoneal, liver (Kupffer cells) and bone marrow derived macrophages from congenic B10 (LshS) and B10.L-LshR mice it has been possible to demonstrate...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Blackwell JM,Roach TI,Atkinson SE,Ajioka JW,Barton CH,Shaw MA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Properly balanced cellular responses require both the mutual interactions of soluble factors with cell surface receptors and the crosstalk of intracellular molecules. In particular, immune cells exposed unceasingly to an array of positive and negative stimuli must distinguish between what has to be tolerated and attac...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Leksa V,Ilková A,Vičíková K,Stockinger H

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (CL) triggered by mineral dust in rabbit alveolar macrophages depended on superoxide production as revealed by inhibition by superoxide dismutase and ferricytochrome c. The contribution of superoxide changed in the course of CL peak between 80-20%. The effects of ferricytochrome c w...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Wilhelm J,Vilím V,Brzák P

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We established two clones of monoclonal hybridoma, from a non-immunized NZB mouse, which produce IgM class hemagglutinating autoantibodies reactive with the exposed murine erythrocyte autoantigens. Absorption studies revealed that one monoclonal antibody exhibits cross-reactivity to chick erythrocytes and mouse liver,...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Ozaki S,Nagasawa R,Sato H,Shirai T

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foxp3+ Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential for the maintenance of tolerance to self. Therefore, it is expected that lower numbers and/or less than optimal function could impact on the functioning of the immune system, and thereby contributing to the development of autoimmune diseases. In the present report, by co...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Godoy GJ,Paira DA,Olivera C,Breser ML,Sanchez LR,Motrich RD,Rivero VE

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stromal cells have been considered for a long time essentially as a structural component organizing tissue architecture, including those of secondary lymphoid organs. More recently, highly specialized stromal cell subsets were shown to differentially organize immune cell recruitment, survival, and differentiation with...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lamaison C,Tarte K

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Umbilical cord blood transplants are associated with a lower incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) than adult marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplants, and this could be related to a difference in cytokine production between fetal and adult mononuclear cells after allogeneic stimulation. Mixed lymphocy...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Kilpatrick DC,Downing I,Palmer JB,Turner ML

更新日期：2004-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The basic functions of the immune system are protection from pathogens and maintenance of tolerance to self. The maintenance of commensal microbiota at mucosal surfaces adds a layer of complexity to these basic functions. Recent reports suggest follicular helper T cells (Tfh), a CD4(+) T cell subset specialized to pro...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Winstead CJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of antigen presenting MHC class I molecules can be enhanced through cytokines, e.g. upon infection with bacteria or viruses, either directly by enhancing class I gene transcription or by increasing the amounts of accessory proteins of the loading complex. Tapasin plays a significant role in the peptide ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Abarca-Heidemann K,Friederichs S,Klamp T,Boehm U,Guethlein LA,Ortmann B

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protozoa of the genus Leishmania are intracellular parasites of macrophages and may cause diverse clinical forms of leishmaniasis, including cutaneous, diffuse cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis. Infection with L. major in mice indicates that a protective immune response is achieved when Th1 cells are...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Hernández MX,Barçante TA,Vilela L,Tafuri WL,Afonso LC,Vieira LQ

更新日期：2006-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the alphabeta T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells isolated from healthy human blood. Three-color FACS analysis demonstrated that the usage of variable region segments of TCRbeta chains by CD4+CD25+ cells did not differ from those of CD4+CD25- cells. C...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Fujishima M,Hirokawa M,Fujishima N,Sawada K

更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many alterations of innate and adaptive immunity are common in the aging population, which reflect a deterioration of the immune system, and have lead to the terms "immune aging" or "immunosenescence". Systems Biology aims to the comprehensive knowledge of the structure, dynamics, control and design that define a give...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： O'Connor JE,Herrera G,Martínez-Romero A,de Oyanguren FS,Díaz L,Gomes A,Balaguer S,Callaghan RC

