Abstract:
:Interleukin- (IL-) 35 and IL-37 are newly discovered immune-suppressing cytokines. They have been described in inflammatory diseases such as collagen-induced arthritis and asthma. However, their expressions in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients have not been yet explored. Our aim was to evaluate serum and inflamed mucosal levels in IBD patients. In 20 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, 7 Crohn's disease (CD) patients, and 15 healthy subjects, cytokine levels in serum were determined using ELISA and mucosal expression studies were performed by immunohistochemistry, quantitative real-time PCR, and Western blot. The results showed that serums IL-35 and IL-37 levels were significantly decreased in UC and CD patients compared with healthy subjects. The cytokines levels correlated inversely with UC activity. IL-35 was expressed in infiltrating immune cells while IL-37 in intestinal epithelial cells as well as inflammatory cells. IBD patients had significantly higher Ebi3, p35 (two subunits of IL-35), and IL-37b gene expressions; IL-35 and IL-37 protein expressions were higher in IBD patients compared with controls. The study showed that serums IL-35 and IL-37 might be potentially novel biomarkers for IBD. Intestinal IL-35 and IL-37 proteins are upregulated, suggesting that regulating the expression of the two cytokines may provide a new possible target for the treatment of IBD.
journal_name
Mediators Inflammjournal_title
Mediators of inflammationauthors
Li Y,Wang Y,Liu Y,Wang Y,Zuo X,Li Y,Lu Xdoi
10.1155/2014/136329subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
136329eissn
0962-9351issn
1466-1861journal_volume
2014pub_type
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2016/3214105.]. ...
journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935194000359
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/S0962935193000146
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/149381
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mediators of inflammation
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09629350410001688486
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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