Follicular helper T cell-mediated mucosal barrier maintenance.

Abstract:

:The basic functions of the immune system are protection from pathogens and maintenance of tolerance to self. The maintenance of commensal microbiota at mucosal surfaces adds a layer of complexity to these basic functions. Recent reports suggest follicular helper T cells (Tfh), a CD4(+) T cell subset specialized to provide help to B cells undergoing isotype switching and affinity maturation in germinal centers (GC), interact with the microbiota and are essential to maintenance of mucosal barriers. Complicating the issue is ongoing controversy in the field regarding origin of the Tfh subset and its distinction from other effector CD4 T cell phenotypes (Th1/Th17/Treg). This review focuses on the differentiation, phenotypic plasticity, and function of CD4 T cells, with an emphasis on commensal-specific GC responses in the gut.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Winstead CJ

doi

10.1016/j.imlet.2014.07.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

39-47

issue

2 Pt A

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

S0165-2478(14)00155-2

journal_volume

162

pub_type

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