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV-1 envelope protein contains several regions with amino acid homology to HLA class I and class II molecules. We evaluated possible changes in antibody responses to those regions during vaccination with rgp 160 produced in a baculovirus system. Forty asymptomatic HIV-infected patients with CD4 cell counts above ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lundholm P,Wahren M,Sandström E,Volvovitz F,Wahren B

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parenteral administration of antigen induces in the earthworms Lumbricus terrestris and Eisenia foetida the formation of antigen-binding protein. Labelled antigen was efficiently digested in the coelomic fluids of both species since the total amount of radioactivity in the coelomic fluids decreased. Antigen internaliz...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rejnek J,Tucková L,Síma P,Bilej M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) along with TNF-alpha and FasL is known as death ligand due to its selective cytotoxicity against transformed tumor cells. TRAIL can also induce alternative angiogenic and/or proinflammatory signals other than apoptosis, howeve...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Choi K,Song S,Choi C

更新日期：2008-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice were exposed to restraint stress for 3h. During this period, low body temperature (hypothermia, 39 degrees C-->less than 37 degrees C) and high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia, 150 mg/dl-->up to 220 mg/dl) were simultaneously induced. Reflecting a stress-induced phenomenon, blood levels of catecholamines incr...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Watanabe M,Tomiyama-Miyaji C,Kainuma E,Inoue M,Kuwano Y,Ren H,Shen J,Abo T

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I Diabetes mellitus (DM1) is the effect of T cell dependent autoimmune destruction of insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas islet. T cells are activated in response to islet dominant autoantigens, the result being the development of DM1. Insulin is one of the islet autoantigens responsible for activation o...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Tchórzewski H,Głowacka E,Banasik M,Lewkowicz P,Szałapska-Zawodniak M

更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine pre-B-like cell line, 70Z /3, has been shown to undergo differentiation in response to supernatants derived from concanavalin-A (Con A) stimulated rat spleen cells or ultraviolet light treated P388D1 macrophage cell line. After culture for 24 h with supernatant factors, normally membrane IgM negative 70Z /3...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Stanton T,Maynard M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two chicken monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), HU/Ch2-7 and HU/Ch6-1, against heterophil Hanganutziu-Deicher (HD) antigens with N-glycolylneuraminic acid (NeuGc) at a terminal carbohydrate were established by cell fusions using chicken B cell lines lacking thymidine kinase and spleen cells from chickens immunized with II3N...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Asaoka H,Nishinaka S,Wakamiya N,Matsuda H,Murata M

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At least three B cell subsets, B-1a (Ly-1B), B-1b and B-2, are present in the mouse periphery. B-1a and B1-b cells represent a small population in the adult spleen and are abundant in the peritonial and pleural cavities. It has been demonstrated in our laboratory that B-1b cells spontaneously proliferated in stationar...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Ferreira KS,Almeida SR,Ribeiro CH,Mariano M,Lopes JD

更新日期：2003-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the NF-κB pathway is causally linked to initiation and progression of diverse cancers. Therefore, IKKβ, the key regulatory kinase of the canonical NF-κB pathway, should be a logical target for cancer treatment. However, existing IKKβ inhibitors are known to induce paradoxical immune activation, which lim...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Maroni D,Rana S,Mukhopadhyay C,Natarajan A,Naramura M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an enzyme with an immunosuppressive effect whose function is diverted by tumor cells to counteract immune cell functions, inducing immune escape of tumor cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical significance of IDO in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Compared to ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Ben-Haj-Ayed A,Moussa A,Ghedira R,Gabbouj S,Miled S,Bouzid N,Tebra-Mrad S,Bouaouina N,Chouchane L,Zakhama A,Hassen E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an effective way to cure hematological malignancies. However, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following transplantation limits the clinical application to some extent. The donor T lymphocytes play a central role in the occurrence and development of GVH...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Sang W,Zhou C,Cheng N,Li Z,Zeng L,Xu K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of anti-IgM IgG to human monoclonal IgM has been studied calorimetrically and results have been compared with parallel turbidity measurements of the same reaction. In the first series of experiments using the flow calorimeter equipped with a mixing cell, varied flow rates gave identical values for the ther...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rialdi G,Raffanti S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00